• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
HEAT LOAD
HEAT LOAD

... Apart from qconv one should also consider the awnings factor (z), the glass area (Awindow), the ZTAvalue of the glass/sunshade combination and the correction factor (fd). For rooms with windows facing more than one orientation, td is used as a correction factor to account for the fact that qconv val ...
latest developments in indirectly heated electric resistance
latest developments in indirectly heated electric resistance

... Reducing energy cost remains a key area of focus. The Continues use of phase angle (Cycle chopping) simple heaters including modern Silicon Carbide causesdisadvantages to uses through poor power factor, harmonic disturbance on the supply and RF interference around the installation. 4.1.9 Algorithms ...
Wilson-Ch
Wilson-Ch

... 11.4 Heat Transfer Radiation is the only type of heat transfer that can take place through a vacuum. You can feel the radiation of heat when you stand near a fireplace. This radiation is in the form of electromagnetic waves, in the infrared part of the spectrum. ...
First Law, Enthalpy, Calorimetry, and Hess`s Law Why?
First Law, Enthalpy, Calorimetry, and Hess`s Law Why?

... real-life applications, such as determining the caloric content of foods, the heat potential of fuels, and the heat required or liberated to produce useful materials. The heat associated with a process is an extensive property (related to amount) and often can be measured with an apparatus called a ...
Intro to Physics Lab
Intro to Physics Lab

... temperature range between room temperature (water) and water boiling temperature (metal). To compare the accepted values of specific heat for 2 different metals ...
Problems
Problems

... The temperature profile along the fin is given by ...
processing of low-viscosity cbt thermoplastic composites
processing of low-viscosity cbt thermoplastic composites

... Cyclics Corp. CBT is based upon using the cyclic oligomer form of PBT, a conventional engineering thermoplastic. PBT’s natural properties mean that it has very good potential to be used in a range of thermoplastic composite applications [1]. Processing of CBT occurs when a catalyst is added to the m ...
This is a heat engine
This is a heat engine

... 20% and produces an average of 23 kJ of mechanical work per second during operation. Remember: QH = W/e . (a) How much heat input is required, and QH = W/e = 23 kJ/0.20 = 115 kJ (b) How much heat is discharged as waste heat from this engine, per second? QL = (1-e) QH = (0.8) 115 kJ = 92 kJ Copyright ...
On the Use of Thermal Properties for Characterizing Dimension
On the Use of Thermal Properties for Characterizing Dimension

... important to determine the kind of purposes those rocks can be applied to. As a matter of fact, the characteristics of the rocks have to comply with requirements from national and international regulations concerning the quality and safety of building materials. Thermal properties such as thermal co ...
Heat of Fusion Handout March 2014
Heat of Fusion Handout March 2014

... 2. A Thought Experiment: In the heat balance equation, if heat flow from the temperature probe and from the stirring rod were ignored, how would this affect your prediction of the water’s final temperature (i.e. would it be higher, lower, or not change)? Is this effect consistent with your data? 3. ...
The application of the relaxation method to the
The application of the relaxation method to the

... In the other four cases, the descriptive sketch ane its relaxation follow. Since the value of ~ is equal to one, the heat flow through any portion of the network to a given point is equal ...
heat processes
heat processes

... In the present work, a new shell-and-tube heat exchanger optimization design approach is developed, wherein the dimensionless entropy generation rate obtained by scaling the entropy generation on the ratio of the heat transfer rate to the inlet temperature of cold fluid is employed as the objective ...
ME224 Lab 5 - Thermal Diffusion
ME224 Lab 5 - Thermal Diffusion

... the heat added flows in one direction (of course: from the hot to the cold). This half-space rod is the configuration that you will study experimentally. To obtain a theoretical expression convenient for analyzing a quantitative experiment, it is useful to relate the constant B2 in Equation (5) to t ...
Thermodynamics // Homework #3 Closed System Energy Analysis 1
Thermodynamics // Homework #3 Closed System Energy Analysis 1

... 13. A piston–cylinder device contains 25 ft3 of nitrogen at 40 psia and 700°F. Nitrogen is now allowed to cool at constant pressure until the temperature drops to 200°F. Using specific heats at the average temperature, determine the amount of heat loss. {284.2 Btu} 14. A piston–cylinder device cont ...
How to calculate the Heat / Molar Heat of Combustion
How to calculate the Heat / Molar Heat of Combustion

... Initial temp of the water in the can: 23oC Final temp of the water in the can: 35oC Initial mass of the candle: 9.57 g Final mass of the candle: 9.02 g a. What is the mass (in grams) of the water in the can? ______________________________ b. Calculate the total rise in temperature of the water. Show ...
Chem 115 POGIL Worksheet
Chem 115 POGIL Worksheet

... real-life applications, such as determining the caloric content of food, the heat potential of a fuel, and the heat required or liberated to produce a useful material. The heat associated with a process is an extensive property (related to amount) and often can be measured with an apparatus called a ...
Heat Exchangers Lecture
Heat Exchangers Lecture

... • Heat transfer in a heat exchanger usually involves convection in each fluid and conduction through the wall separating the two fluids. Thus it is convenient, in heat exchangers analysis, to work with an overall heat transfer coefficient U that accounts for the contribution of all these effects on ...
Hydro-thermal regimes of dry active layer
Hydro-thermal regimes of dry active layer

... generally low during the first summer, ranging less than 7% through all soil layers. At the end of the first winter, rapid snow melting provided considerable amount of liquid water even into deeper soil layers. Accordingly greater VWCs were observed throughout the second summer (7 to 20%). Detail se ...
AP Ch.18 - mrmacphysics
AP Ch.18 - mrmacphysics

... Internal Energy (U) Work is done by the gas as it changes in volume. The path of an isobaric process is a horizontal line called an isobar. ∆U = Q - W can be used since the WORK is ...
Development of a Prototype Thermal Management
Development of a Prototype Thermal Management

... proposed using solid heat spreaders of high thermal conductivity interleaved between the chip layers. The spreaders conduct heat to the base of an advanced synthetic jet cooled heat sink. A prior computational study [1] showed that for moderate power dissipations, 5 W in each 27 × 38 mm layer, a 250 ...
Unit 61: Engineering Thermodynamics
Unit 61: Engineering Thermodynamics

... place. Epress is thus the flow or pressure energy = pressure x volume = PV as the fluid passes through the system • Q1-2 – W1-2 = KE2 – KE1 + PE2 – PE1 + (U2 – U1) + (Epress2 – Epress1) = (m/2)(V22 –V12)+ mg(z2 – z1) + (U2 – U1) + (p2V2 – p1V1) ...
Unit B: Understanding Energy Conversion Technologies
Unit B: Understanding Energy Conversion Technologies

...  There is no __________________ with the burner and convection currents of warm air would rise _____________ from the hand.  The front the hand is being heated by ______________________.  Radiation is produced by _________________________________, which are tiny particles present in all atoms.  ...
HEAT GAIN CALCULATIONS
HEAT GAIN CALCULATIONS

... simply BTUs in the case of US units. • The same method is used (except you don't need to divide by 1000) for US units with the result being in BTUs rather than in kWh ...
Measuring and Using Energy Changes
Measuring and Using Energy Changes

... 1. You will learn some ways to determine the enthalpy changes of various processes by experiment, based on the heat they release or absorb. 2. You will apply what you have learned by performing your own heat experiments. 3. You will also learn how to use tabulated values to determine enthalpies of p ...
Heat Illness – A Practical Primer
Heat Illness – A Practical Primer

... Cooling is a complex interplay of conduction, convection, radiation, and evaporation. Conduction is the direct transfer of heat across a temperature gradient through physical contact, for example, placing ice packs in the axilla and groin. Convection is similar except heat is lost through the moveme ...
< 1 ... 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 ... 84 >

Copper in heat exchangers

Heat exchangers are devices that transfer heat in order to achieve desired heating or cooling. An important design aspect of heat exchanger technology is the selection of appropriate materials to conduct and transfer heat fast and efficiently.Copper has many desirable properties for thermally efficient and durable heat exchangers. First and foremost, copper is an excellent conductor of heat. This means that copper's high thermal conductivity allows heat to pass through it quickly. Other desirable properties of copper in heat exchangers include its corrosion resistance, biofouling resistance, maximum allowable stress and internal pressure, creep rupture strength, fatigue strength, hardness, thermal expansion, specific heat, antimicrobial properties, tensile strength, yield strength, high melting point, alloyability, ease of fabrication, and ease of joining.The combination of these properties enable copper to be specified for heat exchangers in industrial facilities, HVAC systems, vehicular coolers and radiators, and as heat sinks to cool computers, disk drives, televisions, computer monitors, and other electronic equipment. Copper is also incorporated into the bottoms of high-quality cookware because the metal conducts heat quickly and distributes it evenly.Non-copper based heat exchangers are also available. Some alternative materials include aluminium, carbon steel, stainless steel, nickel alloys, and titanium.This article focuses on beneficial properties and common applications of copper in heat exchangers. New copper heat exchanger technologies for specific applications are also introduced.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report