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Lab 13
Lab 13

... 4. Explain the tectonic process known as subduction. When an Ocean Plate subducts- it subducts because it is more dense. This subduction causes the plate to be pushed down into the mantle. The subduction causes the formation of a deep sea trench and volcanoes that are created by portions of the subd ...
TRAVEL TIME CURVE USED TO FIND VELOCITY AT DEPTH
TRAVEL TIME CURVE USED TO FIND VELOCITY AT DEPTH

... S WAVES CANNOT TRAVEL THROUGH LIQUID ( = 0) LIKE OUTER CORE IN CRUST, VP ABOUT 6.5 km/s - 14,650 miles/hr ...
Name - cloudfront.net
Name - cloudfront.net

... Why do earthquakes occur where they do? What causes earthquakes? Are earthquakes related to any earth structures? The earth’s outer shell of rock is believed to be made up of a number of rigid plates, called Lithospheric plates, which are from 80 km to 160 km thick. The plates are made up of the two ...
Lab 1: Stress, Mohr`s circles SOLUTION KEY
Lab 1: Stress, Mohr`s circles SOLUTION KEY

... eliminate one kilometer of topography, you need to thin the crust by six kilometers (one kilometer of topography, and five kilometers of root). In order to eliminate five kilometers of topography, then, you need to thin the crust by 30 kilometers. If crustal thinning proceeds only by erosion from the ...
Overview: Targeted Alaska Grade Level Expectations
Overview: Targeted Alaska Grade Level Expectations

... Whole Picture: Earth’s crust and the top of Earth’s mantle form a solid layer called the lithosphere. Below this layer, lies the asthenosphere, which is soft and jelly-like. The convection currents within this layer cause the lithosphere to break into plates and slide along the surface of the asthen ...
S. Peacock (UBC) - Earth and Space Sciences
S. Peacock (UBC) - Earth and Space Sciences

... to a specific temperature or metamorphic rxn • Seismic observations suggest H2O present at high pore pressures  requires very low permeability interface to permit fluids produced by metamorphic dehydration reactions to accumulate ...
CHAPTER 3 ELASTICITY AND FLEXURE
CHAPTER 3 ELASTICITY AND FLEXURE

... Let us consider an elastic lithosphere with a thickness of 50 km. Taking E=100 GPa, v= .25, ρm = 3300 kg/m3, and ρw = 1000 kg/m3, we find that the critical stress is 6.4 GPa. Therefore the lithosphere can support a horizontal compression of 6.4 GPa without buckling. Because the stress is very large, ...
Earth: Portrait of a Planet 3rd edition
Earth: Portrait of a Planet 3rd edition

... Earth’s outer shell is broken into rigid plates that move.  Moving plates change the face of planet Earth. ...
Task 3 - Geysers and Hydrothermal Vents
Task 3 - Geysers and Hydrothermal Vents

... predict where hydrothermal vents might be found; do an online simulation to visit hydrothermal vents; learn about hydrothermal vents by doing an online simulation compare hydrothermal vents to land-based geysers; use a plate tectonics map to hypothesize the regions where hydrothermal vents might be ...
Sliding Plates
Sliding Plates

... Earth’s crust and the top of Earth’s mantle form a solid layer called the lithosphere. Below this layer, lies the asthenosphere, which is soft and jelly-like. The convection currents within this layer cause the lithosphere to break into plates and slide along the surface of the asthenosphere. Plate ...
Communication in geology - UK Geo
Communication in geology - UK Geo

... investigations to a variety of end users (e.g., policy makers, the public, the media). Often, it is the communication of the information that is the most challenging and can be more difficult than the investigation itself. This is because of the many potential end users that require the geological i ...
second-quarter-review - Earth Science with Mrs. Wilson
second-quarter-review - Earth Science with Mrs. Wilson

... NOW LET’S TRY THE $1,000,000 QUESTION! ...
Document
Document

... spreading occurs), increasing Earth's surface. But the Earth isn't getting any bigger. What happens, then, to keep the Earth the same size? ...
Plate Boundaries
Plate Boundaries

... de Fuca plates. These plates, with the exception of the Arabian plate, are composed mostly of oceanic lithosphere. In addition, several smaller plates (microplates) have been identified but are not shown in Figure 11. ...
Earthquakes Professor Jeffery Seitz Department of Earth
Earthquakes Professor Jeffery Seitz Department of Earth

... Five creepmeters are maintained by the USGS to monitor fault creep on the Hayward fault. Fault creep is generally not as catastrophic as earthquakes, however, structures that straddle a fault such as buildings and bridges may be sheared (ripped apart) by these forces. The old city hall in Hayward is ...
Earthquakes
Earthquakes

... Measuring the size of an earthquake We can determine how big an earthquake is by measuring the size of the signal directly from the seismogram. However, we also have to know how far away the earthquake was. This is because the amplitude of the seismic waves decreases with distance, so we must corre ...
Introduction to Earth Science
Introduction to Earth Science

... A) Physical geology is the study of fossils and sequences of rock strata; historical geology is the study of how rocks and minerals were used in the past. B) Historical geology involves the study of rock strata, fossils, and geologic events, utilizing the geologic time scale as a reference; physical ...
Plate boundary notes - Fort Thomas Independent Schools
Plate boundary notes - Fort Thomas Independent Schools

... • – Two plates moving away from each other. Divergent boundaries are usually found in oceans (they can form on continents, but water flows in as the land pulls apart) and forms ridges. ...
Name__________________________________A
Name__________________________________A

... Describe how landforms are created through a combination of destructive (e.g., weathering and erosion) and constructive processes (e.g., crustal deformation, volcanic eruptions and deposition of sediment). Describe the interior structure of Earth and Earth’s crust as divided into tectonic plates rid ...
Earth/Space Science Grade 8
Earth/Space Science Grade 8

... orbits. Explain what caused the sun, Earth, and most of the are both primarily other planets to form between 4 and 5 billion years ago. composed of Provide evidence to suggest the Big Bang Theory. Describe the hydrogen? basic nuclear processes involved in energy production in a star. 3.3.8. B.2-SCAL ...
- cK-12
- cK-12

... a) The oceanic plate subducts beneath the continental plate. b) The continental plate subducts beneath the oceanic plate. c) The oceanic plate is thrust on top of the continental plate, creating a double thick plate. d) The continental plate is thrust on top of the oceanic plate, creating a double t ...
FREE Sample Here
FREE Sample Here

... A) Physical geology is the study of fossils and sequences of rock strata; historical geology is the study of how rocks and minerals were used in the past. B) Historical geology involves the study of rock strata, fossils, and geologic events, utilizing the geologic time scale as a reference; physical ...
Ocean crust
Ocean crust

... continent similar to those on the ocean floor. ...
Media Advisory – Tip Sheet Seismological Society of America 2009
Media Advisory – Tip Sheet Seismological Society of America 2009

Geochemical reservoirs and whole
Geochemical reservoirs and whole

... using geochemical parameters as different as Nd isotopes, Nb/U ratios, the amount of radiogenic argon accumulated in the atmosphere, or the imbalance between the (nearly negligible) heat production in the MORB-source mantle and heat flow in the oceanic crust, all lead to the conclusion that only abo ...
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Geology



Geology (from the Greek γῆ, gē, i.e. ""earth"" and -λoγία, -logia, i.e. ""study of, discourse"") is an earth science comprising the study of solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change. Geology can also refer generally to the study of the solid features of any celestial body (such as the geology of the Moon or Mars).Geology gives insight into the history of the Earth by providing the primary evidence for plate tectonics, the evolutionary history of life, and past climates. Geology is important for mineral and hydrocarbon exploration and exploitation, evaluating water resources, understanding of natural hazards, the remediation of environmental problems, and for providing insights into past climate change. Geology also plays a role in geotechnical engineering and is a major academic discipline.
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