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What creates Earth`s Magnetic Field?
What creates Earth`s Magnetic Field?

... makes up most of the continental crust? Granite ...
Document
Document

... GL1 II KI 3c The various elements of the rock cycle may be linked directly to plate tectonic processes: (i) IGNEOUS – basaltic magmatism at oceanic spreading centres and island arcs (ii) SEDIMENTARY – erosional processes and depositional environments (iii) REGIONAL METAMORPHISM – in subduction and o ...
How did Alfred find fossilised sea animals high up in the Alps
How did Alfred find fossilised sea animals high up in the Alps

Document
Document

Name Number Date Natural Phenomena: Volcanoes and
Name Number Date Natural Phenomena: Volcanoes and

... ...
Semester 1 Study Guide Key
Semester 1 Study Guide Key

... mm stands for millimeters, which I can measure the diameter of a rock in mm is a unit to measure length. A meter stick would be used ...
CCA 26 Plate Tectonics
CCA 26 Plate Tectonics

... 8. When continental plates collide, mountains can form. When continental and oceanic plates collide, volcanoes can form. What makes oceanic crust different for this event to occur? 9. Fill in another word or two words that mean the same as – Convergent - ______________ ...
EPS 50 “Planet Earth” – Review for Midterm 1 (Fall 2010)
EPS 50 “Planet Earth” – Review for Midterm 1 (Fall 2010)

... 24. What  is  the  composition  (name)  of  typical  volcanic  rocks  erupted  at  a)  divergent   plate   boundaries,   b)   an   island   arc   where   two   oceanic-­‐plates   meet,   c)   a   convergent  boundary  where  the  volcanic   ...
Section Ten Sedimentary Rock Fossils Fossil Fuels
Section Ten Sedimentary Rock Fossils Fossil Fuels

... happened by studying them. ...
Earth`s Crust in Motion
Earth`s Crust in Motion

... • Breaks in rocks create fractures. • A fracture in which there is movement along the line of the break is called a fault. ...
Lesson 1 - Earth`s Interior
Lesson 1 - Earth`s Interior

... Geologists have used two main types of evidence to learn about Earth’s interior: direct evidence from rock samples and indirect evidence from seismic waves. Rocks from inside Earth give geologists clues about Earth’s structure. To study Earth’s interior, geologists also study seismic waves. When ear ...
Plate Tectonics - Department of Physics and Astronomy
Plate Tectonics - Department of Physics and Astronomy

... Boundaries – Convergent Plate Boundaries ...
Science Ch 5 webnotes
Science Ch 5 webnotes

... Seismometer: instrument that detects and measures waves produced by earthquakes Primary (P) waves: fastest; pass through solid and liquid layers; move back and forth Secondary(S) waves: half as fast; only through solid layers; move up and down Surface (L) waves: slowest like ripples on a pond; on Ea ...
Earths History - Mrs. Meadows Science
Earths History - Mrs. Meadows Science

...  Older fossils are found in where plates collided, formed mountains, and now eroding. ...
Study Guide
Study Guide

... 3. Valuable ore deposits are often associated with igneous extrusions. 4. Different minerals melt and crystallize at different temperatures. 5. Igneous rocks can be identified by their physical properties of crystal size and texture. 6. Igneous rocks are used as building materials because of their s ...
lava
lava

... b. Usually form beneath the earth’s crust (which means they often heat up and become magma again—it’s a cycle—the Rock Cycle!) c. Fact: Both igneous and sedimentary rocks can change into metamorphic rocks. d. Characteristics: These rocks are usually harder than the rocks that they were at first. e. ...
California Geologic History
California Geologic History

...  Western California lifted out of the ocean  The San Andreas Fault system was formed.  Southern California pulled Northwest  East-West stretching of California  Tilted fault-block mountains and valleys formed throughout the state ...
Thursday-Chapter 10: Global Climate Systems
Thursday-Chapter 10: Global Climate Systems

Plate Tectonics Review & The Rock Cycle (11/3)
Plate Tectonics Review & The Rock Cycle (11/3)

... Divergent plates – plates move apart  Magma – flows up through the resulting cracks forms new rocks (seafloor spreading)  Oceanic ridge – some of which have higher peaks and deeper canyons than earth’s continents ...
STUDY GUIDE FOR MID-TERM EXAM KEY In which type of rock are
STUDY GUIDE FOR MID-TERM EXAM KEY In which type of rock are

... What is the fewest number of seismic graphic stations that must record the arrival time of P and S waves in order for the epicenter of an earthquake to be located? ________3__________ How did identical rock types, identical fossils, and very similar mountain ranges end up being found on four differe ...
Name____________________________
Name____________________________

... 8. Label Earth’s layers in order from thickest (1) to thinnest (4) (number 1 through 4). 4 Crust ...
Earth`s Moving Plates
Earth`s Moving Plates

... the ideas of continental drift and ocean floor spreading and explains how the earth has evolved over time.  Explains the formation, movement, collisions and destruction of the Earth’s crust. ...
Science: Earthquake Vocabulary
Science: Earthquake Vocabulary

... ...
Earth`s Crust
Earth`s Crust

... Continental drift – idea that continents have moved slowly to their current positions due to convection currents in the mantle. Pangea – the idea that the all land masses on earth were once a single large land mass. ...
Fifth_grade_5.7 - Augusta County Public Schools
Fifth_grade_5.7 - Augusta County Public Schools

... Essential Knowledge, Skills, and Processes In order to meet this standard, it is expected that students should be able to  apply basic terminology (italic print in overview) to explain how the Earth surface is constantly changing.  draw and label the rock cycle and describe the major processes and ...
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Geology



Geology (from the Greek γῆ, gē, i.e. ""earth"" and -λoγία, -logia, i.e. ""study of, discourse"") is an earth science comprising the study of solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change. Geology can also refer generally to the study of the solid features of any celestial body (such as the geology of the Moon or Mars).Geology gives insight into the history of the Earth by providing the primary evidence for plate tectonics, the evolutionary history of life, and past climates. Geology is important for mineral and hydrocarbon exploration and exploitation, evaluating water resources, understanding of natural hazards, the remediation of environmental problems, and for providing insights into past climate change. Geology also plays a role in geotechnical engineering and is a major academic discipline.
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