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Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... in the Earth's magnetic field such that the positions of magnetic north and magnetic south are interchanged. The Earth's field has alternated between periods of normal polarity, in which the direction of the field was the same as the present direction, and reverse polarity, in which the field was in ...
Integrated Social Studies Mr. Johnson Study Guide for Chapter 1
Integrated Social Studies Mr. Johnson Study Guide for Chapter 1

... hydrosphere Includes all the water on Earth plate tectonics moving sections of Earth’s crust ...
Document
Document

... in the Earth's magnetic field such that the positions of magnetic north and magnetic south are interchanged. The Earth's field has alternated between periods of normal polarity, in which the direction of the field was the same as the present direction, and reverse polarity, in which the field was in ...
Geologic Time and the Fossil Record
Geologic Time and the Fossil Record

... -it looks like a piece has slide down and away from the other Reverse Fault- the hanging wall slides up and over the footwall -it looks like a piece has slide up and into the other Strike-slip Fault- the two pieces have slid horizontally to each other ...
Geology Winter 09 Study Guide – Igneous Rocks • Lava flows are
Geology Winter 09 Study Guide – Igneous Rocks • Lava flows are

... True or False? To be called magma, the rock materials must all be in a liquid state. _________ is molten rock that flows above ground. Crystals grow until they touch the edges of adjacent ______________. The slower a magma or lava cools, the (circle one: larger smaller) the crystals it contains. Wit ...
Plate Tectonics Unit Study Guide
Plate Tectonics Unit Study Guide

... 1. Compare and contrast oceanic crust to continental crust. ...
CHANGING EARTH NOTES
CHANGING EARTH NOTES

... **What was Wegener’s hypothesis updated to and what force was discovered to support it? -VW: tectonics: ____________________________________ ______________________________________ -VW: scientific theory: - is an __________________ of observations or events that is based on _____________________ gain ...
Section: The Geosphere - Environmental Science
Section: The Geosphere - Environmental Science

... Active Reading- The Parts of the Earth Section: The Geosphere Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow. If we consider the physical properties of each layer, instead of chemistry, the Earth can me divided into five layers. Earth’s outer layer is the lithosphere. It is a cool, rigi ...
PlateTec1617 - Biloxi Public Schools
PlateTec1617 - Biloxi Public Schools

... located beneath a plate remains in one place as plate above it moves creates chain of small volcanoes no longer active when not over the hot spot Hawaiian Islands--different ages of islands a wave of energy that travels away from the center of an earthquake in all directions increase going into Eart ...
Notes - Plate Tectonics
Notes - Plate Tectonics

... In the early ’60’s, Harry Hess and J. Wilson, proposed a mechanism for continental movement, which eventually became known as Seafloor Spreading 1969 - The Glomar Challenger drilled a series of holes in the Mid-Atlantic ridge. What they found revolutionized geology and oceanography! ...
Name - mrspilkington
Name - mrspilkington

... mountains have a deep crack that runs through them. It is called a rift valley. Seafloor spreading happens here. It is a slow, regular process. There are no explosive bursts like volcanic eruptions on land. ...
Chapter 4 Section 2 Igneous Rock
Chapter 4 Section 2 Igneous Rock

...  Which of the following are ways magma is formed? ...
Chapter 4 Section 2 Igneous Rock
Chapter 4 Section 2 Igneous Rock

...  Which of the following are ways magma is formed? ...
Volcano ppt notes
Volcano ppt notes

... EQ: HOW DOES A SCIENTIST PREDICT A ...
Name
Name

... meet at a divergent boundary. The plates then move apart and hot rock moves up from the mantle. The melted rock cools and freezes, creating a new crust. The crust and mantel near the bottom of the ocean become rigid and form a new litosphere. This process along the mid-ocean ridge is called sea-floo ...
200 million years have elapsed since the youngest rocks were
200 million years have elapsed since the youngest rocks were

... 200 million years have elapsed since the youngest rocks were deposited in the Lake District. Quite likely seas have sometimes covered the region in that time, but any rocks that might have formed have been removed by erosion. For the past 65 million years, the geological history of the Lake District ...
GE 2000 Review Sheet- Exam 1 Minerals
GE 2000 Review Sheet- Exam 1 Minerals

... - Know the characteristics that fulfill the definition of a mineral - Know the definitions of the common physical properties used for identifying minerals - Know the relative abundance of major elements in Earth’s crust and how it relates to minerals - Know the composition of the major mineral group ...
Dynamic Planet
Dynamic Planet

... Superposition: youngest rocks superimposed on older rocks “Relative time” ...
Ch 3Intrusive Igneous 2014
Ch 3Intrusive Igneous 2014

... Melting point of minerals generally increases with increasing pressure Decompression melting can occur when hot mantle rock moves upward and pressure is reduced enough to drop melting point to the temperature of the rising rock body ...
Layers.of.Earth.part.2
Layers.of.Earth.part.2

... lithosphere that consist of oceanic and/or continental crust  Seven major and many minor plates (has changed throughout Earth’s history) ...
Position of the continents
Position of the continents

... Watch the movement happening under the crust • Yellow = very hot rock moving from toward the Earth’s crust • Blue = cool sections of the crust and upper mantle sinking down toward the center of the Earth ...
Rhythm Rhyme Results Layers of the Earth
Rhythm Rhyme Results Layers of the Earth

... 18 what the units of measure that are used to measure the Earth's heat are called 20 the continential crust is made up primarily of ____ 22 the name of the temperature scale used to measure Earth's heat is _________________ 23 the coolest layer of the Earth (2 words) ...
Inside Earth Test Study Guide
Inside Earth Test Study Guide

...  Where the arrows move towards one another, the plates are converging (i.e. colliding) & one must subduct (the pacific) beneath the other (the North American). A mountain range occurs here. 13. Describe what happens between the American Plate and the Eurasian plates?  Where the arrows move away fr ...
Final Exam Study Guide
Final Exam Study Guide

Earth`s Different Layers
Earth`s Different Layers

... that the lithosphere is broken into many large and small slabs of rock called tectonic plates (tehk-TAHN-ihk). Scientists do not know exactly how or when in Earth’s history these giant plates formed. Tectonic plates fit together like a jigsaw puzzle that makes up the surface of Earth. You could comp ...
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Geology



Geology (from the Greek γῆ, gē, i.e. ""earth"" and -λoγία, -logia, i.e. ""study of, discourse"") is an earth science comprising the study of solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change. Geology can also refer generally to the study of the solid features of any celestial body (such as the geology of the Moon or Mars).Geology gives insight into the history of the Earth by providing the primary evidence for plate tectonics, the evolutionary history of life, and past climates. Geology is important for mineral and hydrocarbon exploration and exploitation, evaluating water resources, understanding of natural hazards, the remediation of environmental problems, and for providing insights into past climate change. Geology also plays a role in geotechnical engineering and is a major academic discipline.
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