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DATING ROCK LAYERS RELATIVE DATING
DATING ROCK LAYERS RELATIVE DATING

... MONOCLINE FOLD The simplest type of fold is called a monocline This fold involves a slight bend in otherwise parallel layers of rock. ...
Unit 1 Goal 1: Unique Planet
Unit 1 Goal 1: Unique Planet

... rigid, dense materials and slower through more plastic, less dense materials. Both types of waves are ...
Evolution and the Environment
Evolution and the Environment

... Large-scale industrialisation caused a shortage of alkalis in the 19th century, so a new method had to be found: I’m an old scientist. I used to make alkalis from limestone and salt using coal as a fuel. The only problem was that it made a lot of ...
dr. weldon w. hammond, jr. endowed distinguished
dr. weldon w. hammond, jr. endowed distinguished

Oreo Cookie - Plate Tectonics Lab INTRODUCTION: The word
Oreo Cookie - Plate Tectonics Lab INTRODUCTION: The word

C3 Chemicals in our Lives
C3 Chemicals in our Lives

... Large-scale industrialisation caused a shortage of alkalis in the 19th century, so a new method had to be found: I’m an old scientist. I used to make alkalis from limestone and salt using coal as a fuel. The only problem was that it made a lot of ...
continental-drift
continental-drift

... C) changes in the environment caused by humans D) evolution of life 19. Which statement best supports the theory that all the continents were once a single landmass? A) Rocks of the ocean ridges are older than those of the adjacent sea floor. B) Rock and fossil correlation can be made where the cont ...
Word - LEARNZ
Word - LEARNZ

... scientists thought there was not enough evidence for his ideas. Fossil evidence and an understanding of how the continents moved led to an acceptance of his ideas in the 1960’s. His theory led to the modern science of plate tectonics. Convection currents in the mantle of the Earth cause heated rocks ...
34722 Pt 2 Plate Tectonics
34722 Pt 2 Plate Tectonics

... tidal action. Rather, tsunamis are seismic sea waves caused by earthquakes, submarine landslides, and, infrequently, by eruptions of island volcanoes, which race across the ocean at speeds of more than 800 (500 miles) km per hour. • The “Ring of Fire” (also called the Circum-Pacific belt) is a zone ...
Earth`s Moving Plates - centergrove.k12.in.us
Earth`s Moving Plates - centergrove.k12.in.us

... causes the crust to pile up. When rock converges like this, the force is called compression. Compression causes the rock layers on both plates to crumple and fold. Imagine laying a piece of fabric flat on your desk. If you push the edges of the cloth toward each other, the fabric will crumple and fo ...
Document
Document

... ridge exerts a force that pushes an oceanic plate away from the ridge. • The force of gravity causes plate movement by pulling cooler, denser oceanic plates down toward the mantle. • Slab push and pull work together with convection currents to move the plates. ...
Why Are There Earthquakes?
Why Are There Earthquakes?

... somewhere in the world. Most of them are weak. There are times, however, when an earthquake is very powerful and causes a lot of damage. One strong earthquake can destroy houses, bridges, railroad tracks, and more. Earthquakes are caused by the movement of huge pieces of rock under Earth's surface. ...
Earth Science Notes NAME: Chapter Nine-Volcanoes
Earth Science Notes NAME: Chapter Nine-Volcanoes

... c. Mid-Ocean Ridges provide areas where large amounts of magma can reach the surface of the earth. ...
Tectonic Impacts #3
Tectonic Impacts #3

... boundaries. Intraplate earthquakes are earthquakes which occur on continents not necessarily close to plate boundaries and often occur on faults Divergent plate boundaries tend to produce low magnitude and shallow earthquakes Transform plate boundaries tend to create shallow earthquakes Convergent p ...
Earth Science Chapter 5 Earthquakes
Earth Science Chapter 5 Earthquakes

... 4. Rock particles move at right angles to the direction of the ...
Exposures of Himalayan Frontal Thrust (HFT)
Exposures of Himalayan Frontal Thrust (HFT)

... District, Haryana ...
Review of Plate Tectonics Name
Review of Plate Tectonics Name

... 7. At a mid-ocean ridge, molten material (circle one) rises from/sinks to the mantle and erupts, then spreads out, pushing (circle one) together/apart rock to both sides of the ridge. This type of plate boundary is called a _______________ boundary. ___________________ is an example of a country tha ...
Plate Tectonics Activity - Blair Community Schools
Plate Tectonics Activity - Blair Community Schools

... 1. _______________ was the name of the supercontinent that existed millions of years ago. 2. The surface, or ____________, of the Earth is broken into about ____ plates that float on the liquid _______________. 3. When the plates move, the ________________________ shift along with them. We don’t not ...
Differentiation 2: mantle, crust OUTLINE
Differentiation 2: mantle, crust OUTLINE

... http://www.wild-rocks.com/images/Ophiolite.gif ...
Inside the Earth
Inside the Earth

... Alfred Wegener’s hypothesis that all continents were once connected in a single large landmass that broke apart about 200 million years ago and drifted slowly to their current positions ...
Plate Tectonics Name
Plate Tectonics Name

1996 - Expanding Earth
1996 - Expanding Earth

... was the geology of lands which is very complex and comprises only about one third of the Earth’s lithosphere. After the discovery a key to understanding of global geology became geology of oceans which appeared to be simple and comprises the majority of the Earth’s lithosphere. However over the year ...
Intro to plate tectonics
Intro to plate tectonics

... discussed above. In some regions, the boundaries are not well defined because the plate-movement deformation occurring there extends over a broad belt (called a plate-boundary zone). One of these zones marks the Mediterranean-Alpine region between the Eurasian and African Plates, within which severa ...
Ridge Push - ClassZone
Ridge Push - ClassZone

... Because the rock that forms from the magma is very hot at first, it is less dense and more buoyant than the rocks farther away from the mid-ocean ridge. However, as the newly formed rock ages and cools, it becomes more dense. Gravity then causes this older, denser lithosphere to slide away from the ...
TennMaps_PlateTectonics
TennMaps_PlateTectonics

... In fact, the 7 main Hawaiian Islands are just the southern most portion of two great undersea mountain ranges, composed of hundreds of volcanoes, that runs for 6000 kilometers (4000 miles) across the floor of the Pacific Ocean ...
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Geology



Geology (from the Greek γῆ, gē, i.e. ""earth"" and -λoγία, -logia, i.e. ""study of, discourse"") is an earth science comprising the study of solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change. Geology can also refer generally to the study of the solid features of any celestial body (such as the geology of the Moon or Mars).Geology gives insight into the history of the Earth by providing the primary evidence for plate tectonics, the evolutionary history of life, and past climates. Geology is important for mineral and hydrocarbon exploration and exploitation, evaluating water resources, understanding of natural hazards, the remediation of environmental problems, and for providing insights into past climate change. Geology also plays a role in geotechnical engineering and is a major academic discipline.
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