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Cenozoic Earth History
Cenozoic Earth History

... Mid Tertiary caused eruption of the Columbia Plateau flood basalts. Then N. A. began moving toward the SW, forming the hook-like shape of the Snake River Plain flood basalts ...
Earthquake and Volcano Activity: Webquest
Earthquake and Volcano Activity: Webquest

... plates, and there is massive _________________on the fault lines. This intense pressure resulting from energy build up causes the fault lines give way, and plates move over, against or apart from each other. iv. There is an __________________ at this point. In the form of _____________________ (like ...
RHV_Margins_Mini_Lesson.v8
RHV_Margins_Mini_Lesson.v8

... The proposed drill sites are superimposed on a cross-section constructed from a seismic survey. In the survey, seismic waves are produced artificially from a ship that moves across the area to be examined (Line 5). The waves are reflected from features like sediment layers and faults which show up ...
Word - LEARNZ
Word - LEARNZ

... continental drift; that there was one super continent, Pangaea, ( meaning all lands ), and that this broke up, forming the continents of today. Originally his ideas were thought to be incorrect as no one could explain how the continents could have moved over time. By the 1960s with increasing scient ...
Plate Tectonics, Volcano and Earthquake Webquest
Plate Tectonics, Volcano and Earthquake Webquest

... plates, and there is massive _________________on the fault lines. This intense pressure resulting from energy build up causes the fault lines give way, and plates move over, against or apart from each other. iv. There is an __________________ at this point. In the form of _____________________ (like ...
Sedimentary Basins
Sedimentary Basins

NORWOOD SCIENCE CENTER
NORWOOD SCIENCE CENTER

... Geology Grade 4 ...
Plate Movement - San Jose Unified School District
Plate Movement - San Jose Unified School District

... A convection current occurs when hot, molten, rocky material floats up within the asthenosphere, then cools as it approaches the surface. As it cools, the material becomes denser and begins to sink again, moving in a circular pattern. ...
Tracing rays through the Earth
Tracing rays through the Earth

... • Can be done using body waves or surface waves • Inversion of body-waves data only method to view lateral variations in velocity in deep interior • Velocities in lithosphere correspond to plate movement, lower mantle corresponds to long wavelength features ...
Plate tectonics, 9-2..
Plate tectonics, 9-2..

... Cenozoic Era (66 mya-present) • Pleistocene Epoch (2 mya-10,000 ago)— humans evolved as well as many species that exist today • Holocene Epoch (10,000 years agopresent) ...
Plate Tectonics Lab - Bakersfield College
Plate Tectonics Lab - Bakersfield College

... Could they have, in fact, been connected? During the 19th and early 20th centuries, several geologists explored the idea of moving continents by observing the possible “fit” between Africa and South America. In 1912 Alfred Wegener, a lecturer in astronomy and meteorology, hypothesized that the earth ...
Plate Tectonics – Lab
Plate Tectonics – Lab

... Could they have, in fact, been connected? During the 19th and early 20th centuries, several geologists explored the idea of moving continents by observing the possible “fit” between Africa and South America. In 1912 Alfred Wegener, a lecturer in astronomy and meteorology, hypothesized that the earth ...
Chapter 9.4 - Planet Earth
Chapter 9.4 - Planet Earth

... 1. paleomagnetism: iron-rich minerals in rocks line up with the magnetic field at the time they cool; earthquake patterns: earthquake foci are concentrated at plate boundaries; ocean drilling: the age of the ocean lithosphere was found from drilling; hot spots: the location of hot mantle plumes show ...
3 Causes of Volcanic Eruptions
3 Causes of Volcanic Eruptions

... rates of centimeters per year in response to movements in the mantle. Major geological events, such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and mountain building result from these plate motions. ...
Porphyritic Fine
Porphyritic Fine

... Complete the following table by identifying which of the characteristics in the left-hand column are present in volcanic and/or plutonic igneous rocks by stating yes or no for the appropriate number. One characteristic has been completed as an example. ...
Name Date LabWrite for Middle School
Name Date LabWrite for Middle School

Cooling of the Ocean Plates (Lithosphere)
Cooling of the Ocean Plates (Lithosphere)

... • Understand the terms crust, mantle, lithosphere and asthenosphere and be able to explain the difference between oceanic crust and lithosphere • Understand the concepts that govern the relationships that describe the cooling of a halfspace. • Be able to use h≈√ t or equivalently t=h2/ • Know how ...
plate tectonics
plate tectonics

...  At a transform fault boundary, plates grind past each other without destroying the lithosphere.  Transform faults • Most join two segments of a mid-ocean ridge. • At the time of formation, they roughly parallel the direction of plate movement. • They aid the movement of oceanic crustal material. ...
Ch. 22.5 EQ study guide
Ch. 22.5 EQ study guide

... 1. What type of fold is shown here? (Anticline or Syncline) 2. Would these folds be created in a DUCTILE (high temp. & pressure, deeper in crust) or BRITTLE (low temp & pressure, at surface) environment? ...
Part 2…Plate Tectonics
Part 2…Plate Tectonics

... What is a “plate” defined as? What does the term “tectonic” mean? What theory of land movement preceded the current theory of plate tectonics? When did the super continent of Pangea first begin to break up? What did it ultimately form? Who is the father of “uniformitarianism”? What does this geologi ...
Early Paleozoic Geology 2.
Early Paleozoic Geology 2.

... Scandinavia and Northern Europe (Norway, Scotland – “Caledonia”). On the North American craton the effects were less severe, but helped to create the mountainous terrain of the Northern Appalachian Mountains. This mountain-building episode continued into Devonian time as the ACADIAN OROGENY (part of ...
magma
magma

Fossils provide evidence of the change in organisms over time.
Fossils provide evidence of the change in organisms over time.

... After the mass extinction at the end of the Mesozoic era, mammals of all kinds began to diversify. ...
Igneous Landforms and Geothermal Activity
Igneous Landforms and Geothermal Activity

EXAM 1 Review Sheet
EXAM 1 Review Sheet

... axes, and theory behind 30º angle (in today’s lecture).  Know how near-surface stress fields (sigma 1, 2, and 3) are oriented in extension, compression, and strike-slip environments, and be able to predict the orientation of normal, reverse, and strike-slip faults in easy problems.  Classification ...
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Geology



Geology (from the Greek γῆ, gē, i.e. ""earth"" and -λoγία, -logia, i.e. ""study of, discourse"") is an earth science comprising the study of solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change. Geology can also refer generally to the study of the solid features of any celestial body (such as the geology of the Moon or Mars).Geology gives insight into the history of the Earth by providing the primary evidence for plate tectonics, the evolutionary history of life, and past climates. Geology is important for mineral and hydrocarbon exploration and exploitation, evaluating water resources, understanding of natural hazards, the remediation of environmental problems, and for providing insights into past climate change. Geology also plays a role in geotechnical engineering and is a major academic discipline.
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