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Guided Notes on Volcanoes
Guided Notes on Volcanoes

... • A pluton is an intrusive igneous rock body formed through mountain-building processes and oceanic-oceanic collisions. It can be exposed at the Earth’s surface due to uplift and erosion. ...
What Are Earthquakes?
What Are Earthquakes?

Volcanoes
Volcanoes

... •Caldera-a bowl-shaped depression formed by the collapse of a volcano ...
Plate Tectonics - Purdue University
Plate Tectonics - Purdue University

... • Usually compressive mechanisms dominate for the deepest earthquakes (depths > 300-350 km). This is due in part to the increased resistance to slab penetration in response to higher mantle viscosity; and in part to the presence of the ...
Plate Tectonics Webquest
Plate Tectonics Webquest

... Roll your mouse over the image to find the definitions of the words below: Subduction Zone - Area where one plate is being pulled under another. Magma – Molten rock, gases, and solid crystals and minerals. Trench – A steep sided depression in the ocean floor. Volcano – A vent in the earths surface t ...
Lesson 4 - davis.k12.ut.us
Lesson 4 - davis.k12.ut.us

... ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ ...
Earthquake and Earthquake Hazards
Earthquake and Earthquake Hazards

... There are 3 types of plate boundary along which relative movements of neighboring plates can occur and trigger the occurrence of earthquakes. The first type is called a DIVERGENT PLATE MARGIN where 2 neighboring plates move away from each other or are pulled apart. The pulling apart of plates and th ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... system of underwater mountains that have a deep crack, called a rift valley, running through their center, known as the mid-ocean ridges. A great deal of volcanic activity occurs at the mid-ocean ridges. Lava erupts from the rift valley. The hardened lava forms new ocean floor. This process is known ...
Development of the oceans as a manifestation of the expansion of
Development of the oceans as a manifestation of the expansion of

... b. The contradiction between land-bridge theory and the theory of the permanency of the oceans. Wegener solved this contradiction only for the Atlantic and Indian Ocean by the introduction of dilatational development of these oceans. Expanding Earth removes the contradiction on a global scale includ ...
Key Stage 3 unit: tectonic patterns and processes
Key Stage 3 unit: tectonic patterns and processes

... hazardous locations, human response to risk and the idea of preparedness for natural hazards. By investigating the location of these features pupils develop their skills in using a variety of atlases/online mapping tools and add to their developing framework of world knowledge. ...
Weathering and Soil fill
Weathering and Soil fill

... 1. Carbon dioxides dissolves in water to form carbonic acid in the atmosphere. 2. Carbonic acid reacts with sediment and rocks during chemical weathering. a. Calcium ions and bicarbonate ions (HCO3-) are released. b. These ions are carried by rivers into the sea. 3. The precipitation of CaCO3 (calci ...
Peanut Butter and Jelly Geology
Peanut Butter and Jelly Geology

... 2. You may sprinkle some of the snack mixture on the slices if you have some. (optional) 3. When your teacher tells you to, put your slices together. Alternate the slices between peanut butter and jelly and put them together as you would a normal sandwich. 4. Discuss among your group: “What happens ...
What is an earthquake?
What is an earthquake?

... What is an earthquake? • Used to describe both sudden slip on a fault, and the resulting ground shaking and radiated seismic energy caused by the slip • Caused by volcanic or magmatic activity, • Caused by other sudden stress changes in the earth. ...
Hawaii Crustal Plate Lab
Hawaii Crustal Plate Lab

... The idea behind plate tectonics is that the crustal plates are moving with respect to one another over geologic time. The rates of movement of crustal plates can be determined by using data from the plate margins along the mid-ocean ridges, or at regions known as “HOTSPOTS” where the distance and ag ...
How does the Earth`s crust move?
How does the Earth`s crust move?

... incredibly large amounts of active volcanoes. • Most of the active volcanoes on Earth are located here! ...
2 Precambrian Time and the Paleozoic Era
2 Precambrian Time and the Paleozoic Era

... time. Scientists use the term evolution to describe this change. Evolution is the process in which new species develop from existing species. Scientists find evidence for evolution when they compare fossils to living organisms. This huge species existed from 110 million to 90 million ...
Chapter 7 Earth: Our Home in Space
Chapter 7 Earth: Our Home in Space

... • The slow motion (a few inches per year) of large (7 major) crustal plates can explain most of the large geologic features found on Earth. • The less dense crustal plates "float" on the denser rocks of the upper mantle - like rafts on a lake. • Motion can explain the formation of most large-scale g ...
Unit 1 Day 5.
Unit 1 Day 5.

... happen here - either one plate slips underneath the other and is destroyed in the furnace of Earth's mantle, or the two plates collide and force up huge mountain ranges. These collisions are also often responsible for volcanism. There can also be transform boundaries, also known as lateral plate sli ...
PDF File - Tulane University
PDF File - Tulane University

... core, because it does not have the right chemical composition. The outer core is made mostly of Fe with some Ni, magmas are silicate liquids. In the ocean basins, magmas are not likely to come from melting of the oceanic crust, since most magmas erupted in the ocean basins are basaltic. To produce b ...
File - Ian Whaley Dillman EES
File - Ian Whaley Dillman EES

... Subduction Zones and Volcanoes At some convergent boundaries, an oceanic plate collides with a continental plate. Oceanic crust tends to be __Thinner___ and __denser__ than continental crust, so the denser oceanic crust gets bent and pulled under, or ___subducted___, beneath the lighter and thicker ...
earthquakes-2nd-of-week-52
earthquakes-2nd-of-week-52

... the surface they can become surface waves. – So what makes them different? – these type of waves move more slowly than the other two but they can cause Sevier ground movements causing the ground to roll like ocean waves and to move from side to side. ...
GEO144_mid_term_I_ke..
GEO144_mid_term_I_ke..

... C) core, inner mantle, outer mantle, crust D) inner core, outer core, mantle, crust (14) 1 pts.________ rocks form by crystallization and consolidation of molten magma. A) Igneous B) Primary C) Sedimentary D) Indigenous (15) 1 pts.________ rocks always originate at the surface of the solid Earth. A) ...
Earth`s Spheres
Earth`s Spheres

... 1. Atmosphere - The atmosphere is not very deep when compared to the radius of the Earth. About 99.9% of the atmosphere is within 30 miles of the Earth’s surface. Nevertheless, there are some atmospheric gases out to distances of several hundred miles. The atmosphere has been divide into a number of ...
Summing-up - interactive eBook
Summing-up - interactive eBook

... are continuous emissions of lava on the ocean floor along more than 60,000 km of the ocean ridges. ■■ Volcanic activity can manifest itself in very different ways, but essentially it is a unitary phenomenon, its distribution on the Earth’s surface is far from random. ■■ Volcanism is a phenomenon tha ...
Plate Tectonics or Does the earth move under your feet?
Plate Tectonics or Does the earth move under your feet?

... 3. Name the four layers of the Earth in order from the outside to the center of the Earth. 4. What causes the mantle to "flow"? 5. What are the two main metals that make up the outer core and the inner core? 6. Describe in your own words how the Earth's ...
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Geology



Geology (from the Greek γῆ, gē, i.e. ""earth"" and -λoγία, -logia, i.e. ""study of, discourse"") is an earth science comprising the study of solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change. Geology can also refer generally to the study of the solid features of any celestial body (such as the geology of the Moon or Mars).Geology gives insight into the history of the Earth by providing the primary evidence for plate tectonics, the evolutionary history of life, and past climates. Geology is important for mineral and hydrocarbon exploration and exploitation, evaluating water resources, understanding of natural hazards, the remediation of environmental problems, and for providing insights into past climate change. Geology also plays a role in geotechnical engineering and is a major academic discipline.
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