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Science 8th Grade - Holy Family School | Phoenixville, PA
Science 8th Grade - Holy Family School | Phoenixville, PA

... • III. ROCKS: solid mineral material that comprises the Earth’s surface A. Rock Cycle: continuous changing of rocks from one kind to another over long periods of time: all rocks are igneous in origin but can be changed to sedimentary or metamorphic in any order 1.crytalization : solidification 2.me ...
Climate Zones - Lourdes Academy
Climate Zones - Lourdes Academy

... • When tectonic plates slide past one another they can cause earthquakes, or sudden shifts in the earth’s crust.  • The tectonic plates are still moving. ...
Bell Activity #11
Bell Activity #11

... A Tectonic Plate Close-up Many tectonic plates not only consist of the upper part of the mantle but also consist of both oceanic crust and continental crust. ...
Unit B: Earth Systems
Unit B: Earth Systems

... Relate the theory of plate tectonics to earthquakes, volcanoes, and climate change. Analyze the composition of the atmosphere and relate the layers to the temperature changes per level. Compare the three ways that energy is transferred in the atmosphere Explain how various oceanic conditions in Flor ...
Plate Tectonics - Fort Thomas Independent Schools
Plate Tectonics - Fort Thomas Independent Schools

... includes both dry land and the ocean floor. ...
Geo Vocab Puzzle
Geo Vocab Puzzle

... 2. The study of rock layers (strata), especially the distribution, deposition, and age of sedimentary rocks. 4. plant, such as a pine tree, whose seeds are not enclosed within an ovary, fruit. 5. ____________ tectonics = a theory explaining the structure of the earth's crust and many associated phen ...
Inside Earth Unit Study Guide
Inside Earth Unit Study Guide

... 9. What is the driving force of plate movement? 10. What is Pangaea? 11. What are the three types of plate boundaries? 12. List all of the sub-types of plate boundaries and some features of each. 13. Give an example of where each plate boundary occurs. 14. What is paleomagnetism and what does it hav ...
1. angular resolution
1. angular resolution

... • Convection currents in the outer core combined with the rotation of the Earth produces the Earth’s magnetic field. ...
There are 4 main layers – the crust, the mantle, the outer core, and
There are 4 main layers – the crust, the mantle, the outer core, and

... •84% of the Earth's mass, making it the thickest layer of the earth - 2900km thick •500 degrees Celsius at the crust and 4,000 degrees near the outer core. •That means that the coolest part of the mantle is more than five times hotter than boiling water. OUCH! ...
Chapter 2 Guided Notes Answer Key
Chapter 2 Guided Notes Answer Key

... - Hydrologic Cycle—cycle of water between atmosphere, oceans, earth Lakes, Rivers, and Streams - Lakes hold more than 95% of the earth’s fresh water - Freshwater lakes, like the Great Lakes, are result of glacial action - Saltwater lakes form when outlet to sea is cut off: - streams and rivers carry ...
Inside the Earth
Inside the Earth

... – Oceanic (very dense, made of basalt) – Continental (less dense, made of granite) ...
Astronomy 1: Midterm 2 Practice Exam
Astronomy 1: Midterm 2 Practice Exam

... a. The Earth’s outer molten iron core generates a current that causes the plates to shift over time. b. Convection in the molten component of the Earth’s mantle causes the liquid move in a slow circular motion which causes the plates to move over time. c. Strong volcanic eruptions in one part of the ...
Climate
Climate

... Farmers depend on the weather and have learned to adapt to normal climate variations. They choose certain crops and plant at certain seasons, according to their knowledge of local weather patterns. In an El Niño year, the weather may be dramatically different, causing crop failures and therefore fo ...
Seismic Waves
Seismic Waves

Earth Science - Center Grove Schools
Earth Science - Center Grove Schools

... 4. Your scale is 1:20,000,000 (one to twenty million), or 1cm = 200km. The Earth has a radius of about 6371 km. Hence, your “Slice” will be 63.7cm ÷ 2 or 32cm, or one 20 millionth as large as the Earth. 5. Make a mark on the “crust” which is 32cm from the “Center of Earth” mark. See Figure Above. 6. ...
Ex s16 solution
Ex s16 solution

... Plate tectonics is the theory that Earth's outer shell is divided into several plates that glide over the mantle, the rocky inner layer above the core. The plates act like a hard and rigid shell compared to Earth's mantle. The plates are in constant motion with respect to each other. Evidence for pl ...
Salt water
Salt water

... This works by calculating the time it takes for sound waves to travel to the ocean floor and reflect back; we use it to measure the depth of the ocean. ...
A Brief History of the Earth
A Brief History of the Earth

... 3. According to current theory, after the Big Bang matter collected into clouds. How did stars form in some of these clouds? 4. What are “planetesimals,” and how are they relevant to the origin of the Earth? 5. According to current theory, about how long ago was the Earth formed? Approximately, how ...
Evidence for Continental Drift
Evidence for Continental Drift

The Rock Cycle - WNMS8thScience
The Rock Cycle - WNMS8thScience

... Solid – cannot move through liquid Side-to-side motion Slower Shadow zone – told us that the Earth’s interior is liquid ...
Plate Tectonics - Department of Physics and Astronomy
Plate Tectonics - Department of Physics and Astronomy

... • Plate Tectonics: A Unifying View of Earth • Another Look at Volcanoes and Earthquakes ...
Inside the Earth
Inside the Earth

... is like a jigsaw puzzle, and the tectonic plates are the pieces. B. A Tectonic Plate Close-up Many tectonic plates not only consist of the upper part of the mantle but also consist of both oceanic crust and continental crust. C. Like Ice Cubes in a Bowl of Punch Tectonic plates “float” on the asthen ...
a. asthenosphere b. lithosphere c. mesosphere d. outer core e. inner
a. asthenosphere b. lithosphere c. mesosphere d. outer core e. inner

Document
Document

... Ages of the Hawaiian islands: An example of plate tectonics associated with a mantle plume ...
PLATE TECHTONICS
PLATE TECHTONICS

...  The lava which wells up and hardens at the Mid-Atlantic Ridge creates this new ocean floor which is being called the ocean/sea floor spreading  This helps explain the Continental Drift  As a piece of the ocean floor moves, a continent goes with it ...
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Nature



Nature, in the broadest sense, is the natural, physical, or material world or universe. ""Nature"" can refer to the phenomena of the physical world, and also to life in general. The study of nature is a large part of science. Although humans are part of nature, human activity is often understood as a separate category from other natural phenomena.The word nature is derived from the Latin word natura, or ""essential qualities, innate disposition"", and in ancient times, literally meant ""birth"". Natura is a Latin translation of the Greek word physis (φύσις), which originally related to the intrinsic characteristics that plants, animals, and other features of the world develop of their own accord. The concept of nature as a whole, the physical universe, is one of several expansions of the original notion; it began with certain core applications of the word φύσις by pre-Socratic philosophers, and has steadily gained currency ever since. This usage continued during the advent of modern scientific method in the last several centuries.Within the various uses of the word today, ""nature"" often refers to geology and wildlife. Nature can refer to the general realm of living plants and animals, and in some cases to the processes associated with inanimate objects – the way that particular types of things exist and change of their own accord, such as the weather and geology of the Earth. It is often taken to mean the ""natural environment"" or wilderness–wild animals, rocks, forest, and in general those things that have not been substantially altered by human intervention, or which persist despite human intervention. For example, manufactured objects and human interaction generally are not considered part of nature, unless qualified as, for example, ""human nature"" or ""the whole of nature"". This more traditional concept of natural things which can still be found today implies a distinction between the natural and the artificial, with the artificial being understood as that which has been brought into being by a human consciousness or a human mind. Depending on the particular context, the term ""natural"" might also be distinguished from the unnatural or the supernatural.
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