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Profile Documents Logout
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practice exam
practice exam

... 9) True or False The Earth’s magnetic field is fixed and unchanging. 10) Tectonic plates are moved around by: a) Convection currents in the mantle b) Gravity c) Ocean currents d) Pressure gradients in the crust e) The heating and cooling cycles associated with the seasons 11) The Himalayan Mountain ...
Plate Tectonics Study Guide
Plate Tectonics Study Guide

... of the plate with it as it sinks into the mantle 7. Where are the convection currents located that move Earth’s plates? The Athenosphere 8. What is a convection current? the movement of heat energy throughout a fluid caused by differences in temp/density 9. What happens to convection currents when t ...
Presentation
Presentation

... concentrations, mostly from burning fossil fuels. ...
Mineral Resources and Geology
Mineral Resources and Geology

Earth Observation for Water Resources Management
Earth Observation for Water Resources Management

... products & expertise, and extend into new application areas for Australia ...
Click here for the "Dynamic Earth Vocabulary"
Click here for the "Dynamic Earth Vocabulary"

... convergent plate boundary. The denser plate always moves under the less dense plate. A deep, underwater trough (ditch) created by one plate subducting (moving beneath) another plate at a convergent boundary. A theory posed in 1912 stating that the Earth’s continents move over time. Theory that Earth ...
Laureate 2016 Bios*Professor Peter Cawood
Laureate 2016 Bios*Professor Peter Cawood

... term development of the Earth system. The continental crust hosts the resources on which we depend and its evolution controls the environment in which we live. The crust’s record (including resources) is episodic in space and time, but the origin of this periodicity is unresolved. Building on recent ...
Z SR Midterm Test Review
Z SR Midterm Test Review

... Draw and label an example of sea floor spreading in the box below. Be sure to include and label:  molten material (magma)  convection current motion and direction  mid-ocean ridge  crust direction  direction of rock/crust movement  crust, lithosphere, asthenosphere, lower mantle  location of ...
CRT Science Review #8 Earth Science
CRT Science Review #8 Earth Science

... A. blocking the cold winds and ices originating in outer space. B. serving as essential nutrients for atmospheric phytoplankton. C. allowing only infrared light to reach Earth’s surface. D. retaining some of the Sun’s energy in our lower atmosphere. 11. Weather patterns in the United States of Ameri ...
The Physical Setting
The Physical Setting

... 5717 What is the main reason that the gravitational attraction between Earth and the Moon changes each day? (1) Earth’s axis is tilted at 23.5°. (2) Earth’s rotational speed varies with the seasons. (3) The Moon has an elliptical orbit. (4) The Moon has a spherical shape. ...
Are the oceans spreading at the mid
Are the oceans spreading at the mid

... that stretch right down the Atlantic. It is called the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and it is an area where new ocean floor material is constantly being created. Oceanic surveys found that such mountain chains extend all over the world. A more detailed picture can be found here. The ocean floor rocks are made ...
Earthquakes
Earthquakes

... size of an Earthquake based on seismic waves. The Richter Scale measures the ground motion of Earthquakes. ◦ A scale of 1-10 where each magnitude increase is equal to 10 times the ground movement. ...
Evolution and the History of Life
Evolution and the History of Life

... remained the same or changed over the history of the Earth? The number of species on Earth has changed with speciation and extinctions occurring over Earth’s history ...
Chapter 7 Section 1
Chapter 7 Section 1

... Convection Currents ...
Earth`s Interior (What`s down there below us?)
Earth`s Interior (What`s down there below us?)

... The “lithosphere” is the crust + part of the upper mantle. It is made of rock and is brittle. The “plates” of the earth’s crust make up the lithosphere. Below the lithosphere is a softer layer called the “asthenosphere”. In the asthenosphere, The rock is near it’s melting point, and ...
Jigsaw Group Notes
Jigsaw Group Notes

... What two reasons for an increase in the human population? How have past improvements in technology led to negative environmental effects today? ...
2015 Earth`s Structure
2015 Earth`s Structure

... – the crust, the mantle, and the core- based on the compounds that make up each layer. A compound is a substance composed of two or more elements. The least dense compounds make up the crust and mantle, the densest compounds make up the core. The layers form because heavier elements are pulled towar ...
Periodization in Earth History
Periodization in Earth History

... Tremendous amount of energy needed to move continents around the globe ...
PlateTectonics PREtest 1. List the 3 main layers of the Earth. What
PlateTectonics PREtest 1. List the 3 main layers of the Earth. What

... theory of continental drift. Include birthdate, when he died, was he married, etc. OR Write a biography (in your own words) about this man. Include personal information, as well as information about his professional life. OR Make a TREE map that lists and explains explains at least 3 pieces of evide ...
Section 1 Earth`s Structure - Midway Middle School Science
Section 1 Earth`s Structure - Midway Middle School Science

... Ocean. This mountain chain is part of a worldwide system of mid-ocean ridges. Mid-ocean ridges are underwater mountain chains that run through Earth’s ocean floor. In the 1960s, scientists who were studying the ocean floor discovered a strange property of mid-ocean ridges. As part of their research, ...
Chapter 4
Chapter 4

... 1) What is indirect evidence? 2) What are seismic waves? 3) How do geologist know about the Earth’s interior? 4) What happens to pressure and temperature as one descends through the Earth? 5) What is pressure? 6) Identify the four layers of the Earth from the outside and moving in. 7) Identify the p ...
New Title - TeacherWeb
New Title - TeacherWeb

... 5. What are two types of evidence geologists use to learn about Earth’s interior? ____________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 6. Compare and contrast the asthenosphere with th ...
Thinking Point - Dynamic Earth
Thinking Point - Dynamic Earth

... The North Atlantic is spreading at a rate ...
Nonrenewable Mineral Resources
Nonrenewable Mineral Resources

... 14-1B Mineral resources are nonrenewable because they are produced and renewed over millions of years mostly by the earth’s rock cycle. 14-2A Nonrenewable mineral resources exist in finite amounts and can become economically depleted when it costs more than it is worth to find, extract, and process ...
Sample Pages - Pro-Ed
Sample Pages - Pro-Ed

... prompts for each section of the Earth and Space Science student text and for every lab and demonstration included in this program. After you have read a section of the text, observed a demonstration, or completed a lab activity, complete the graphic organizer to review what you have learned. Then, r ...
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Nature



Nature, in the broadest sense, is the natural, physical, or material world or universe. ""Nature"" can refer to the phenomena of the physical world, and also to life in general. The study of nature is a large part of science. Although humans are part of nature, human activity is often understood as a separate category from other natural phenomena.The word nature is derived from the Latin word natura, or ""essential qualities, innate disposition"", and in ancient times, literally meant ""birth"". Natura is a Latin translation of the Greek word physis (φύσις), which originally related to the intrinsic characteristics that plants, animals, and other features of the world develop of their own accord. The concept of nature as a whole, the physical universe, is one of several expansions of the original notion; it began with certain core applications of the word φύσις by pre-Socratic philosophers, and has steadily gained currency ever since. This usage continued during the advent of modern scientific method in the last several centuries.Within the various uses of the word today, ""nature"" often refers to geology and wildlife. Nature can refer to the general realm of living plants and animals, and in some cases to the processes associated with inanimate objects – the way that particular types of things exist and change of their own accord, such as the weather and geology of the Earth. It is often taken to mean the ""natural environment"" or wilderness–wild animals, rocks, forest, and in general those things that have not been substantially altered by human intervention, or which persist despite human intervention. For example, manufactured objects and human interaction generally are not considered part of nature, unless qualified as, for example, ""human nature"" or ""the whole of nature"". This more traditional concept of natural things which can still be found today implies a distinction between the natural and the artificial, with the artificial being understood as that which has been brought into being by a human consciousness or a human mind. Depending on the particular context, the term ""natural"" might also be distinguished from the unnatural or the supernatural.
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