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Solution key
Solution key

... E. The Solar System ___C___9. A star moves horizontally and to the right on an HR diagram. Which is true? A. Surface temperature decreases and radius decreases B. Surface temperature increases and radius decreases C. Surface temperature decreases and radius increases D. Surface temperature increases ...
Chapter 14
Chapter 14

... with different surface temperatures. Note that the peak radiation of a cooler star is more toward the red part of the spectrum, and the peak Radiation of a hotter star is more toward the blue part of the spectrum. ...
Star Life Cycle Web Activity
Star Life Cycle Web Activity

... Stars repeat a cycle of reaching equilibrium and then losing it after burning out one fuel source…then condensing (shrinking) because of gravity, making the core more dense and hotter…so hot that now a new element can be used as fuel to burn and equilibrium is reached once again. Eventually the fuel ...
Active Galaxies and Quasars: the most luminous objects in the
Active Galaxies and Quasars: the most luminous objects in the

... The escape velocity is the velocity you would need to give an object for it to have enough energy to escape the planet/star. The escape velocity increases as the body becomes smaller and/or more massive. The escape velocity from the surface of the Earth is ~11 km/s ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... A superstructure can have extents of order 100 Mpc, have masses above 105 solar masses. A cluster is member of supercluster ...
The Population of Stars
The Population of Stars

... • Distances to the nearer stars can be determined by parallax, the apparent shift of a star against the background stars observed as the Earth moves along its orbit • Parallax measurements made from orbit, above the blurring effects of the atmosphere, are much more accurate than those made with Eart ...
Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4108
Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4108

PDF only
PDF only

JimH This is Your Life - The Atlanta Astronomy Club
JimH This is Your Life - The Atlanta Astronomy Club

... So small, that they can only be seen if close-by, or in a binary systems. White Dwarf’s mass < than the Chandrasekhar mass (1.4 Solar Masses). ...
Neutron Stars and Black Holes
Neutron Stars and Black Holes

... Example: Her X-1 2 Msun (F-type) star ...
Post-Main Sequence Evolution – Low and Intermediate Mass Stars
Post-Main Sequence Evolution – Low and Intermediate Mass Stars

The Galaxy–Dark Matter Connection
The Galaxy–Dark Matter Connection

... centrals are the most massive galaxy in their group. Many environmental processes have been proposed. Perhaps the most natural one is starvation (or strangulation): Infalling gas is mainly accreted by the central galaxy. Satellites galaxies (slowly) starve. This is the only environmental process cur ...
Killer Skies
Killer Skies

... known as the Crab Nebula. The Crab Nebula is called so for its many-legged shape. The ‘legs’ are filaments of gas that are moving away from the site of the explosion at about 1,400 km/s. Comparing the nebula’s radius, 1.35 pc, with its velocity of expansion reveals that the nebula began expanding ni ...
Stars: from Adolescence to Old Age
Stars: from Adolescence to Old Age

... Fusion in the core releases more energy/second than core fusion in main sequence star is smaller and hotter, but stable! hydrostatic equilibrium holds until the core fuel runs out. February 21, 2006 ...
Reprint
Reprint

... Figure 2a shows that initially the ion-acoustic waves are generated with the dispersion predicted by the linear theory (solid line) and in the unstable region (dashed line). Later on, Figure 2b the dispersion of the initially unstable waves is strongly modified and, moreover, back-propagating ion-ac ...
Stars, Galaxies, and the Universe
Stars, Galaxies, and the Universe

... galaxies. Gas and dust spread throughout space in our galaxy. About 5 billion years ago, a giant cloud of gas and dust, or nebula, collapsed to form the solar system. Nebula shrank to form a disk = the sun was born. The spheres closest to the sun lost most of their gases and became the inner planets ...
Lecture 13 Hydrogen Burning on the Main Sequence and Homology
Lecture 13 Hydrogen Burning on the Main Sequence and Homology

... Protostars lighter than this can never ignite nuclear reactions. They are known as brown dwarfs (or planets if the mass is less than 13 Jupiter masses, or about 0.01 solar masses. [above 13 Jupiter masses, some minor nuclear reactions occur that do not provide much energy - deuterium burning Similar ...
Thoughts and New Theory`s on Stars and Planets By Barry L
Thoughts and New Theory`s on Stars and Planets By Barry L

... consistent state using the same order of events I could create the events by using random selection of protocols variating it in essence the External and Internal events are constant within our physical realm but within the internal events medium of exchanges had to be variated to create the one tim ...
Ch. 22 (NS & BH
Ch. 22 (NS & BH

... 22.3 Neutron-Star Binaries In 1992, a pulsar was discovered whose period had unexpected, but very regular, variations. These variations were thought to be consistent with a planet, which must have been picked up by the neutron star, not the progenitor star: ...
Age, Evolution, and Size of the Cosmos
Age, Evolution, and Size of the Cosmos

Forms Tip Sheet 9-8-14 - Virginia Cooperative Extension
Forms Tip Sheet 9-8-14 - Virginia Cooperative Extension

... Nomination Applications created for use Fall 2014. ! The  forms  are  created  in  an  EXCEL  format  and  have  protected  cells  as  well  as  the  accumulative  points   that  will  automatically  add  on  the  youth  form.    The  unprotect ...
Lec10_ch12_deathofstars
Lec10_ch12_deathofstars

... • After outer layers ejected in planetary nebula and solar wind, all that remains is the hot, dense carbon-oxygen core--a white dwarf! • Fusion has ceased, and core cools down over billions of years • White dwarf mass < 1.4 Msun due to Chandrasekhar limit – Degenerate electrons support only this muc ...
Star formation slides
Star formation slides

... Class II: The star becomes visible emitting in the UV/Opt; the disk emits in the IR (T-Tauri phase) Class III: the infalling envelope clears, the outflow stops and the disk becomes optically thin. Debris-disks follow, and planetary formation. ...
New ultra faint dwarf galaxy candidates discovered with the Dark
New ultra faint dwarf galaxy candidates discovered with the Dark

... For globulars, these two methods of estimating Mass generally agree very well (within 30%). For dwarfs, they disagree by factors of 100x or more. Typically, for a dwarf galaxy such as Fornax, there will be 1,000,000 stars seen, but an implied dynamical mass of 100,000,000 solar masses, 100x more. W ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... White Dwarfs Mass: similar to the Sun’s  Diameter: about that of the Earth  Hot (at least initially): 25,000 K; Dim (very small)  Light they emit comes from heat (blackbody)  Carbon and Oxygen; thin H/He surface layer  White dwarf will cool over time (many billion of years) until it becomes a ...
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P-nuclei



p-Nuclei (p stands for proton-rich) are certain proton-rich, naturally occurring isotopes of some elements between selenium and mercury which cannot be produced in either s- or r-process.
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