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Stellar Characteristics and Evolution
Stellar Characteristics and Evolution

... Although all stars are (initially) composed primarily of hydrogen and helium, they also have a small amount of “metals” in them. To be slightly confusing, “metals” actually means “anything heavier than helium” - whether it’s actually metallic or not. Sol contains about 73% Hydrogen, 25% Helium, and ...
Nuclear Astrophysics
Nuclear Astrophysics

... It is these cycles that nuclear burning enters once protonproton and 4He burning (by the triple-alpha process) have built up enough 12C abundance. Remember: These form cycles because, at some point along the path, we encounter a nucleus “Y” that has a binding energy for alpha particles that is lower ...
17. The Universe
17. The Universe

...  asteroids  comets. Which of these objects are light sources? The Sun is a star and a light source. It is a massive ball of hot glowing gas, which gives out huge amounts of heat and light energy. 4 of 38 ...
universe new
universe new

...  asteroids  comets. Which of these objects are light sources? The Sun is a star and a light source. It is a massive ball of hot glowing gas, which gives out huge amounts of heat and light energy. 4 of 38 ...
5th_state_of_matter - the Electric Universe!
5th_state_of_matter - the Electric Universe!

... emit more heat than 800 000 suns (equ.1). Moreover, these “magnetic tubes” would be strongly deformed via their transport from the dynamo to the surface through the boiling layers (Schrijwer and Title). TRACE clearly shows the parallel flight of iron ions, from surface to surface (Fig.3). The ionisa ...
Properties of long gamma-ray bursts from massive compact binaries
Properties of long gamma-ray bursts from massive compact binaries

... be tight enough that, assuming tidal locking, the core is spun up sufficiently that its outer parts form an accretion disc following core collapse. For each of these binaries, we expect a black hole to form via fall back. After the supernova, a neutron star of mass approximately 2 M forms. The rema ...
HEA_Pulsars
HEA_Pulsars

... - radiate energy via slowing down of rapid spinning motion (P usually < 1sec, dP/dt>0) • Pulsating X-ray sources / X-ray pulsators compact objects (generally neutron stars) in binary systems. Accrete matter from normal star companion. (P ~ 10s secs, dP/dt<0) ...
PowerPoint Presentation - Mullard Space Science Laboratory
PowerPoint Presentation - Mullard Space Science Laboratory

... phase transition might occur in the dense interiors of neutron stars [1,2]. At temperatures T ~ 0 - 40 MeV, there are two possibilities for phase transitions (see the QGP diagram showing quantum chromodynamics (QCD) phases in Figure 1). As density increases, hadronic matter first converts into QGP, ...
Piper_Evans - CoolWiki
Piper_Evans - CoolWiki

Lecture 2. Thermal evolution and surface emission of - X-Ray
Lecture 2. Thermal evolution and surface emission of - X-Ray

L and T Dwarfs - Indiana University
L and T Dwarfs - Indiana University

... radiation trapped by extra dust-grain opacity • Heating dissociates H2O, giving weaker water bands • Dust settles gravitationally, depleting metals and leaving ...
Stars A globular cluster is a tightly grouped swarm of stars held
Stars A globular cluster is a tightly grouped swarm of stars held

... that travel from your feet to your eyes. Brightness of stars. How bright a star looks when viewed from Earth depends on two factors: (1) the actual brightness of the star -- that is, the amount of light energy the star emits (sends out) -- and (2) the distance from Earth to the star. A nearby star t ...
Chapter 3: the Sun - University of Waterloo
Chapter 3: the Sun - University of Waterloo

... the cloud is still in free-fall. Rotation of the cloud means this collapsing material forms a disk. Eventually T becomes high enough that molecular hydrogen dissociates; this absorbs some of the energy supporting the protostar, so the core begins to collapse further, until it becomes ~30% larger tha ...
Red giants aren`t just big, they`re turbulent
Red giants aren`t just big, they`re turbulent

... from interstellar clouds of gas that collapse under the pull of gravity. The extreme temperatures and pressures at the cores of these clouds fuse protons – hydrogen nuclei – into the nuclei of helium, releasing energy (in the form of photons) that slowly works its way to the surface where it escapes ...
Neutron Star
Neutron Star

... Some neutron stars have magnetic fields ~ 1000 times stronger even than normal neutron stars. These care called Magnetars. ...
Hydrogen Greenhouse Planets Beyond the Habitable Zone
Hydrogen Greenhouse Planets Beyond the Habitable Zone

... planets around M stars will be below the condensation temperature of all gases except for H2 and He. These mono- and di-atomic gases lack the bending and rotational modes that impart features to the infrared absorption spectra of more complex molecules. At high pressure, however, collisions cause H2 ...
The Milky Way - Houston Community College System
The Milky Way - Houston Community College System

... Some neutron stars have magnetic fields ~ 100 times stronger even than normal neutron stars. These care called Magnetars. ...
2014 State Test
2014 State Test

Life Stages of High
Life Stages of High

... • Late life stages of high-mass stars are similar to those of low-mass stars: —Hydrogen core fusion (main sequence) ...
ppt - 2006 Mitchell Symposium
ppt - 2006 Mitchell Symposium

... Any rotation with ratio of rotational energy to binding energy T/|W| > 0.01 will be subject to non-axisymmetric instability (Andersson 1998; Owen et al. 1998; Ott et al. 2005). Thresholds, growth rate, saturation, depend on degree of differential rotation (Tohline & Hachisu 1990; Rampp et al. 1998; ...
Слайд 1 - Astroplate
Слайд 1 - Astroplate

Gravitational mass defect
Gravitational mass defect

... phenomenon does not find its thus far explanation and are not known those energy sources, which can lead to so immense an explosion. The process of the collision of neutron stars examined can be precisely such source. In its essence this explosion - this is the explosion of the nuclear charge of ver ...
EF Eri: Its White Dwarf Primary and L Dwarf Secondary
EF Eri: Its White Dwarf Primary and L Dwarf Secondary

... --> Polar or AM Herculis type. These contain no accretion disk. ...
Star Cycle Balloons - Communicating Astronomy With The Public
Star Cycle Balloons - Communicating Astronomy With The Public

... You have exploded! Hold “neutron star (marble or bead), throw ...
Life Cycle of Stars Activity
Life Cycle of Stars Activity

... You have exploded! Hold “neutron star (marble or bead), throw ...
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P-nuclei



p-Nuclei (p stands for proton-rich) are certain proton-rich, naturally occurring isotopes of some elements between selenium and mercury which cannot be produced in either s- or r-process.
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