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http://www.highpoint.edu/~afuller/PHY-1050
http://www.highpoint.edu/~afuller/PHY-1050

... because the core temperature never grows hot enough for fusion of heavier elements (some helium fuses to carbon to make oxygen). • All that remains is the exposed core of the star, called a white dwarf. • Degeneracy pressure supports the white dwarf against gravity and it slowly cools. • After sever ...
Stars PowerPoint
Stars PowerPoint

... • The Sun contains most of the mass in the solar system and is made up primarily of hydrogen and helium. • Astronomers learn about conditions inside the Sun by a combination of observation and theoretical models. • The Sun’s atmosphere consists of the photosphere, the chromosphere, and the corona. • ...
Solar-wind proton access deep into the near-Moon wake
Solar-wind proton access deep into the near-Moon wake

... 09:38 UT the protons scattered at the lunar dayside surface [Saito et al., 2008a] were detected by IMA (Figure 2a). The spacecraft passed above the North Pole (NP) at 09:37 UT and crossed the boundary between sunlit and shadowed regions at 09:44 UT. Between 09:36 – 09:51 UT SELENE observed SW proton ...
Chapter 17 Measuring the Stars
Chapter 17 Measuring the Stars

Chapter 21: Energy and Matter in the Universe
Chapter 21: Energy and Matter in the Universe

... Stars with masses smaller than 5 solar masses cannot produce elements more massive than oxygen. Their mantles continue to dissipate and their cores collapse to white dwarfs with high surface temperatures but not much total light. They then slowly burn out in a time comparable to the lifetime of the ...
Measurement of very low (α,n) cross sections of astrophysical interest
Measurement of very low (α,n) cross sections of astrophysical interest

... verified with calibration measurements using a 252 Cf neutron source. The deconvolution of the neutron rates measured in the six detectors with the spectrometer response allows the extraction of the distribution of the flux as a function of the energy. Several codes were used in order to check for s ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... a) white dwarf, red giant, main sequence, protostar b) red giant, main-sequence, white dwarf, protostar c) protostar, red giant, main sequence, white dwarf d) protostar, main sequence, white dwarf, red giant e) protostar, main sequence, red giant, white dwarf ...
Poster
Poster

... We know what Type Ia Supernova are . . . ...
Fulltext
Fulltext

... mass of the strange quark s so that the (Ed) quark matter should in turn convert itself into a (&s)-symmetric quark matter (the “strange matter”) via the weak reactions such as u + d -+ ‘u. + s, u -+ s + e+ + v,, and d + u $ e- $ P,. It is also sometime argued that the phase transition into strange ...
nuclear physics - The Physics Cafe
nuclear physics - The Physics Cafe

Module Outlines
Module Outlines

... The original magnitude system of Hipparchus had: ...
Astronomy 112: The Physics of Stars Class 9 Notes: Polytropes With
Astronomy 112: The Physics of Stars Class 9 Notes: Polytropes With

... polytropic relation describes how the pressure changes with density inside as one moves through a star, while the adiabatic equation of state describes how a given gas shell would respond to being compressed. The constant Ka depends on the entropy of the gas in a given shell, so different shells in ...
lesson V - Caesars
lesson V - Caesars

... difference between two things, and to be contrary is to go against what is desired of you by others. STELL means star. The stellar surface is the surface of the star; a constellation is a group of stars, and ...
G040141-00 - DCC
G040141-00 - DCC

... • Normal modes excited due to glitches in Vela will have an amplitude of 10–24 • It is possible that a newly born NS can be observed in normal modes in our own Galaxy ...
Word - Department of Physics - Hong Kong University of Science
Word - Department of Physics - Hong Kong University of Science

... 2. Although the fluid particles on the surface are so light with respect to the centre of the red giant, still the attraction between the particles and the centre is so strong and may make the red giant collapse. In order to restore its original shape, we applied the Hard Sphere Model of a Red Giant ...
Astrophysics - Part 2
Astrophysics - Part 2

... surface temperature but the shorter is the time the star remains MAIN SEQUENCE. The Sun is about half-way through its 10 billion year passage. The largest stars may only last for tens of millions of years. While on the MAIN SEQUENCE the star’s absolute magnitude and surface temperature gradually inc ...
Decay Mechanisms - High Energy Physics Research at Minnesota
Decay Mechanisms - High Energy Physics Research at Minnesota

... caused by internal conversion (see below) or by ejection of electrons by photoelectron absorption of a photon ( a topic to be covered later in the course). Note that emission of an Auger electron increases the number of vacancies in the atomic shells by one unit. Often we see Auger cascades in relat ...
Which Stars Form Black Holes and Neutron Stars?
Which Stars Form Black Holes and Neutron Stars?

... of these has their own strengths and complications. In principle, if one has identified a supernova associated with a known compact object, it should be possible to infer the mass of the star that exploded from the masses and abundances of metals in the remnant. The Crab nebula is best modeled as de ...
Chapter 12
Chapter 12

... 1. The temperature of a star can be determined from its_____________. 2. The pattern of the absorption spectral lines for a star contains information about a star’s________________. 3. The Doppler shift of a star's spectral lines tells us something about the star’s_______________. 4. The distance of ...
dm - The Institute of Mathematical Sciences
dm - The Institute of Mathematical Sciences

Computer Animation of Accretion of Neutron Stars
Computer Animation of Accretion of Neutron Stars

... companion star is distorted by the neutron star’s gravity and the fluid material on it is absorbed by the neutron star. Before of the energy of the fluid material is converted to radiation energy emitted from the neutron star, these materials will loop around the neutron star to form an accretion di ...
Nuclear Astrophysics
Nuclear Astrophysics

... Let’s consider this a working “hypothesis” for now. And let us see if it makes sense when we consider what we’ve just learned from the CNO1,2 formalism along with what the astronomical observations reveal.. • Helium (alpha) burning core. • Shell outside core burning CNO-cycle • Convective outer enve ...
A Central Engine for Cosmic Gamma
A Central Engine for Cosmic Gamma

From Supernovae to Planets - Astronomical Society of the Pacific
From Supernovae to Planets - Astronomical Society of the Pacific

Magnetic field dependence of proton spin
Magnetic field dependence of proton spin

... the T2 of the solid phase, which is approximately 10 ␮s for protein systems. As is further developed below, RWP may be written in more physically explicit terms; however, for the moment we will treat it as an adjustable parameter. RP contains the magnetic field dependence of the proton relaxation an ...
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P-nuclei



p-Nuclei (p stands for proton-rich) are certain proton-rich, naturally occurring isotopes of some elements between selenium and mercury which cannot be produced in either s- or r-process.
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