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MT2
MT2

... Q1 Choose the best answer (Total marks = 5) Gauss’s Law & Electric Potential (1 Mark each, Total = 4 marks) Q1. An advantage of evaluating surface integrals related to Gauss’s law for charge distributions is: A) the electric field is a constant on any surface B) the electric field is of constant ma ...
ISP 205 Review Questions, Week 10
ISP 205 Review Questions, Week 10

... Why don’t all of the pieces just pull themselves together into an infinitesimally small clump at the center? Gas pressure holds the Sun up. The individual atoms inside the sun are flying around in random directions and constantly bouncing off each other in new random directions. This keeps them from ...
Stellar Nucleosynthesis
Stellar Nucleosynthesis

... • Great triumphs of 20th century physics – Discovery that sun, stars are mostly H – Explanation of nuclear fusion reactions powering sun • Nuclear Binding Energy • Quantum mechanics • Weak interaction ( beta decay) ...
Stars
Stars

... A star is a sphere of hot gas that emits light and radiation ...
Stellar Evolution Lab
Stellar Evolution Lab

... Stage 1- Stars are born in clouds of gas and dust called Nebulas. Stage 2- The gas and dust spiral together and contract under their own gravity. The gas and dust will begin to heat up and start to glow forming Protostars. Stage 3- If a protostar contains enough matter, the central temperature will ...
ASTR3007/4007/6007, Tutorial 4: Deuterium Burning in Protostars
ASTR3007/4007/6007, Tutorial 4: Deuterium Burning in Protostars

... the polytropic constant KP in terms of M , R, ξ1 , and dΘ/dξ|ξ=ξ1 . Exercise 2. Using the polytropic constant KP from exercise 1, and the relationship between central density ρc and KP , to express the central density in terms of M , R, ξ1 , and dΘ/dξ|ξ=ξ1 . Exercise 3. Finally, express the central ...
April 2013
April 2013

... having the highest binding energy. Especially noticeable are the anomalously low abundances of lithium, beryllium and boron – the consequence of their low binding energies. Later generation stars Carbon, nitrogen and oxygen inherited from earlier-generation stars provide alternative pathways that av ...
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ASTRONOMY 220C ADVANCED STAGES OF

... 1. Introduction and overview – Course overview. On line resources. General principles of stellar evolution - temperature-density scalings, critical masses. 2. Abundances in the cosmos – Abundances in the sun and meteorites. Abundances in other stars, especially low metallicity stars. Abundance evolu ...
CH27.2 Stellar Evolution
CH27.2 Stellar Evolution

... White Dwarf stars – the end of helium fusion A hot dense core is all that remains and can “shine” for billions of years before completely cooling. -the core heats and illuminates(lights) the remaining gases - these gases appear as a PLANETARY NEBULA ...
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www.if.ufrgs.br

... Drake et al. point out that this NS may in fact be a quark star (astro-ph/0204159) because of its small radius, which they argue is in the range between ...
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Review and Radioactivity

LECTURE 6 NUCLEAR PHENOMENOLOGY, MASS SPECTROSCOPY PHY492 Nuclear and Elementary Particle Physics
LECTURE 6 NUCLEAR PHENOMENOLOGY, MASS SPECTROSCOPY PHY492 Nuclear and Elementary Particle Physics

...  key  observable  for  nuclear  structure   d   n   ...
Radiation and Radioactive Decay
Radiation and Radioactive Decay

... nuclear force, thus the binding energy increases. As we pass iron, we again have even more nucleons, however the distance between them is increasing and the mutual attraction due to the (short-range) strong nuclear force is weakened. But the proton pairs are still feeling the electromagnet repulsion ...
3. Stellar Formation and Evolution
3. Stellar Formation and Evolution

... – Population I: metal rich – Population II : metal poor – Population III: metal free, which is believed to form in the early universe ...
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The coolest White Dwarf— older than the age of the universe?

High Mass Stellar Evolution
High Mass Stellar Evolution

... High mass stars (> 8 Msolar) have more fuel but they use it up much more quickly than low mass stars (higher luminosity). ...
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Interstellar Cloud

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

Lives and Deaths of Stars (middle school)
Lives and Deaths of Stars (middle school)

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The Sun Compared to Other Stars

Neutron stars, pulsars
Neutron stars, pulsars

... stable isotopes by moving along the valley of stability. Occurs in massive stars, particular AGB stars. R-process (Rapid) – Rate of neutron capture fast compared to beta decay. Forms unstable neutron rich nuclei which decay to stable nuclei. ...
Chapter 21 - Richsingiser.com
Chapter 21 - Richsingiser.com

... 4 Certain numbers of protons and neutrons (called magic numbers) confer unusual stability: 2, 8, 20, 26, 28, 50, 82, and 126. 5 The zone of stability contains all of the stable nuclides, but some nuclides in this band are unstable. 6 Tc (Z=43), Pm (Z=61), and all elements beyond Bi (Z=83) have no st ...
Goal: To understand the lifetime of a star and how the
Goal: To understand the lifetime of a star and how the

Purdue University PHYS 221 FINAL EXAM (orange) 12/17/03
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... coating for yellow/orange light of wavelength 558 nm (the color our eyes are most sensitive to). This way we will more easily see the picture behind the glass and not a reflection off the glass. If the coating has an index of refraction of 1.3, and the glass has an index of 1.52, what is the thinnes ...
The Origins of Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, or Big Bang is the
The Origins of Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, or Big Bang is the

... when hydrogen and helium nuclei were created. After 380 thousand years the expanding Universe cooled down sufficiently for getting electrons attached to atomic nuclei; thus neutral atoms of hydrogen, helium, lithium, beryllium and boron were stable for the first time. After 200 million years first g ...
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P-nuclei



p-Nuclei (p stands for proton-rich) are certain proton-rich, naturally occurring isotopes of some elements between selenium and mercury which cannot be produced in either s- or r-process.
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