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Optimized Methods for Gene Disruption Using CRISPR/Cas9 Editing
Optimized Methods for Gene Disruption Using CRISPR/Cas9 Editing

... HEK293‐Cas9 cell line and transfection of target‐specific U6‐driven sgRNA gBlocks® Gene Fragments, gene editing events are detectable at 24 hrs and become abundant at 48 hrs post‐transfection with little additional increase seen at 72 hrs. In one experiment, 30% cleavage in the T7E1 PCR amplicon het ...
Forces that change gene frequency
Forces that change gene frequency

... 2. Changes to gene (allele) frequencies are minimal: a) Non-recurrent mutations are of little consequence relative to changing gene (allele) frequencies; most non-recurrent are deleterious and usually outnumbered by gazillions to one; the exception would be those that confer selective advantage (but ...
Natural Selection
Natural Selection

... million years. (Note that time is given in the units "Ma," which means "millions of years ago.") • 140 million years ago, dinosaurs roamed the earth. At that time, the continents were all together, forming one land mass called Pangaea. Over the next 140 million years, this land mass broke apart and ...
10.3 - Theory of Natural Selection
10.3 - Theory of Natural Selection

... Who Developed the Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection? ...
ap evolution review - Blue Valley Schools
ap evolution review - Blue Valley Schools

... 1. You should be able to discuss pre-Darwinian biological and geological concepts, as well as the people that promoted these scientific concepts. 2. You should be able to discuss the empirical evidence that led to changes in our view of geological form and time. 3. You should be able to discuss the ...
4.1 Single Gene Effects in Limousin
4.1 Single Gene Effects in Limousin

... same). For example, for polledness, the animals carrying two polled genes (PP) or two horned genes (pp) are both homozygous. However, if the genes are different (Pp) the animal is heterozygous (hetero means different). While we can be confident that all horned animals are homozygous for the horned g ...
3.3 The Process of Evolution: How Does Natural Selection Work?
3.3 The Process of Evolution: How Does Natural Selection Work?

... only one difference: a point mutation in a gene called rpoB A mutation in Bacterial Gene confers Resistance • The rpoB gene codes for a component of the enzyme RNA polymerase • Recall, that RNA polymerase transcribes DNA to mRNA, and that a point mutation is a single base change in DNA • Rifampin, t ...
a17 HowPopEvolve
a17 HowPopEvolve

... Earth Process Are Constant and Have Been Going On For Billions of Years Lyell’s Gradualism or Uniformitarianism • The laws have science have not changed over time • Natural geological processes occurring today are the same ones that operated in the past • Natural process effect the earth gradually ...
Tutorial - Maize Inflorescence
Tutorial - Maize Inflorescence

... RNAseq: To know whether the selected genes are differentially expressed. ChIPseq: To query for presence of Peak summits within 2kb of the gene. SNPs: To know if there is any SNPs within 2kb of the gene. Orthologs: To get the Orthologs Save list: To save list of gene ids in a file ...
Fact Sheet 10 | X-LINKED DOMINANT INHERITANCE This fact
Fact Sheet 10 | X-LINKED DOMINANT INHERITANCE This fact

... Fact Sheet 10 | X-LINKED DOMINANT INHERITANCE ...
Natural Selection results in increase in one (or more) genotypes
Natural Selection results in increase in one (or more) genotypes

... The rarer a genotype is in the population, the greater its fitness. This process can easily maintain polymorphisms. Positive frequency-dependent selection – The fitness of a genotype increases as its frequency in the population increases. ...
PPT
PPT

... An important topic in microarray data mining is to bind transcriptionally modulated genes to functional pathways or how transcriptional modulation can be associated with specific biological events such as genetic disease phenotype, cell differentiation etc. However, the amount of functional annotati ...
Niche construction, biological evolution, and cultural change
Niche construction, biological evolution, and cultural change

... the interior temperature of the nest may rise too high, organisms evolve behaviors to counteract these pressures. In reality, the causal relationship is the inverse; thanks to natural selection, those ancestral organisms that as an effect of random genetic mutation had traits that rendered them capa ...
About two years ago we suggested that a novel genetic mechanism,
About two years ago we suggested that a novel genetic mechanism,

... frequencies on the order of 50%. frequencies (essentially 100%). Homologous sequences need not be identical to trigger Degree of sequence similarity. RIP, although the degree of sequence similarity influences the efficiency of the process. Our limited data suggest that sequences differing by greater ...
Is it Good to Share? The Parallel between Information
Is it Good to Share? The Parallel between Information

... Started with Susan Blackmore’s book. Big Brain argument: My model confirms this – selection for large brain size leads to sudden onset of culture – the mimetic transition (Higgs – Proc Roy Soc B. 2000: 267: 1355-1361). ...
Natural Selection Inheritance
Natural Selection Inheritance

... behavior that increases the survival and reproductive success of the actor will be passed on at higher rate to next generation (will be favored by natural selection) Behavior that decreases the survival and reproductive success of the actor will not So how could altruism possibly get passed on? How ...
Adaptation and Evolution – How do species change over time?
Adaptation and Evolution – How do species change over time?

... reproductive success of the actor will be passed on at higher rate to next generation (will be favored by natural selection) Behavior that decreases the survival and reproductive success of the actor will not So how could altruism possibly get passed on? How could it evolve? ...
Comp 6b – 6e
Comp 6b – 6e

... 9. What is a theory? How are theories developed? Can theories be disproven? 10. Who established the Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection? What was the name of the book he published? What island is famous for its relationship to the theory? 11. How are finches on the Galapagos Islands similar? Ho ...
When Is Hub Gene Selection Better than
When Is Hub Gene Selection Better than

... When does hub gene selection lead to more meaningful gene lists than a standard statistical analysis based on significance testing? • Here we address this question for the special case when multiple data sets are available. • This is of great practical importance since for many research questions m ...
1. What is evolution? - Elizabethtown Area School District
1. What is evolution? - Elizabethtown Area School District

... be authoritative in matters of faith and practice, the overwhelming majority do not read the Bible literally, as they would a science textbook. Many of the beloved stories found in the Bible – the Creation, Adam and Eve, Noah and the ark – convey timeless truths about God, human beings, and the prop ...
Selection  - Integrative Biology
Selection - Integrative Biology

... Relative fitness: the average number of offspring produced by individuals with a certain genotype, relative to the number produced by individuals with other genotypes. Quantitative trait: determined by a large number of genes each of small effect and environmental factors, e.g., height and weight (F ...
Evolution #12 Selection
Evolution #12 Selection

... genetically diverse offspring. There are several reasons for thinking this. One is that sexual reproduction is often associated with stress or environmental change, which is when variability would be most useful. Sexual reproduction is often associated with dispersal, and making it through an unfavo ...
Selection - Integrative Biology
Selection - Integrative Biology

... genetically diverse offspring. There are several reasons for thinking this. One is that sexual reproduction is often associated with stress or environmental change, which is when variability would be most useful. Sexual reproduction is often associated with dispersal, and making it through an unfavo ...
Selection - Integrative Biology
Selection - Integrative Biology

... genetically diverse offspring. There are several reasons for thinking this. One is that sexual reproduction is often associated with stress or environmental change, which is when variability would be most useful. Sexual reproduction is often associated with dispersal, and making it through an unfavo ...
catalyst
catalyst

... Difference between individuals ...
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The Selfish Gene

The Selfish Gene is a book on evolution by Richard Dawkins, published in 1976. It builds upon the principal theory of George C. Williams's first book Adaptation and Natural Selection. Dawkins used the term ""selfish gene"" as a way of expressing the gene-centred view of evolution as opposed to the views focused on the organism and the group, popularising ideas developed during the 1960s by W. D. Hamilton and others. From the gene-centred view follows that the more two individuals are genetically related, the more sense (at the level of the genes) it makes for them to behave selflessly with each other. This should not be confused with misuse of the term along the lines of a selfishness gene.An organism is expected to evolve to maximise its inclusive fitness—the number of copies of its genes passed on globally (rather than by a particular individual). As a result, populations will tend towards an evolutionarily stable strategy. The book also coins the term meme for a unit of human cultural evolution analogous to the gene, suggesting that such ""selfish"" replication may also model human culture, in a different sense. Memetics has become the subject of many studies since the publication of the book.In the foreword to the book's 30th-anniversary edition, Dawkins said he ""can readily see that [the book's title] might give an inadequate impression of its contents"" and in retrospect thinks he should have taken Tom Maschler's advice and called the book The Immortal Gene.
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