• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
How can tell if a trait is `adaptive?`
How can tell if a trait is `adaptive?`

... • Coevolution and the red queen ...
power point here
power point here

... Geographic isolation can also happen without a physical barrier. If the geographic distribution of a species is very wide, those populations on one “side” won’t actively interbreed with populations on the other “side,” and over time, genetic drift will result in their divergence. ...
Potential use of microarrays and related methodologies in
Potential use of microarrays and related methodologies in

... – C is a local estimate, changing as the pathway evolves – Still have all the standard concerns with a selection index (e.g., stability of inverse of genetic covariance matrix) – These are important caveats to consider even under the rosy scenaro where all C’s are known ...
A Statistical Approach to Literature
A Statistical Approach to Literature

... Problem • Gene List: Eisen K cluster (15 genes) – Mainly respiratory chain complex (13), one mitochondrial membrane pore (por1 or VDAC) ...
PowerPoint Presentation - Natural Selection
PowerPoint Presentation - Natural Selection

...  Evolution does not tell us about how life first appeared on Earth  Individuals do not evolve. Only populations can evolve.  Not all changes are “good”  Changes that happen to a person in their lifetime do not always get passed on to their children  Evolution is not a ladder working towards a b ...
CHAPTER OUTLINE
CHAPTER OUTLINE

... 27.1 Theory of Evolution Charles Darwin proposed the theory of evolution after his observations of geological formations and species variation during his five-year voyage on the HMS Beagle. Evolution proposes that species arise, change, and become extinct due to natural forces. Darwin’s predecessor, ...
A a A A A A A a a a a a a a a A a A A A A A A AA A A a a
A a A A A A A a a a a a a a a A a A A A A A A AA A A a a

... · phenotype - trait produced by one or more genes · natural selection acts on phenotypes · population - all the individuals of a species that live in an area · with a greater variation in phenotypes, it is more likely that some individuals will survive in a changing environment ...
Genitcal Theory of Natural Selection
Genitcal Theory of Natural Selection

... Evolution - origin of genetic variation by mutation or recombination, followed by changes in the frequencies of alleles and genotypes Fitness - the success of an entity in reproducing; average contribution of an allele or genotype to he next generation or to succeeding generations Natural Selection ...
Evolution
Evolution

... a. Small population that include the descendants of a small number of organisms: example – The Amish of Lancaster County, Pennsylvania one of the 30 settlers in this community carried the recessive genes that resulted in short arms and legs and extra fingers and toes. Today 1 in 14 have these traits ...
The Evolution of Homosexuality
The Evolution of Homosexuality

... interest in their children and grandchildren passing on copies of their genes From the parents’ point of view, it doesn’t matter which of their children pass on gene copies, as long as the number of gene copies transmitted are maximized Parents decide to allocate their resources to their children on ...
Practice exam (2010)
Practice exam (2010)

... b) If an Igf2 – / + male mouse is mated with a wild-type (Igf2 +/+) female mouse, what are the expected frequencies of Igf2 genotypes and resulting phenotypes in the offspring? Explain your answer. ...
PowerPoint Presentation - Evolution of
PowerPoint Presentation - Evolution of

... what happens when no change takes place. • Biologists ask: – Are there any conditions under which evolution will not occur? – Is there any way to recognize when that is the case? ...
9 Science Final Review – Applied
9 Science Final Review – Applied

... 1. Viruses, what they are and how they reproduce. 2. How things are classified into groups (taxa) 3. How to determine if 2 things are related 4. How to read a key. 5. The origins of diversity – how natural selection, adaptation and variation lead to diversity and why it’s important. 6. The shape, st ...
KEY Evolution: Population Genetics Guided Notes Population
KEY Evolution: Population Genetics Guided Notes Population

... individuals randomly move (migrate) between populations 4. Nonrandom Mating: • organisms usually mate with individuals in close proximity. This can lead to inbreeding and a chance in allele frequency. 5. Natural Selection: • acts to select the individuals best adapted for survival and reproduction. ...
Name: Date: Period: Part I. The Lac Operon. Follow this link: http:
Name: Date: Period: Part I. The Lac Operon. Follow this link: http:

... Part II. Hox genes. Visit this website: http://www.dnaftb.org/37/index.html. Now read through the concept tab. Once completed click on the animation tab and begin answering the questions below. Recall that the purpose of this worksheet is not to get quick, right answers but to comprehend what you a ...
Microevolution: How Does a Population Evolve?
Microevolution: How Does a Population Evolve?

... • Random drift or genetic drift is a change in the allele frequency due to random events. This is more likely in a small pop. • Founder effect –a small subset of a population founds a new population. • Bottleneck effect – the population is reduced to a few individuals by some random disaster or hars ...
Natural selection on single gene traits
Natural selection on single gene traits

... vital. If an organism lives to reproduce, it was obviously successful at surviving. The traits that were necessary to survive will be passed on to another generation. ...
What is Evolution?
What is Evolution?

... Two main points in the article: 1. Species were not created in their present form, but evolved from ancestral species. ...
Evolution - Dickinson ISD
Evolution - Dickinson ISD

...  in a small population, individuals that carry a particular allele may leave more descendents than other individuals, just by chance.  Over time, a series of chance occurrences of this type can cause an allele to become common in a population ...
DISRUPTING GENETIC EQUILIBRIUM
DISRUPTING GENETIC EQUILIBRIUM

... II. Migration/ Gene Flow ...
Test Review
Test Review

... pianist someday because she will get it from her mom. How could you describe this statement? ...
Evolution Terms to Know
Evolution Terms to Know

...  Allopatric speciation  disruptive selection  analogous structures  domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order,  artificial selection family, genus, species  binomial nomenclature (genus, species)  Evidence of evolution  biogeography  evolutionary adaptation  bottleneck effect  founder effect ...
The Evolution of Populations
The Evolution of Populations

... • Darwin explanation of evolution considered unsatisfactory because did not consider how the heritable variations required for natural selection appear in populations or how organisms transmit these variations to their offspring ...
1 / (2N)
1 / (2N)

... How long will the coalescence process take? Simplest case: If pick two random gene copies, probability that the second is the same as the first is 1 / (2N). This is the probability that two alleles coalesce in previous generation. It follows that 1 - 1 / (2N) is the probability that two sequences w ...
Copyright Message Recap: Where we got to and where we
Copyright Message Recap: Where we got to and where we

...  Mechanistic Approaches to Motivation pre-Darwin  1600's: Descartes' dualism: Body is mechanistic, mind is not  1700's-1800's: Explosion of study in anatomy/physiology  Mid 1800's: Darwin... ...
< 1 ... 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 ... 139 >

The Selfish Gene

The Selfish Gene is a book on evolution by Richard Dawkins, published in 1976. It builds upon the principal theory of George C. Williams's first book Adaptation and Natural Selection. Dawkins used the term ""selfish gene"" as a way of expressing the gene-centred view of evolution as opposed to the views focused on the organism and the group, popularising ideas developed during the 1960s by W. D. Hamilton and others. From the gene-centred view follows that the more two individuals are genetically related, the more sense (at the level of the genes) it makes for them to behave selflessly with each other. This should not be confused with misuse of the term along the lines of a selfishness gene.An organism is expected to evolve to maximise its inclusive fitness—the number of copies of its genes passed on globally (rather than by a particular individual). As a result, populations will tend towards an evolutionarily stable strategy. The book also coins the term meme for a unit of human cultural evolution analogous to the gene, suggesting that such ""selfish"" replication may also model human culture, in a different sense. Memetics has become the subject of many studies since the publication of the book.In the foreword to the book's 30th-anniversary edition, Dawkins said he ""can readily see that [the book's title] might give an inadequate impression of its contents"" and in retrospect thinks he should have taken Tom Maschler's advice and called the book The Immortal Gene.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report