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... An Ancient, Changing Earth In Darwin’s day, most Europeans believed that Earth and all its life forms were only a few thousand years old and had not changed very much in that time. Several scientists who lived around the same time as Darwin began to challenge these ideas. These scientists had an imp ...
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Utilizing Lamarckian Evolution and the Baldwin Effect in Hybrid

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Evolution and variation - Anoka
Evolution and variation - Anoka

... Agents of Evolutionary Change •  Mutation: A change in a cell’s DNA –  Mutation rates are generally so low they have little effect on Hardy-Weinberg proportions of common alleles. –  Ultimate source of genetic variation •  Gene flow: A movement of alleles from one population to another –  Powerful a ...
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Midterm Studyguide Avery L

... Finally, a population will change over time. As the habitat and environment of certain species changes, so too will that species. B. Mutations as a Source of Evolution Mutations, or the random change in a DNA sequence, are sources of evolution and, despite the negative connotation, can have positive ...
Evolution Practice Test - Miami Beach Senior High
Evolution Practice Test - Miami Beach Senior High

... water when it is safe to do so. Which statement best explains the behavior of these baby turtles? 1. More of the turtles' ancestors who acted in this way 3. Turtles are not capable of evolving, so they repeat the survived to reproduce, passing this behavioral trait to their same behaviors generation ...
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Section 15–1 The Puzzle of Life`s Diversity (pages

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Answer all the questions Time allowed : 49 minutes 1. State two

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11.1 Genetic Variation Within Population

... 11.1 Genetic Variation Within Population Genetic variation in a population increases the chance that some individuals will survive. • Genetic variation leads to phenotypic variation. • Phenotypic variation is necessary for natural selection. • Genetic variation is stored in a population’s gene pool ...
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The Hardy weinberg theorem description

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... Students should understand the following: • Genetic comparisons can be made between different species by direct examination of their DNA or of the proteins encoded by this DNA. • Comparison of DNA base sequences is used to elucidate relationships between organisms. These comparisons have led to new ...
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08_PopulationGenetics

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(nappes d`alfa). It has a dense woodland with significant

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SYLLABUS Breeding 20102011

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... 1. Did the variation in the west side of the forest increase or decrease after the Skittlebugs were able to move between populations? (Think about how many alleles existed in the population before versus after) ...
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Lesson Plan Part 3

... indeed develop out of another. His task over the next twenty years was to collect the evidence and develop a theory of how i.e. the mechanism by which this change took place. Darwin was persuaded by Lyell's arguments for an ancient earth, that a natural process of gradual change formed the earth's r ...
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... are invited to research and test the information for themselves. To better understand Evolution one must first know what it is and how it works. Evolution is the change in inherited characteristics of biological populations over successive generations. (Barton) Evolution explains the diversity of l ...
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Activity Title: Gummy Bear Population Genetics

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Hemichordata, Class Enteropneusta: The Acorn

... fouling control, burrow conditioning, and bacteriostasis (reviewed in King et al., 1995). The class Enteropneusta includes about 70 species distributed into four families, the Protoglossidae, Harrimaniidae, Spengelidae,and Ptychoderidae (Benitoand Pardos, 1997).Kozloff (1996) points out that acorn w ...
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Unit 1 Topic Guide Topic Key Content Key Words Healthy diet

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Document
Document

... inferred from the current climatic ranges. The strongest cases for this are evidence for possible multiple refugia for N. cunninghamii in northeast Tasmania, the evidence for survival of this species above the LGM climate tree line in western Tasmania and genetic evidence that T. lanceolata withstoo ...
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Koinophilia



Koinophilia is an evolutionary hypothesis concerning sexual selection which proposes that animals seeking mate preferentially choose individuals with a minimum of unusual features. Koinophilia intends to explain the clustering of organisms into species and other issues described by Darwin's Dilemma. The term derives from the Greek, koinos, ""the usual"", and philos, ""fondness"".Natural selection causes beneficial inherited features to become more common and eventually replace their disadvantageous counterparts. A sexually-reproducing animal would be expected to avoid individuals with unusual features, and to prefer to mate with individuals displaying a predominance of common or average features. This means that mates displaying mutant features are also avoided. This is advantageous because most mutations that manifest themselves as changes in appearance, functionality or behavior, are disadvantageous. Because it is impossible to judge whether a new mutation is beneficial or not, koinophilic animals avoid them all, at the cost of avoiding the occasional beneficial mutation. Thus, koinophilia, although not infallible in its ability to distinguish fit from unfit mates, is a good strategy when choosing a mate. A koinophilic choice ensures that offspring are likely to inherit features that have been successful in the past.Koinophilia differs from assortative mating, where ""like prefers like"". If like preferred like, leucistic animals (such as white peacocks) would be sexually attracted to one another, and a leucistic subspecies would come into being. Koinophilia predicts that this is unlikely because leucistic animals are attracted to the average in the same way as other animals. Since non-leucistic animals are not attracted by leucism, few leucistic individuals find mates, and leucistic lineages will rarely form.Koinophilia provides simple explanations for the rarity of speciation (in particular Darwin's Dilemma), evolutionary stasis, punctuated equilibria, and the evolution of cooperation. Koinophilia might also contribute to the maintenance of sexual reproduction, preventing its reversion to the much simpler and inherently more advantageous asexual form of reproduction.The koinophilia hypothesis is supported by research into the physical attractiveness of human faces by Judith Langlois and her co-workers. They found that the average of two human faces was more attractive than either of the faces from which that average was derived. The more faces (of the same gender and age) that were used in the averaging process the more attractive and appealing the average face became. This work into averageness supports koinophilia as an explanation of what constitutes a beautiful face, and how the individuality of a face is recognized.
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