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The Theory of Continental Drift
The Theory of Continental Drift

... A.D. 2- Changes in the shape of Earth’s crust over time. A.D. 3 -Changes in climate due to the movement of crustal plates through different climate zones over time causing ice caps to increase/decrease, volume of oceans to increase/decrease, & organisms to live/die A.D. 4 -Changes in sea levels as v ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... in the Earth's magnetic field such that the positions of magnetic north and magnetic south are interchanged. The Earth's field has alternated between periods of normal polarity, in which the direction of the field was the same as the present direction, and reverse polarity, in which the field was in ...
Document
Document

... in the Earth's magnetic field such that the positions of magnetic north and magnetic south are interchanged. The Earth's field has alternated between periods of normal polarity, in which the direction of the field was the same as the present direction, and reverse polarity, in which the field was in ...
Hazard Committee
Hazard Committee

... Although it is likely to predict where an earthquake may occur, it is virtually impossible to predict when and of what magnitude. However, there are some signs that some scientists believe characterize earthquake events as was seen in the Haicheng Earthquake in 1975. ...
The Illustrated History of GLACIAL EROSION
The Illustrated History of GLACIAL EROSION

... of the Finger Lakes region of New York State. The finger lakes are very deep and narrow parallel lakes scooped out during the last ices age. The glaciers movement from north to south accounts for the N-S orientation of these bodies of water. Lakes like these are found all over the world wherever the ...
Sea level impact on Indo-Pacific climate during glacial times
Sea level impact on Indo-Pacific climate during glacial times

... Their study, which appears in the May 19, online edition of Nature Geoscience, not only reveals unique patterns of increased and decreased rainfall over the Indo-Pacific warm pool, but also shows that they were caused by the effect of lowered sea level on the configuration of the Indonesian archipel ...
learning targets for
learning targets for

... What are the LAYERS OF THE EARTH? Give the thickness of each layer and its composition. Include Asthenosphere and Lithosphere. THE LAYERS OF THE EARTH. Create a visual display that shows the layers of the earth, in proportion to their actual thickness, labeling each with their correct thickness and ...
Geology of British Columbia and Vancouver Island
Geology of British Columbia and Vancouver Island

... The Geological History of British Columbia ...
learning targets for
learning targets for

... What are the LAYERS OF THE EARTH? Give the thickness of each layer and its composition. Include Asthenosphere and Lithosphere. THE LAYERS OF THE EARTH. Create a visual display that shows the layers of the earth, in proportion to their actual thickness, labeling each with their correct thickness and ...
22 questions - ReviewEarthScience.com
22 questions - ReviewEarthScience.com

... shallow-water fossils found at great ocean depths marine fossils found at high elevations above sea level younger fossils above older fossils in layers of rock marine fossils found in horizontal sedimentary layers ...
Earths Layers
Earths Layers

...  Cool , rigid and connected to the crust  Floats on the athenosphere (lower mantle), and slides around very slowly.  The upper part of the lithosphere melts rocks, forming a substance called magma (remember this?).  Broken into large and small slabs of rock called tectonic plates ...
File
File

... Effects of Tsunamis • Flood hundreds of metres of inland, flatten houses, wipe out villages, uproot electric poles, throw cars around, toss boats ashore & drag helpless people back into the sea. • Large rocks and debris may be transported inland, it can travel up rivers and streams and cause damage ...
Dynamic Planet - Schoolwires.net
Dynamic Planet - Schoolwires.net

... h. Isostatic adjustments - plate thickness, and the impact of mass wasting and glaciation. Hypsomefry and the elevation/depth of continental and oceanic crust. i. Natural hazards due to plate tectonics - earthquakes, volcanoes, tsunamis and landslides. j. Magrna formation - geological settings, chem ...
Chapter 2 – Plate Tectonics
Chapter 2 – Plate Tectonics

... The inner core is 4000°C and made of nickel and iron. It has one million times as much pressure as the surface of the earth. The outer part of the mantle is plastic and can flow, the asthenoshere. Ocean and continental crust float on top. Ocean crust is thinner and more dense, mostly basalt. ...
Unit E section-1.0-1.3
Unit E section-1.0-1.3

... been building up within the Earth’s Crust. ** Pressure built up causes the rock to first change in shape and then break This is called “The First Break” or is known as the “FOCUS” ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... Subduction – destroying sea floor The sinking of cold, dense, oceanic lithosphere into the asthenoshere, ...
Continental Drift and Plate Tectonics ANSWER KEY
Continental Drift and Plate Tectonics ANSWER KEY

... 11.) Diverging plates create: mid ocean ridges such as the Mid-Atlantic ridge that runs north to south along the middle of the Atlantic Ocean between North and South America and Europe and Africa. 12.) Transform boundaries are where plates slide by one another, but because they are jagged they often ...
Handout 2-1.b, c, and d Name: Period
Handout 2-1.b, c, and d Name: Period

... The diagram below shows the interior layers of Earth. The layers in the diagram are representative of arrangement and are not drawn to scale. Use this diagram to match the layers 13-17. 13. mantle 14. lithosphere ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... Wegener was laughed at because he lacked a convincing mechanism for how the continents move ...
The Earth`s Layers
The Earth`s Layers

... • The mantle is the thickest layer of the Earth and makes up 85% of the total weight of the Earth’s mass. • Rock material is partially melted ...
Effects of Glaciers - Salem State University
Effects of Glaciers - Salem State University

... The Pleistocene Epoch (2 ma – 10 ka) of the Quaternary Period is known as the ice age. During this time the climate was cool enough for ice sheets to form and descend from Canada into New England. The glaciers scoured, polished, and quarried bedrock surfaces, and locally deposited glacial till and o ...
GLS100Lab_FR_Geology
GLS100Lab_FR_Geology

... The Pleistocene Epoch (2 ma – 10 ka) of the Quaternary Period is known as the ice age. During this time the climate was cool enough for ice sheets to form and descend from Canada into New England. The glaciers scoured, polished, and quarried bedrock surfaces, and locally deposited glacial till and o ...
6th Grade Earth Science – Inside Earth Vocabulary 1. crust – the
6th Grade Earth Science – Inside Earth Vocabulary 1. crust – the

... 11. sea-floor spreading – the process by which molten material adds new crust to the ocean floor 12. subduction – the process by which ocean floor sinks beneath a deep-ocean trench and back into the mantle. 13. plate tectonics – the theory that pieces of Earth’s lithosphere are in constant motion, d ...
Glacial deposits
Glacial deposits

... for the Cromerian Stage. The Chalk and Crag deposits which can be seen along the beaches of North Norfolk are also of world importance. Above these sediments however, are the glacial deposits which were laid down starting approximately 500,000 years ago, during the Ice Age. These form most of the cl ...
Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... 95 % of the Earth’s fresh water supply is in lakes Lake Baikal – Largest in the world Great Lakes – Result of Glaciers from the Ice Age ...
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Post-glacial rebound



Post-glacial rebound (sometimes called continental rebound) is the rise of land masses that were depressed by the huge weight of ice sheets during the last glacial period, through a process known as isostatic depression. Post-glacial rebound and isostatic depression are different parts of a process known as either glacial isostasy, glacial isostatic adjustment, or glacioisostasy. Glacioisostasy is the solid Earth deformation associated with changes in ice mass distribution. The most obvious and direct affects of post-glacial rebound are readily apparent in northern Europe (especially Scotland, Estonia, Latvia, Fennoscandia, and northern Denmark), Siberia, Canada, the Great Lakes of Canada and the United States, the coastal region of the US state of Maine, parts of Patagonia, and Antarctica. However, through processes known as ocean siphoning and continental levering, the effects of post-glacial rebound on sea-level are felt globally far from the locations of current and former ice sheets.
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