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Chapter 2
Chapter 2

...  Transform boundaries-Plates slide past one another. ...
Plate Tectonic Vocabulary
Plate Tectonic Vocabulary

... away from one another. Most divergent boundaries are found on the ocean floor. Transform-fault boundary: A place where the plates that make up Earth’s crust and upper mantle move past one another. Sea floor spreading: The process by which new ocean floor is continually being formed as magma rises to ...
PlateTectonicsTheoryteachernotesL2 30.50KB
PlateTectonicsTheoryteachernotesL2 30.50KB

... Some species like marsupials are found only in one place e.g. Australia because they drifted apart before preditors that wiped them out elsewhere migrated to those areas. 1948 - Survey of the Atlantic Ocean floor revealed a continuous ridge running largely north to south. It was large - around 1000 ...
Continental Drift and Plate Tectonics
Continental Drift and Plate Tectonics

... Magnetic Field: Direction and Inclination Rock magnetism has two components: the direction of magnetic ‘pointing’ and the inclination of this with the Earth’s surface. Magnetic inclination goes from nearly horizontal at the equator to vertical at the magnetic pole. Thus, magnetic records give an in ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... 3. Rock Clues- Similar rock types of same age found in mountains of England and Eastern U.S. 4. Glacial Clues- Evidence of glaciers exist in areas that are too warm for them now Wegener died in 1930, scientific community made a joke of his work. ...
Plate Tectonics Vocabulary
Plate Tectonics Vocabulary

... Sea-floor spreading ...
Interstate State Park geology
Interstate State Park geology

... point that was covered by the river when it was at its largest. If you stand at the overlook on the Sandstone Bluffs Trail, you’ll be able to look out over the mile-wide valley that the Glacial St. Croix once flowed in. The most dramatic reminders of the size and force of the Glacial St. Croix are f ...
Chapter 3 – The Dynamic Earth Section 1: The Geosphere
Chapter 3 – The Dynamic Earth Section 1: The Geosphere

... • Most geologic activity occurs where plates meet or divide (called boundaries) • Movement of plates creates 3 types of tectonic boundaries – Convergent – plates collide, move into one another – Divergent – plates move apart – Transform – plates move sideways in relation to one another ...
earth`s crust and isostasy
earth`s crust and isostasy

... - ______________________________ in mass on the crust causes it to _________________ until a new point of equilibrium is reached. ...
S05Exam3
S05Exam3

... T F 32. Seismic gaps along major and trends in migration of earthquakes with time along major faults can be used as predictors of future earthquakes. ______33. The least amount of magma is formed near what type of plate boundary? A. Strike-Slip, B. Convergent, C. Divergent. 34. Name three Direct Haz ...
Layers of the Earth
Layers of the Earth

... both continental and oceanic crust. It is surrounded by several other oceanic plates. ...
Studyguide
Studyguide

... sudden release of energy in the Earth’s crust  The place within the Earth that released the energy is called the __________________________. The area directly above the focus is the __________________________ (where the most damage occurs)  Earthquakes are caused by 3 types of plate movement o Pla ...
F2007_311_summary_V
F2007_311_summary_V

... Atlantic then gets chilled and becomes dense (it is also very saline) and sinks to ocean bottom. This is “North Atlantic deep water” and is the origin of much of the deep water in the world’s oceans (Atlantic conveyor). From here it flows south around Africa and joins current around Antarctica. (Thu ...
Label and Describe the Earth Diagram
Label and Describe the Earth Diagram

... crust – (green) the rigid, rocky outer surface of the Earth, composed mostly of basalt and granite. The crust is the thinnest of all layers. It is thicker on continents & thinner under the oceans. inner core – (gray) the solid iron-nickel center of the Earth that is very hot and under great pressure ...
Kelsea
Kelsea

... shake. These earthquakes can cause severe damage to land masses around the world. It is possible to tell what parts of the world are prone to earthquakes. It is possible because by finding out where tectonic plates are, you can make an educated guess where earthquakes will or won’t happen. There is ...
Glossary for Plate tectonics and associated hazards
Glossary for Plate tectonics and associated hazards

... Also called subduction zone where two plates move towards each other. One plate is forced down and melts the other is forced and over it. Composite cone Steep sided volcano with layers of ash and lava at destructive plate margins. Cone Conical landform Conservative Plates meeting at an oblique angle ...
Geologic Time: Group 1: You have been assigned the entire
Geologic Time: Group 1: You have been assigned the entire

... Deposition of Shawangunk Quartzite (rock climbing cliffs in New Paltz) Earliest fossil amphibians (i.e first animals on land!) Acadian Mountains (second period of high grade metamorphism in Central Parkformation of small granite bodies); deposition of sediments that form the Catskills Early trees, f ...
Geological Timescale Tables
Geological Timescale Tables

... Deposition of Shawangunk Quartzite (rock climbing cliffs in New Paltz) Earliest fossil amphibians (i.e first animals on land!) Acadian Mountains (second period of high grade metamorphism in Central Parkformation of small granite bodies); deposition of sediments that form the Catskills Early trees, f ...
EARTHQUAKES
EARTHQUAKES

... have to be right near an earthquake to study it. Why is this? ...
Congestion in the Earth`s Mantle Mineralogists explain in the
Congestion in the Earth`s Mantle Mineralogists explain in the

... explains. The gaps between the drifting slabs are being filled up by rising melt, solidifying to new oceanic crust. In other regions the slabs dive into the deep interior of the Earth and mix with the surrounding Earth's mantle. The Earth is the only planet in our solar system, conducting such a 'fa ...
Sedimentary Rocks - McGraw Hill Higher Education
Sedimentary Rocks - McGraw Hill Higher Education

... Earth formed 4.7 billion years ago Current landforms are often millions of years old Early 20th century work by geologist Alfred Wegener on continental drift helped to explain how landforms developed over time ...
Chapter 6 – Earthquakes Part 3
Chapter 6 – Earthquakes Part 3

... The energy is transmitted to the water. In the open ocean, they may not appear to be very large, but a they approach land, water piles upward, creating huge towering waves. See page 169-170 ...
9th grade ch 3 notes simplified..
9th grade ch 3 notes simplified..

... 1. Convergent: 2 plates come towards each other.  If one plate is an ocean plate, it will dive under the less dense continental plate, producing a subduction zone and a trench.  If both are continents, the rock will fold, fault, and lead to mountain-building – like the Himalayas! 2. Transform: 2 p ...
PLATE BOUNDARY
PLATE BOUNDARY

... crust and upper mantle) is broken into pieces called *PLATES* ...
Evidence of Seafloor Spreading
Evidence of Seafloor Spreading

... under Earth, this process is called plate tectonic, and it transformed the thinking of geologist everywhere. One of them, Harry Hess, was a factor in figuring out how plate tectonics worked. In 1960, Harry Hess studied Wegner's theory. In 1962, as a result of oceanographic research conducted in the ...
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Post-glacial rebound



Post-glacial rebound (sometimes called continental rebound) is the rise of land masses that were depressed by the huge weight of ice sheets during the last glacial period, through a process known as isostatic depression. Post-glacial rebound and isostatic depression are different parts of a process known as either glacial isostasy, glacial isostatic adjustment, or glacioisostasy. Glacioisostasy is the solid Earth deformation associated with changes in ice mass distribution. The most obvious and direct affects of post-glacial rebound are readily apparent in northern Europe (especially Scotland, Estonia, Latvia, Fennoscandia, and northern Denmark), Siberia, Canada, the Great Lakes of Canada and the United States, the coastal region of the US state of Maine, parts of Patagonia, and Antarctica. However, through processes known as ocean siphoning and continental levering, the effects of post-glacial rebound on sea-level are felt globally far from the locations of current and former ice sheets.
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