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sample 7 - msaldrichscience
sample 7 - msaldrichscience

... In activity 5, in the late 1800s study the discovers of similar fossils on continents that are now separated widely by oceans. Edward Suess is an 1800 Austrian geologists that came up with the contraction theory. Suess stated that as the earth cooled from a molten state, the more dense materials con ...
Splitting continents - Workspace
Splitting continents - Workspace

... The consensus among scientists before our work was that these very different styles of break-up are controlled by the temperature of the mantle beneath the separating continents. According to this theory, if hot mantle is present, for example due to an underlying plume rising from deeper in the Eart ...
The evolution of circum-Antarctic oceanic crust since cretaceous
The evolution of circum-Antarctic oceanic crust since cretaceous

... palaeo-oceanography and marine sedimentation are controlled by plate tectonics through the distribution of land masses and ocean basins (geometry and geography), the opening and closing of oceanic gateways, and changes in topography both on land and at sea. New geological and geophysical datasets an ...
Ocean Floor
Ocean Floor

... Isostacy Principle that dictates how different parts of the lithosphere stand in relation to each other in the vertical direction ...
Plate Boundaries
Plate Boundaries

... Continental Plates collide producing very high non-volcanic mountain chains. The “boundary” between these plates becomes welded –this area is called the suture zone. Earthquakes are numerous. Continental crust is too bouyant to go into the mantle (so there is no subduction). ...
Ch 17 PowerPoint
Ch 17 PowerPoint

... - Mariana Trench in Pacific Ocean near Japan where two oceanic plates meet is more than 11km deep (6.8 mi) - Himalayan mountains are due to the collision of two continental plates ...
Tectonic Plates
Tectonic Plates

... •  Evidence 3. Glacial Evidence –  Glacial tills and striations on the bedrock beneath the till provide evidence of glaciation at the same time on all the Gondwana continents, with South Africa located at the South Pole. ...
Ocean Features  Abyssal currents Abyssal plains
Ocean Features Abyssal currents Abyssal plains

... Topography The representation of a portion of the earth’s surface showing natural and man-made features of a given locality such as rivers, streams, ditches, lakes, roads, buildings and most importantly, variations in ground elevations for the terrain of the area. Volcanic arc is a chain of volcani ...
Plate Tectonics - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
Plate Tectonics - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca

... • In 1912 Alfred Wegener thought that all of the continents were connected as one supercontinent called PANGEA. • This was about 300 million years ago and over time they drifted apart. ...
Unit 5 – Structure of the Earth
Unit 5 – Structure of the Earth

... supercontinent formed when all of earth’s landmasses were joined • Scientists didn’t believe him for almost 50 years ...
Plate Tectonics - MsPetersensScienceScholars
Plate Tectonics - MsPetersensScienceScholars

... 2. Click on the assignment that says “Tectonic Forces” 3. Click “Start Here” at the bottom of the screen and listen to the information. Then, close out that window. 4. Click a boundary from the box that says “Choose a type of boundary” at the top of the screen. 5. Click the white circles to see what ...
The Sea Floor
The Sea Floor

... ridges by creating cracks called rifts. – Rifts release the pressure on the mantle – Reduced pressure allows hot mantle material to rise up through the rift. ...
Plate Movement and Geological Events
Plate Movement and Geological Events

... • The type of stress that occurs when an object is squeezed, such as when two tectonic plates collide. • When compression occurs at a convergent boundary, large mountain ranges can ...
Earth`s Interior
Earth`s Interior

... Please read for understanding. Then complete this study guide paying attention to the objectives. ...
Regents Earth Science – Unit 11: The Dynamic Crust
Regents Earth Science – Unit 11: The Dynamic Crust

... Fault - break in the rock of the Earth's crust where movement has occurred Focus - point beneath the Earth's surface where fault movement releases seismic energy ...
SC.D.1.4.2 - Escambia County School District
SC.D.1.4.2 - Escambia County School District

... D. Island arc volcanoes ...
Earth Interior and Plate tectonics
Earth Interior and Plate tectonics

... • Some plates move toward each other, some moves away from each other, and others move alongside each other. • The theory of plate tectonics help scientists study and sometimes predict volcanic eruptions and has provided information on earthquakes. • Mid-oceanic ridges result from divergent boundari ...
raging planet - Classroom@Sea
raging planet - Classroom@Sea

... TYPES OF PLATE MARGIN Conservative margins Conservative margins are commonly defined by shallow earthquakes. Most are found on the ocean floor, but they can also occur on land. The San Andreas fault zone (left), slices through two thirds of the length of California. The fault is about 1300km long, ...
Exploring The Inner Earth
Exploring The Inner Earth

... (iron and nickel). ...
RM115
RM115

... rocky shore further south. To the north of the tidal mud flat there is an old bulkhead, with another tidal flat to the north of the bulkhead, rip rap in sections. The banks have been altered at the bulkhead (entire ice house area is likely dredge spoil), wood and debris are collected in the southern ...
What are Earthquakes
What are Earthquakes

... against each other, stress is put on the lithosphere.  When this stress is great enough, the lithosphere breaks or shifts Where do they occur most often?  Within areas of the crust are fractures, known as faults,  One block may move up while the other moves down, or one may move horizontally in o ...
Earth History Benchmark Study Guide 2014 Sedimentary Rocks
Earth History Benchmark Study Guide 2014 Sedimentary Rocks

... theory 1. The coast lines of the Continents (especially Africa and South America) line up like pieces of a puzzle. Those pieces can be put together to form one giant supercontinent - we believe this supercontinent, Pangea, existed 250 million years ago. 2. Rock Samples and fossils taken from the coa ...
Plate Boundaries
Plate Boundaries

... • Alfred Wegner, 1915 • The continents were once a super-continent called Pangea • the continents are plowing through the ocean floors---most people didn’t believe this ...
Getting to know your base group through geology
Getting to know your base group through geology

... of the infrastructure, has been estimated between ¥13 trillion and ¥20 trillion (U.S. $147 billion and U.S. $200 billion).” ...
Answer the following questions. 1. What are Earthquakes
Answer the following questions. 1. What are Earthquakes

... passage of earthquake waves is recorded by a graph indicating both the intensity of the waves and its time of passage. 6a. How is the intensity of earthquake waves measured? The intensity of earthquake waves is measured by the Richter scale from 0 to 9. 6b. Whom is it named after? It is named after ...
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Post-glacial rebound



Post-glacial rebound (sometimes called continental rebound) is the rise of land masses that were depressed by the huge weight of ice sheets during the last glacial period, through a process known as isostatic depression. Post-glacial rebound and isostatic depression are different parts of a process known as either glacial isostasy, glacial isostatic adjustment, or glacioisostasy. Glacioisostasy is the solid Earth deformation associated with changes in ice mass distribution. The most obvious and direct affects of post-glacial rebound are readily apparent in northern Europe (especially Scotland, Estonia, Latvia, Fennoscandia, and northern Denmark), Siberia, Canada, the Great Lakes of Canada and the United States, the coastal region of the US state of Maine, parts of Patagonia, and Antarctica. However, through processes known as ocean siphoning and continental levering, the effects of post-glacial rebound on sea-level are felt globally far from the locations of current and former ice sheets.
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