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... – Causes the land to look different on Earth ...
06SC_TEST7 - Secondary Science Wiki
06SC_TEST7 - Secondary Science Wiki

... continental crust. B. The oceanic crust will push the continental crust so that a separation occurs between the two crusts. C. Uplift of the continental crust will occur as the result of pressure applied by the oceanic crust. D. As the two crusts slide past each other, the routes of rivers and strea ...
Earth`s Interior Crust Mantle Core
Earth`s Interior Crust Mantle Core

... – No S-waves opposite-side ...
A Brief Introduction to the Earth`s Surface
A Brief Introduction to the Earth`s Surface

... The shape of the Earth’s surface at all scales, from individual landforms up to mountain ranges and ocean basins, is defined by the distribution of elevation. For convenience, we measure elevation relative to mean sea level. Obviously this datum is well defined around the coasts, but it has to be es ...
6th Grade Science Formative Assessment 5 Multiple Choice
6th Grade Science Formative Assessment 5 Multiple Choice

... continental crust. B. The oceanic crust will push the continental crust so that a separation occurs between the two crusts. C. Uplift of the continental crust will occur as the result of pressure applied by the oceanic crust. D. As the two crusts slide past each other, the routes of rivers and strea ...
WHAT IS A PLATE? The surface of the Earth is broken up into large
WHAT IS A PLATE? The surface of the Earth is broken up into large

... and partly upper mantle (as defined by its composition), but which mechanically moves as a single unit. When we talk about tectonic or lithospheric plates, we mean the sections into which the lithosphere is cracked. The surface of the Earth is divided into 7 major and 8 minor plates. The largest pla ...
Sea Floor Spreading
Sea Floor Spreading

... • Uranium-238 (U238) decays with a half life of 4.5 billion years • The final product is lead-206 (Pb206), Half life 1017 years • There are 18 intermediate daughter products on path from uranium to lead with much shorter half lives • Measuring the ratio of U238 / Pb206 can determine the age ...
Plate Tectonics - Manasquan Public Schools
Plate Tectonics - Manasquan Public Schools

... • 1965 - John Tuzo Wilson suggests that there are 12 plates that make up Earth’s lithosphere (crust) – These plates float on the asthenosphere – Moved by hot mantle becoming less dense  rising • Lifts and cracks the crust = plate edges • Avg. movement ~ 2 in per year ...
Continental Drift
Continental Drift

... relative to each other at a very slow average rate of about 5 centimeters per year. Sometimes the plates lock up and several year’s movement is released all at once in an earthquake. There are three main types of plate boundary. • Divergent plate boundaries • Convergent plate boundaries • Transform ...
Earthquake Unit Assessment Retake Preparation
Earthquake Unit Assessment Retake Preparation

... Reference materials: Lab 15:1, Lab 15.2, Lab 15.3b, Notes on Plate Movement, Plate Movement Checkpoint, textbook pgs. 174-5 and 182-3 3) Draw diagrams of the three types of plate boundaries: convergent (C-C, O-C, O-O), divergent (O-O, transform (any combination); then, write the characteristics of e ...
Crust - UNLV Geoscience
Crust - UNLV Geoscience

... Lithosphere : Strong, rigid, cold outer shell of rock which includes the crust and part of the upper mantle. Asthenosphere: The hotter, weak, ductile layer of solid rock below the lithosphere that flows plastically. Analogy – cold toothpaste. ...
Isostatic Flexure Along the Global Coastlines Due to Sea
Isostatic Flexure Along the Global Coastlines Due to Sea

... analytic solution for the deflection of a linear slope, due to sea level rise and fall, is derived. This analytic solution allows a global database of deflection estimates for continental shelves, due to increases in water loading and the shape of LGM continental margins. Thus, changes in eustatic s ...
PPT
PPT

... • How long do they last? ...
APES_Chapter_16_Part_1_Geology_Guided_Power_Point_Notes
APES_Chapter_16_Part_1_Geology_Guided_Power_Point_Notes

... 15 Earthquakes occur when ____________________________ move on an existing faults, along plate boundaries and along the mid-oceanic ridges where the sea floor is spreading. 16 The point of movement underground is called the focus of the ________________________. • From the focus- seismic waves trave ...
landform
landform

... • 1. The theory of plate tectonics states that the Earth’s surface is made up of several large slow moving slabs or plates. • 2. Scientists believe that long ago all of Earth’s land masses formed one huge supercontinent known as Pangaea. • 3. When continental plates move and drift apart it is called ...
Year 9 Term 1: Earth and Space- Plate Tectonics 2015 (Week 6-10)
Year 9 Term 1: Earth and Space- Plate Tectonics 2015 (Week 6-10)

... Describe diverging boundaries and how they produce rift valleys on land which eventually widen to produce new seas. Activity 5.2.3 Modelling sea-floor spreading Page 193 Literacy activity: COSMOS. The ocean network by Peter Calamai: Issue 39 pg47 OR students research another related article. Student ...
The Earth - Cardinal Newman High School
The Earth - Cardinal Newman High School

... cracks or vents found on the Earth’s crust of the ocean floor (oceanic crust) these areas rise above the surrounding crust underwater mountains, but most are under hundreds of meters below surface a few are above the water (island of Iceland, islands in the Philippines) underwater volcanoes discover ...
What is earthquake…
What is earthquake…

... they move. Normal faults occur in response to pulling or tension; the overlying block moves down the dip of the fault plane. Thrust (reverse) faults occur in response to squeezing or compression; the overlying block moves up the dip of the fault plane. Strike-slip (lateral) faults occur in response ...
Chapter 11: The Coast: Beaches and Shoreline Processes
Chapter 11: The Coast: Beaches and Shoreline Processes

... (uplift or subsidence) of a continent or an ocean basin. These tectonic changes might be large-scale, caused primarily by plate tectonics processes, or smaller scale, caused by sediment loading or ice loading. These tectonic changes are not global, even if they are large scale. For example, tectonic ...
Unequal distribution of heat within the Earth cause the movements
Unequal distribution of heat within the Earth cause the movements

... d. Thermometer ...
Seafloor Spreading - Perry Local Schools
Seafloor Spreading - Perry Local Schools

... North flips to where we know the South Pole is • At the mid-ocean ridge spreading axis, these flips in the direction of the Earth’s magnetic field are recorded in the magnetization of the lava • This creates a symmetrical pattern of magnetic stripes of opposite polarity on either side of midocean ri ...
THE DYNAMIC CRUST There are 4 major sub
THE DYNAMIC CRUST There are 4 major sub

... a. this suggests that at one time all the continents were one and later broke apart and moved to their present locations b. the west coast of Africa and the east coast of South America is the best example of this 2. Rocks on opposite sides of the Atlantic Ocean “match up” in terms of type, sequence, ...
How Do Earthquakes Tell Us About the Earth`s Interior?
How Do Earthquakes Tell Us About the Earth`s Interior?

... • When a wave (light, sound, H2O) passes from one material to another, it refracts (bends) or reflects (bounces back) – Waves change speed between mediums – In water, changes occur with depth – In Earth, w/density ...
Standard 2 Objective 3 STUDY NOTES
Standard 2 Objective 3 STUDY NOTES

... mantle are radioactive _______ Earth’s _______. interior ...
Guided Notes Marine Geology
Guided Notes Marine Geology

... • Converging plates • Oceanic crust meets Continental crust- oceanic __________ under continental: trench, and volcanic islands and earthquakes • Oceanic crust meets oceanic crust- one plate _________under the other results in trench, islands and earthquakes • Continental meets continental- ________ ...
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Post-glacial rebound



Post-glacial rebound (sometimes called continental rebound) is the rise of land masses that were depressed by the huge weight of ice sheets during the last glacial period, through a process known as isostatic depression. Post-glacial rebound and isostatic depression are different parts of a process known as either glacial isostasy, glacial isostatic adjustment, or glacioisostasy. Glacioisostasy is the solid Earth deformation associated with changes in ice mass distribution. The most obvious and direct affects of post-glacial rebound are readily apparent in northern Europe (especially Scotland, Estonia, Latvia, Fennoscandia, and northern Denmark), Siberia, Canada, the Great Lakes of Canada and the United States, the coastal region of the US state of Maine, parts of Patagonia, and Antarctica. However, through processes known as ocean siphoning and continental levering, the effects of post-glacial rebound on sea-level are felt globally far from the locations of current and former ice sheets.
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