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Layers of the Earth - Atlanta Public Schools
Layers of the Earth - Atlanta Public Schools

... Mountain) thick. • The crust is made up of the continents and the ocean floor. • The crust is thickest under high mountains and thinnest beneath the ocean. • The continental crust consists of rocks such as granite, sandstone, and marble. The oceanic crust consists of basalt. • 0 degrees Fahrenheit t ...
Geological Oceanography
Geological Oceanography

... • Length varies in different parts of the world – East Coast of Canada: up to 400km long – West Coast of US: only a couple of km long ...
Layers of the Earth Power Point
Layers of the Earth Power Point

... Mountain) thick. • The crust is made up of the continents and the ocean floor. • The crust is thickest under high mountains and thinnest beneath the ocean. • The continental crust consists of rocks such as granite, sandstone, and marble. The oceanic crust consists of basalt. • 0 degrees Fahrenheit t ...
Plate Tect with graphic organizer
Plate Tect with graphic organizer

... A Theory of Plate Motion  Pieces of Earth’s lithosphere are in constant, slow motion, driven by convection currents in the mantle.  True or False: The theory of plate tectonics explains the formation, movement, and subduction of Earth’s plates.  True ...
Plate Tectonics Reading
Plate Tectonics Reading

... , which allows the upper mantle and crust, called the lithosphere​ , to move. The lithosphere is actually made up of floating plates, called ​ tectonic plates​ . There are 8 major plates and multiple smaller plates. It is hypothesized that tectonic plates are able to move because of a combination of ...
COUNTRY REPORT ON Jordan seismological Observatory
COUNTRY REPORT ON Jordan seismological Observatory

... Earthquake hazard assessment no longer refers to single parameters such as the horizontal peak ground acceleration (PGA) as a quantifier of the hazard. The modern construction engineer requires information about the expected acceleration at frequencies similar to the natural frequencies of the build ...
ISNS 4359 EARTHQUAKES AND VOLCANOES Spring 2005
ISNS 4359 EARTHQUAKES AND VOLCANOES Spring 2005

... Step 1. Define precise nature and degree of potential threat. Step 2. Determine areas of highest risk (incorporate historical eruption data) & prepare Hazard Maps (do not suggest/permit development in hazard zones). Step 3. Monitor activity with advanced instruments (seismometers, tilt-meters, etc.) ...
Earth`s Layers and Density REVIEW Multiple Choice
Earth`s Layers and Density REVIEW Multiple Choice

... a. lithosphere their … b. inner core a. mass. c. lower mantle b. weight. d. crust c. both. 9. If you take a balloon full of air and pushed it d. neither. in on all sides you have not changed its The mantle is a a. mass a. liquid. b. volume b. solid. c. density c. semi-solid. d. you have changed all ...
Tectonic Hazards - Bedford Free School
Tectonic Hazards - Bedford Free School

... Because the earthquake occurred out to sea, tsunami warnings were issued as waves raced across the Pacific Ocean at speeds of up to 800km per hour. Primary Effects:500 people killed and 12000 injured. 800,000 people affected. 220,000 homes, 4,500 schools, 53 ports, 56 hospitals and other public buil ...
Numerical Simulation of the Thermal Convection and
Numerical Simulation of the Thermal Convection and

... The Nusselt number (Nu) is defined by the ratio of the total heat transport to the conductive one through the layer. When convection occurs, heat is transported by both fluid motion and conduction, then Nu becomes more than one. Nu is the most important value for evaluating the total activity of the ...
Student Notes
Student Notes

... centers, i.e. much of the U.S. Eastern Coast -_________________- plate boundaries are located along a continental margin 2.What are terranes? -crustal fragments with distinct histories added to the continents by past collisions -ex: Delaware Valley- combination of ___________________________________ ...
Causes of Plate Motion - Downey Unified School District
Causes of Plate Motion - Downey Unified School District

... 1. Are mantle convection currents permanent features? 2. How does a convection current start? 3. Is convection occurring only in the upper mantle? 4. Do convection currents shift their position in the mantle over time? ...
Plate Tectonics…What`s It All About?
Plate Tectonics…What`s It All About?

... Depending on the type of crust, there are three possibilities: ...
Click here for the "Slip... Slide... Collide
Click here for the "Slip... Slide... Collide

... 6. One hundred years into the future, North and South American will continue to ________. a. Grow in size b. Develop mountain ranges c. Drift apart ...
Plate tect - jenniferwells-lewis
Plate tect - jenniferwells-lewis

... Principles of plate tectonics Lithosphere - The outermost portion of Earth is composed of a mosaic of thin rigid plates that move horizontally with respect to one another Asthenosphere – middle of the mantle lithosphere ‘floats on top’ zone where magma is formed easily deformed, can be pushed down ...
Chapter 2: Global Tectonics Our Dynamic Planet Introduction
Chapter 2: Global Tectonics Our Dynamic Planet Introduction

... mantle rise and fall according to differences in temperature and buoyancy. Earth’s convection is driven mainly by colder material sinking from the top. The densest lithosphere is most likely to sink back into the asthenosphere and the deeper mantle while lighter continental lithoshere drifts across ...
Earth Layers PPT
Earth Layers PPT

... and understood. The mantle is much hotter and has the ability to flow. The outer core and inner core are even hotter with pressures so great you would be squeezed into a ball smaller than a marble if you were able to go to the center of the Earth! ...
Weathering, Erosion, and Plate Tectonics
Weathering, Erosion, and Plate Tectonics

... changes the surface of the earth. ► Erosion is different from weathering because erosion deposits materials from one place to another. ► Two major examples of erosion:  Glacial Movement and Melt  Mass Wasting ...
plate tectonics - Science with Ms. Reathaford!
plate tectonics - Science with Ms. Reathaford!

... The Earth’s lithosphere is broken into large slabs of rock, called plates, which moves in different directions at different speeds. These plates interact with one another at plate boundaries. Each type of boundary has specific characteristics and processes associated with it. ...
Criticisms of the subduction concept – can mobilism renounce to it?
Criticisms of the subduction concept – can mobilism renounce to it?

... directions of the gravitational spreading from an uplifted core region ...
Earth’s Layers
Earth’s Layers

... four different layers. The crust is the layer that you live on, and it is the most widely studied and understood. The mantle is much hotter and has the ability to flow. The outer ...
seismic waves notes-0 - Fort Thomas Independent Schools
seismic waves notes-0 - Fort Thomas Independent Schools

... (SIZE mihk) waves that carry energy outward. ...
Layers of the Earth PPT - Coventry Local Schools
Layers of the Earth PPT - Coventry Local Schools

... •Earthquakes give us clues to what is below the crust •Seismic waves are vibrations given off when there is an earthquake •They travel at different speeds depending on the composition • Waves travel faster through a solid than a liquid • S waves cannot travel through liquids • P waves can travel thr ...
Resources for 1.7 Global Earthquakes Name
Resources for 1.7 Global Earthquakes Name

... in California), or sink beneath each other in others (like the Peru-Chile Trench along the western border of South America), or spread apart from each other (like the Mid-Atlantic Ridge in the Atlantic Ocean). As the motion continues, the strain builds up to the point where the rock cannot withstand ...
Document
Document

... Is there proof that the plates move? • Even though the crust is solid rock, it sits on top of a hot, soft, semi-solid material located in the mantle. As the material in the upper mantle moves, it drags the overlying plates across the Earth’s surface. The plates are moving about 1 centimeter to 15 c ...
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Post-glacial rebound



Post-glacial rebound (sometimes called continental rebound) is the rise of land masses that were depressed by the huge weight of ice sheets during the last glacial period, through a process known as isostatic depression. Post-glacial rebound and isostatic depression are different parts of a process known as either glacial isostasy, glacial isostatic adjustment, or glacioisostasy. Glacioisostasy is the solid Earth deformation associated with changes in ice mass distribution. The most obvious and direct affects of post-glacial rebound are readily apparent in northern Europe (especially Scotland, Estonia, Latvia, Fennoscandia, and northern Denmark), Siberia, Canada, the Great Lakes of Canada and the United States, the coastal region of the US state of Maine, parts of Patagonia, and Antarctica. However, through processes known as ocean siphoning and continental levering, the effects of post-glacial rebound on sea-level are felt globally far from the locations of current and former ice sheets.
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