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CarbonCycle
CarbonCycle

... process. In nature this is balanced by the slow injection of carbon into the atmosphere by volcanoes and outgassing near mid ocean ridges. When humans bring carbon in the form of fossil fuels (coal, natural gas, oil) to the surface they rapidly disrupt this balance. ...
Lecture 2.5 - St. Mark`s Boise
Lecture 2.5 - St. Mark`s Boise

... crust of the earth is broken up into plates that float on the liquid mantel and is driven by convection currents within the mantle. ...
Chapter 9 Lesson 3 Page 352 and 353 Earth`s Structure
Chapter 9 Lesson 3 Page 352 and 353 Earth`s Structure

... 9. What are the three movements of plates that can cause earthquakes? _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ ...
Chapter 11: The Dynamic Planet I. Pace of Change A
Chapter 11: The Dynamic Planet I. Pace of Change A

... IV. Plate Tectonics Continental landmasses migrated to their current position and continue to move about 2.4 2 4 inches per year. year Continental drift: Idea that the Earth’s landmasses have migrated over the past 225 million years from a supercontinent called Pangaea to the present configuration. ...
Presentation
Presentation

... forcing hot magma & gas up to the surface of the continent Forms a deep-ocean trench & a long chain of continental volcanic mountains Ex. : Mt. St. Helens ...
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solid rock

... Heat transfer by the movement of fluids Caused by the differences of temperature and density of a fluid ...
Earths Layers
Earths Layers

Melting of the mantle
Melting of the mantle

... ‰Strong link between convergent plate boundaries and CalcCalc alkaline volcanism (and associated intrusives). ‰Andesite is the dominant rock type found in most island arcs; more common in older, more mature arcs, such as Japan; while basalts and basaltic-andesite are more common on younger, younger ...
Structure of the Earth
Structure of the Earth

...  Places where plates slide past each ...
Are the continents moving? What are plate tectonics?
Are the continents moving? What are plate tectonics?

... What cause the ocean floor to move?  In the middle of the ocean where the plates are moving apart, magma is pushed up from the mantle to the surface. The upward movement of magma causes tension, or a stretch or push, on the plates. This push moves the ocean floor apart and separates the plate. Thi ...
Rock Cycle Weathering Vocab
Rock Cycle Weathering Vocab

... 3.I can list the main layers/horizons of soil in order. I can identify that topsoil (horizon A) is more organic, darker, better for farming (more fertile) and holds more water. 4.I can describe how soil can be conserved. (ex: trees slow down the wind and hold in the soil) 5.I can explain the process ...
PEN CAER
PEN CAER

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PS 2-6-08 - elyceum-beta
PS 2-6-08 - elyceum-beta

... Discovered bands of rock with different magnetic orientation as the ship moves away from ridge • Evidence that the orientation reverses every 200,000 to several million years • Matched bands with the same magnetic orientation are found on both sides of a ridge ...
The Sea Floor
The Sea Floor

... ridges by creating cracks called rifts. – Rifts release the pressure on the mantle – Reduced pressure allows hot mantle material to rise up through the rift. ...
Earth Science Review Questions 1. Which historical model of the
Earth Science Review Questions 1. Which historical model of the

... 29. Which of the following is FALSE regarding global warming? a. Greenhouse gases are necessary to keep Earth warm, however burning fossil fuels is increasing the concentrations of greenhouse gases. b. Earth is now 1-2 degrees warmer than normal. c. The difference between current temperatures and t ...
Unit 2 Review (CH 8, 10,11,12,13)
Unit 2 Review (CH 8, 10,11,12,13)

World Geography 3202
World Geography 3202

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Objectives 6 E Review- TEST FRIDAY, JANUARY 4th Part A: Read
Objectives 6 E Review- TEST FRIDAY, JANUARY 4th Part A: Read

... 5. Which of these supports Wegener’s theory of continental drift? Answer: a. Similar rocks and similar fossils on different continents. b. Sea floor spreading and Earth’s rotation. c. Convection currents in the outer core. d. Fossils from ancient organism and convection currents in the crust. ...
INSTRUCTIONAL OVERVIEW Teacher_Susan Steele____ Class
INSTRUCTIONAL OVERVIEW Teacher_Susan Steele____ Class

now and ice cores from antarctica , greenland and high altitude
now and ice cores from antarctica , greenland and high altitude

... to depths of several kilometers using deep electromechanical or thermal drills . The different methods used for age dating of the samples so obtained will be explained ...
Earth
Earth

... interior structure is almost identical to the three other terrestrial planets; and the same geological processes that shape its surface can be found not only on other planets, but also on planetary moons. However, the Earth is special in one very important regard—in all of the solar system, the Eart ...
Section: Deforming the Earth`s Crust
Section: Deforming the Earth`s Crust

... c. convergence. b. re-formation. d. tension. ______ 4. When stress stretches an object it is called a. compression. c. convergence. b. re-formation. d. tension. 5. What can form when compression squeezes rocks at a convergent plate boundary? 6. What type of stress occurs at a divergent plate boundar ...
Unit 3 Geology - Manatee School For the Arts / Homepage
Unit 3 Geology - Manatee School For the Arts / Homepage

... * When the rocks cool they keep whatever their orientation is. There are literally stripes on the rocks that show the magnetic bands and they match up on either side of the mid ocean ridge= magnetic anomalies. ...
12.710: Introduction to Marine Geology and Geophysics Solutions to
12.710: Introduction to Marine Geology and Geophysics Solutions to

... the daughter 129Xe would have degassed and been lost from the Earth during accretion. Likewise, were accretion to happen before the 129I in the solar system decayed to extinction, the remaining 129I in the earth would ingrow 129Xe, which would not be lost and would remain in the mantle. Thus, any 12 ...
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Tectonic–climatic interaction



Tectonic–climatic interaction is the interrelationship between tectonic processes and the climate system. The tectonic processes in question include orogenesis, volcanism, and erosion, while relevant climatic processes include atmospheric circulation, orographic lift, monsoon circulation and the rain shadow effect. As the geological record of past climate changes over millions of years is sparse and poorly resolved, many questions remain unresolved regarding the nature of tectonic-climate interaction, although it is an area of active research by geologists and palaeoclimatologists.
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