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Restless Continents
Restless Continents

Ocean Floor
Ocean Floor

... Earth structure, Plate tectonics and Ocean floor Difference between oceanic and continental crust. Understand the processes that are continuously changing Earth’s surface as lithospheric plates move relative to one another. Identify the role of oceanic ridges, transform faults and deep-sea trenches ...
Movements of Earth`s Major Plates PPT
Movements of Earth`s Major Plates PPT

... the mantle and the core? • Seismic waves, or vibrations produced from earthquakes, travel at different speeds through the Earth. Their speed depends on the density and composition of the material they pass through. • Traveling through a solid will go faster than through a liquid. ...
Plate Tectonics Vocabulary
Plate Tectonics Vocabulary

... The hypothesis that states that the continents once formed a single landmass, broke up, and drifted to their present locations ...
Intro to Plate Tectoncis
Intro to Plate Tectoncis

... – The prevailing view was that the continents had always had the same positions on the planet that they do today. This is a very logical view. – Wegener attempted to provide convincing evidence that, over long periods or geological time, the continents moved across the surface of the earth. This was ...
Ltihosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere
Ltihosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere

... • The geologic time scale is a chronologic schema (or idealized model) relating to time that is used by geologists, paleontologists and other earth scientists to describe the timing and relationships between events that have occurred during the history of the Earth. ...
Mid-Ocean Ridges
Mid-Ocean Ridges

... – 20 to 70 km (10 to 30 miles) thick. – Composed of highly evolved rocks, like granite, and metamorphic rocks, squeezed and heated under mountain ...
Geology II.
Geology II.

... • The wearing away of land, rock, or soil by gravity, water, ice, and wind. ...
Chapter 2 Guided Notes Answer Key
Chapter 2 Guided Notes Answer Key

... The geography and structure of the earth are continually being changed by internal forces, like plate tectonics, and external forces, like the weather. Section 1: The Earth Inside and Out The earth is the only habitable planet in the sun’s solar system. The drifting of the continents shaped the worl ...
The Dynamic Earth
The Dynamic Earth

... • Pieces of the lithosphere that continents sit on • Glide on asthenosphere like ice on a pond • Figure 4 on page 62 • Plate boundaries are where activity occurs & mountain ridges form ...
Density of the Earth Lab procedures
Density of the Earth Lab procedures

... lithosphere. This portion of Earth’s lithosphere tends to make up the ocean floor. Fine grained, mafic rocks (of basaltic nature) tend to make up most of the oceanic crust. Average density is 3.0 g/cm3. Igneous Rock – Rock formed from magma or lava when it cools. Sedimentary Rock – Rock formed when ...
Earthquakes PPT
Earthquakes PPT

... (side-to-side motion) ...
Physical Earth Science Semester 1 Mid
Physical Earth Science Semester 1 Mid

... 42. Where is new ocean crust formed? At divergent boundaries 43. What happened to all the continents by the close of the Paleozoic? They fused into Pangea. 44. Be able to read and interpret a topographic map. (pg 14 Fig 15) 45. What are the main types of chemical bonds? Ionic, covalent, and metallic ...
Science | Unit: Earth Science and Systems | Lesson 3: Spheres as
Science | Unit: Earth Science and Systems | Lesson 3: Spheres as

... engine power to __________. The cooling system removes excess ______ from the engine. The heat and airconditioning control the cabin ________. The earth is made up of ______ different systems. These earth systems are often represented as interacting____________. ...
Topic VI: The Dynamic Earth
Topic VI: The Dynamic Earth

... in the cases of both scales, the closer you are to the epicenter, the more you will feel the shaking—meaning the numbers will be higher the closer you are to the ...
Plate tectonics 2014
Plate tectonics 2014

... movement at this type of boundary using two minis and one fun six bar. Then do it. 4. Identify the features each model showed. At the end your group needs to decide which choice (two minis or one fun size) is best and support that with evidence from the lab. ...
Earth's interior layers.
Earth's interior layers.

... elements, in turn, are the building blocks of minerals. ...
Landforms
Landforms

... crustal blocks when forces in the Earth’s crust pull it apart. Some parts of the Earth are pushed upward and others ...
what to know outline dynamic crust ig met rocks
what to know outline dynamic crust ig met rocks

OUTDOOR SCIENCE SCHOOL VOC (#1 – Test)
OUTDOOR SCIENCE SCHOOL VOC (#1 – Test)

... 8. (Pg 6) ROCK – a non-living (abiotic) material composed of one or more minerals (a) “3” types of rocks: igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic 9. (Pg 7; 195) MINERAL – an inorganic (non-living/abiotic) substance found in nature (not human made) which forms rocks (a) has a definite chemical compositi ...
Seismic Waves
Seismic Waves

Earth System Science: The Big Ideas
Earth System Science: The Big Ideas

... The Earth processes operating today, everything from local erosion to plate tectonics, are the same as those operating since they first arose in Earth history, and these processes are obedient to the laws of chemistry and physics. While the processes that constantly change the planet are essentially ...
Unit 3: Plate Tectonics: Test Review
Unit 3: Plate Tectonics: Test Review

300_S2005_solid_earth
300_S2005_solid_earth

... by amount of silica present rich = felsic (eg granite, rhyolite) intermediate (eg diorite, andesite) poor = mafic (eg. basalt, gabbro) low in silica = low viscosity = flows easily high in silica = high viscosity kinds of feldspars present, other minerals Sedimentary Rocks weathering moves particles ...
Elements of Earth Science The Earth: Inside and Out
Elements of Earth Science The Earth: Inside and Out

... Video Index—Here the video is divided into sections indicated by video thumbnail icons. Watching all parts in sequence is similar to watching the video from start to finish. Brief descriptions and total running times are noted for each part. To play a particular segment, press Enter on the remote fo ...
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History of geology



The history of geology is concerned with the development of the natural science of geology. Geology is the scientific study of the origin, history, and structure of the Earth. Throughout the ages geology provides essential theories and data that shape how society conceptualizes the Earth.
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