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Theory of Plate Tectonics
Theory of Plate Tectonics

... Theory of Plate Tectonics • The lithosphere is broken into separate sections called plates • The theory of plate tectonics states that the pieces of Earth’s lithosphere are in constant slow motion driven by convection currents in the ...
Plate Teconics Study Guide
Plate Teconics Study Guide

... 5. What provides us with knowledge about the interior of the earth? 6. What is evidence of sea-floor spreading? 7. What forces cause the earth’s plates to move? 8. Give an example of each type of tectonic plate boundary and where we see them? 9. Approximately how far do plates move each year? 10. Na ...
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mountains ch 14 convergent boundaries

... • Display visual evidence of compressional forces ...
Study Guide for Plate Tectonics, Earthquakes and Volcanoes
Study Guide for Plate Tectonics, Earthquakes and Volcanoes

... 11. Explain what forms when 2 continental plates collide. Give an example. 12. Explain what happens at subduction zones. 13. Describe why volcanoes sometimes form at subduction zones 14. What other geographical feature is formed at subduction zones? 15. Provide examples of mountain chains that forme ...
Plate Tectonics Notes
Plate Tectonics Notes

... • ________________ are continuous elevated zones on the floor of all major ocean basins. The rifts at the crest of ridges represent divergent plate boundaries. ...
Lecture 1:
Lecture 1:

... 3. Tectonics - Study of the deformation of the Earth’s lithospheric plates 4. Plate Boundaries - line along with two adjacent plates are in contact - There are 3 types of boundaries: a) Divergent boundary (also called a Spreading Center) - Occurs when two plates are moving away from each other (e.g. ...
Chapter 4 (Plate Tectonics)
Chapter 4 (Plate Tectonics)

... Types of convergent plate margins • “Subduction” zone – 1 plate plunges into mantle beneath another plate • 1 or 2 ocean plates involved • Ocean plates = higher density (heavier) due to composition (basalt) – Continents = granite (less dense) ...
Geology Chapter 7 Study Guide with lines
Geology Chapter 7 Study Guide with lines

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... 100 km thick, although its thickness is age dependent (older lithosphere is thicker).The lithosphere below the crust is brittle enough at some locations to produce earthquakes by faulting, such as within a subducted oceanic plate. Locked fault—a fault that is not slipping because frictional resistan ...
plate tectonics
plate tectonics

...  Creates convection currents beneath the plates that cause the plates to move. ...
Study Guide: Earth`s Structure Name: Choose the type of plate
Study Guide: Earth`s Structure Name: Choose the type of plate

... ___4. The African plate is moving away from the South American plate. ___5. The Pacific plate is sliding under the oceanic crust of Japan, forming an island area. ___6. The part of the Earth on which the tectonic plates are able to move is the a. lithosphere b. asthenosphere c. outer core d. subduct ...
Plate Tectonics Vocab List
Plate Tectonics Vocab List

... 7. The type of boundary that is formed when two plates slide past each other ...
Kusky Tim
Kusky Tim

... oceanic substratum, and accretion at convergent margins has been a major Earth process since at least 3.8 Ga ago. There have been some secular changes in the rock types in OPS, such as changes in carbonates and radiolarian cherts whose sources were in the biota in existence in Phanerozoic times but ...
Day 2 Plate Tectonics 11-12
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... Oceanic-Oceanic Plate Collision • When two oceanic plates collide, one runs over the other which causes it to sink into the mantle forming a subduction zone. • The subducting plate is bent downward to form a very deep depression in the ocean floor called a trench. • The deepest parts of the oceans ...
The Sea Floor - Mrs. Gallegos Website
The Sea Floor - Mrs. Gallegos Website

... MOR creating cracks in crust called rifts  Pressure is released, magma from mantle pushes up oceanic crust to form MOR  Cools rapidly and solidifies, new lithosphere (rock) formed at ridges  “spreading centers” NEWER ROCK OLDER ROCK ...
E.S. Ch. 3 Study Guide
E.S. Ch. 3 Study Guide

... The size of the Earth’s oceans is determined by how fast new crust is being created at midocean ridges and how fast old crust is being swallowed up at deep sea trenches. The Atlantic Ocean is expanding. Plate- A section of the lithosphere that slowly moves over the asthenosphere, carrying pieces of ...
Final Plate Tectonics Review
Final Plate Tectonics Review

... Who developed the continental drift theory. He noticed that the continents fit together like pieces of a ___________________. Other pieces of evidence used to prove his theory were fossil remains of ...
How Do Earthquakes Tell Us About the Earth`s Interior?
How Do Earthquakes Tell Us About the Earth`s Interior?

... • Transform-fault margins: – Two plates slide past one another ...
Plate Tectonics Notes
Plate Tectonics Notes

... - Depth of oceans (shallowest at ridges) is consistent with sea-floor spreading…as the rock cools, it contracts, making the oceans deeper - Also consistent with oldest rocks in trenches, youngest at ocean ridges - Lastly, explains both the “ring of fire” and the worldwide distribution of earthquakes ...
Ch. 9 Plate Tectonics: Study Guide
Ch. 9 Plate Tectonics: Study Guide

... Use the figure below to answer questions 20 – 22 20. What layer is labeled A in the diagram? What type of rock ...
The Earth`s Interior & Plate Tectonics
The Earth`s Interior & Plate Tectonics

... The crust is very thin (average 20 km) & Brokenup into plates. This does not sound very thin but if you were to imagine the Earth as a football, the crust would be about ½millimeter thick. The thinnest parts are under the oceans (Oceanic Crust) and go to a depth of roughly 10 kilometers. It is more ...
The Earth`s Interior & Plate Tectonics
The Earth`s Interior & Plate Tectonics

... The crust is very thin (average 20 km) & Brokenup into plates. This does not sound very thin but if you were to imagine the Earth as a football, the crust would be about ½millimeter thick. The thinnest parts are under the oceans (Oceanic Crust) and go to a depth of roughly 10 kilometers. It is more ...
Oceanic lithosphere
Oceanic lithosphere

... • Since the ocean floor is lower in the lithosphere, scientists expected to find older rocks at those depths. -Continental geology’s law of Superposition states that oldest rocks are laid down first and should be found horizontally lowest in a bed unless uplifted. ...
Plate Boundaries
Plate Boundaries

... • Not usually convection current connected ...
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Oceanic trench



The oceanic trenches are hemispheric-scale long but narrow topographic depressions of the sea floor. They are also the deepest parts of the ocean floor. Oceanic trenches are a distinctive morphological feature of convergent plate boundaries, along which lithospheric plates move towards each other at rates that vary from a few mm to over ten cm per year. A trench marks the position at which the flexed, subducting slab begins to descend beneath another lithospheric slab. Trenches are generally parallel to a volcanic island arc, and about 200 km (120 mi) from a volcanic arc. Oceanic trenches typically extend 3 to 4 km (1.9 to 2.5 mi) below the level of the surrounding oceanic floor. The greatest ocean depth to be sounded is in the Challenger Deep of the Mariana Trench, at a depth of 11,034 m (36,201 ft) below sea level. Oceanic lithosphere moves into trenches at a global rate of about 3 km2/yr.
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