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Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... oceans are along for the ride ...
Earth Science Unit
Earth Science Unit

... The major problem of Wegener’s theory of continental drift is that ____________ ________________________________________________________________ ...
Dynamic Planet - Schoolwires.net
Dynamic Planet - Schoolwires.net

... THE' COMPETITION: Participants will be presented with one or more tasks presented as an exam and/or timed stations. An emphasis will be placed on the NGSS Science and Engineering Practices shown on soinc.org. Topics will include the following: a. History of the theory of plate tectonics, including k ...
Answers to STUDY BREAK Questions Essentials 5th Chapter 4
Answers to STUDY BREAK Questions Essentials 5th Chapter 4

... Guyots are flat-topped seamounts that once were tall enough to approach or penetrate the sea surface. The flat top suggests that they were eroded by wave action when they were near sea level. Movement of the lithosphere away from spreading centers has carried them outward and downward to their prese ...
Unit 6: Plate Tectonics
Unit 6: Plate Tectonics

...  I can list the evidence (Pangaea, land features, fossils, and climate) that supports Wegner’s theory of continental drift.  I can explain Wegner’s theory of continental drift and how it contributed to the theory of plate tectonics.  I can explain how seafloor spreading supports the theory of pla ...
Unit Six Notes
Unit Six Notes

... • Create subduction zones or trenches • Create near coast volcanoes • Example Ring of Fire! ...
Geology 12
Geology 12

... ocean basin. New continents separated by widening ocean basin. • 300 – 500 ma: oceanic crust becomes ...
Dynamic Planet Test
Dynamic Planet Test

... a. The instability caused by the difference in density of the lithosphere and asthenosphere b. Accretion due to interplate forces c. Stress built up from plate movement d. Erosion of the lithosphere by convection currents 28. The Mid Ocean Ridge is found along what type of plate boundary? a. Converg ...
Dynamic Planet Test 1. Label the plates on the map: (1 point each) A
Dynamic Planet Test 1. Label the plates on the map: (1 point each) A

... a. The instability caused by the difference in density of the lithosphere and asthenosphere b. Accretion due to interplate forces c. Stress built up from plate movement d. Erosion of the lithosphere by convection currents 28. The Mid Ocean Ridge is found along what type of plate boundary? a. Converg ...
Ch.4 Notes
Ch.4 Notes

... • Lithosphere – upper mantle • Asthenosphere – solid rock that is under pressure • 30 different plates ...
Chapter 4.2 Plate Tectonics Theory
Chapter 4.2 Plate Tectonics Theory

... When two plates move away from each other. Melted asthenosphere rises to fill the void. It forms mid-ocean ridges, with a narrow rift valley in the center. Rift valleys are wide where continents are separating (Example: the Red Sea). ...
Plate Tectonics Learning Targets
Plate Tectonics Learning Targets

... 1. Illustrate and label the layers of the earth including the crust, mantle, outer core and inner core. 2. Describe and explain the Earth’s lithosphere. 3. Describe and explain the Earth’s asthenosphere? 4. What are Earth’s tectonic plates? (TEKS 8.9A) Describe the historical development of evidence ...
plate tectonics notes File
plate tectonics notes File

... layer of the Earth, the lithosphere, is composed of several rigid, large plates that move relative to one another by sliding on a weak layer, the asthenosphere in the upper mantle; continents and ocean basins are passive riders on these plates. This is a unifying concept of geology developed after W ...
Name
Name

... mark structurally weak zones where the ocean floor was being ripped in two lengthwise along the ridge crest. New magma from deep within the Earth rises easily through these weak zones and eventually erupts along the crest of the ridges to create new oceanic crust. This process, later called seafloor ...
File
File

... Chapter 1: The Tectonic Cycle ...
Lecture 2 - Early Earth and Plate Tectonics
Lecture 2 - Early Earth and Plate Tectonics

... Seafloor rocks, and mantle rocks beneath them, cool and become more dense with distance from mid-oceanic ridge When sufficiently cool and dense, these rocks may sink back into the mantle at subduction zones ...
Name________________________________________
Name________________________________________

... c. boundary between tectonic plates that are moving away from each other _____ 14. mid-ocean ridge d. undersea mountain range _____ 15. subduction zone e. the boundary between tectonic plates that are colliding 16. A narrow area that forms where the plates at a divergent boundary separate is called ...
Handout 10
Handout 10

... c. boundary between tectonic plates that are moving away from each other _____ 14. mid-ocean ridge d. undersea mountain range _____ 15. subduction zone e. the boundary between tectonic plates that are colliding 16. A narrow area that forms where the plates at a divergent boundary separate is called ...
File
File

... It is a liquid shell that surrounds the inner core. ...
Chapter 10: Plate Tectonics
Chapter 10: Plate Tectonics

... moving away from each other a.Magma rises to the surface and cools to form warm, light rock; this rock sits higher than the surrounding sea floor because it is less dense b.This usually occurs on the sea floor at mid-ocean ridges; forms a narrow valley where the plates separate (rift valley) ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... •Volcanos dispersed, most on one side •Earthquakes complex, shallow (to medium) on both sides •Age data not symmetrical, one side of boundary •Complex topography, wide mountains and basins •Rocks? ...
Study Guide for Sea-Floor Spreading Test Please know the following
Study Guide for Sea-Floor Spreading Test Please know the following

... 10.What is the process by which new oceanic crust forms as magma rises towards the surface and solidifies? 11.Where is new seafloor material formed? 12.What provides evidence that the continents on tectonic plates have moved away from each other in the past? 13.Where does the recycling of seafloor m ...
Important Volcano Facts notes fill in
Important Volcano Facts notes fill in

...  Magma( A) is ______ ______ than the rock (B) around it. Because of this, magma _________ towards Earth’s surface. ...
Theory of Plate Tectonics
Theory of Plate Tectonics

... Theory of continental drift – Continents connected and moving apart o Not true Continental shelf debunked continental drift theory Fossils of the same organisms in Africa and South America were discovered This means that the continents were once joined The climates of the past were the same Plate te ...
Sediments
Sediments

... icebergs & deposited when they melt • Stromatolites = dome-shaped calcareous structures in shallow water that had been secreted in layers by ancient cyanobacteria ...
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Oceanic trench



The oceanic trenches are hemispheric-scale long but narrow topographic depressions of the sea floor. They are also the deepest parts of the ocean floor. Oceanic trenches are a distinctive morphological feature of convergent plate boundaries, along which lithospheric plates move towards each other at rates that vary from a few mm to over ten cm per year. A trench marks the position at which the flexed, subducting slab begins to descend beneath another lithospheric slab. Trenches are generally parallel to a volcanic island arc, and about 200 km (120 mi) from a volcanic arc. Oceanic trenches typically extend 3 to 4 km (1.9 to 2.5 mi) below the level of the surrounding oceanic floor. The greatest ocean depth to be sounded is in the Challenger Deep of the Mariana Trench, at a depth of 11,034 m (36,201 ft) below sea level. Oceanic lithosphere moves into trenches at a global rate of about 3 km2/yr.
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