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Earth Interior and Plate tectonics
Earth Interior and Plate tectonics

... • New lithosphere is formed, and older lithosphere is destroyed at convergent boundaries • Subduction – the process by which one lithospheric plate moves beneath another as a result of tectonic forces • Subduction of oceanic crust generates volcanoes ...
Earth-and-plate-tectonics PowerPoint
Earth-and-plate-tectonics PowerPoint

... - Subduction - Rifting - Hotspots ...
AIM: Introduce you to scientific study of the world`s oceans and seas
AIM: Introduce you to scientific study of the world`s oceans and seas

... All earthquakes occur in lithosphere •Intermediate & deep focus earthquakes occur where slabs of lithosphere extend to depth •Recognize lithosphere by its relatively high seismic velocity & the relatively low attenuation of seismic waves ...
(composed of the continental crust and oceanic crust).
(composed of the continental crust and oceanic crust).

... Geologists use the term lithosphere to mean an outer Earth zone, or shell, of rigid, brittle rock. It includes not only the crust, but also the cooler, upper part of the mantle that is composed of brittle rock. The rigid, brittle lithosphere rests on top of a soft, plastic underlayer named the asthe ...
The Structure of the Earth and Plate Tectonics
The Structure of the Earth and Plate Tectonics

... • E.g. The Andes ...
Earth
Earth

... thicker toward continents – Older fossils and rocks near continents, becoming younger near rifts ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... -Places where tectonic plates meet. -3 types: convergent, divergent, transform ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... The crust and upper mantle is made up of plates. The crust and upper mantle is called the lithosphere Scientists believe that the plates move about 2 inches per year. The lithosphere is broken into giant plates that fit around the globe like puzzle pieces. they slide on top of a somewhat fluid part ...
File
File

... forms. example- The Mariana’s Trench (in the Pacific Ocean) (this is the deepest part on the Earth!) ...
1 Volcanoes
1 Volcanoes

... Forms volcanoes in the ocean floor Build up to be islands ...
WHAT`S UP WITH PLATE TECTONICS? Earth`s lithosphere is
WHAT`S UP WITH PLATE TECTONICS? Earth`s lithosphere is

... boundaries. Along with the many landforms (features) that are created, earthquakes occur! 1. When 2 oceanic plates collide, the denser of the two plates will sink. The more dense plate is always the older of the two oceanic plates. This sinking along with melting is called subduction. Landforms (fea ...
Notebook #3 Lithospheric Plates gt
Notebook #3 Lithospheric Plates gt

... - Scientists can also use seismic data to understand the ways in which the plates are moving and the relationship between seismic activity and lithospheric plate motion. ...
Jeopardy 19,21(#3) - Heritage Collegiate
Jeopardy 19,21(#3) - Heritage Collegiate

... People at parties will NOT get these jokes... ...
4 - Theory of Plate Tectonics
4 - Theory of Plate Tectonics

... What is a SCIENTIFIC THEORY? A well tested concept that explains a wide range of observations • In 1965, J. Tuzo Wilson, a Canadian scientist proposed the theory of Plate Tectonics – Combined knowledge of sea-floor spreading with continental drift ...
2.4 Plate Tectonics - Northside Middle School
2.4 Plate Tectonics - Northside Middle School

... b. Oceanic plate edges are subducted down into the asthenosphere and are remelted. ...
Ch 4 Sec 1,2
Ch 4 Sec 1,2

... continent that he called Pangaea which means “all lands” He said that there was one large ocean surrounding it called Panthalassa meaning “all seas” ...
Plate boundaries - Secondary One Geography for AHS 2012
Plate boundaries - Secondary One Geography for AHS 2012

... Off the coast of South America along the Peru-Chile trench, the oceanic Nazca Plate is pushing into and being subducted under the continental part of the South American Plate. In turn, the overriding South American Plate is being lifted up, creating the towering Andes mountains, the backbone of the ...
Name
Name

... 2. Approximately how much do the lithospheric plates move each year? ...
The Plate Tectonics Theory
The Plate Tectonics Theory

... ____________________ are in constant, slow motion, driven by ___________________________________ in the mantle. The lithosphere is broken into large, continent sized sections called __________________________. There are about 30 tectonic plates on the Earth’s surface The plates of the lithosphere fl ...
Chapter 19, Plate Tectonics
Chapter 19, Plate Tectonics

... pieces, and over twenty smaller pieces by deep fault systems. These crustal plates are composed of Earth’s lithosphere (both oceanic and continental crust along with the rigid portion of the underlying upper mantle). Underlying convection currents in the mantle are thought to play a role in the move ...
Marine Geology
Marine Geology

... – thin outer layer • less dense, rocks that floated to the surface when the Earth was formed • between 35km and 70km thick. – not a continuous layer of rock • Split into plates, which are free to drift slowly across the surface of the planet. ...
Plate Tectonic Outline Notes
Plate Tectonic Outline Notes

... 3 Sources of Material Added to the Continent 1. _________________________________________ 2. _________________________________________ 3. ____________________________________ at O-C plate boundaries ocean sediments ______________________________________________________________________ at subduction ...
1 0 .
1 0 .

... 10. Lithosphere – Movements of Tectonic Plates The Earth’s Crust was divided into many segments – litospheric (tectonic) plates. These plates are moving. The speed of this movement is 1 – 5 cm per year. Crustal plates can converge, diverge, collide with each other, slide under each other or move hor ...
plate tectonic ppt. (volcano notes)
plate tectonic ppt. (volcano notes)

... downward to form a very deep depression in the ocean floor called a trench. • The deepest parts of the ocean are found along trenches. The Mariana Trench in the western Pacific Ocean is 11,033 meters (36,201 feet) deep. To put this in perspective, Mount Everest, the highest mountain in the world, is ...
Discovering Plate Tectonics PDF Name
Discovering Plate Tectonics PDF Name

... ____3. Who came up with the theory of sea floor spreading? a. Alfred Wegener b. Harry Hess c. ancient Greeks ____4. Where does sea floor spreading happen? a. at the rift valley along the mid-ocean ridges b. at deep sea trenches c. at the Ring of Fire ____5. What material forms new ocean floor? a. se ...
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Oceanic trench



The oceanic trenches are hemispheric-scale long but narrow topographic depressions of the sea floor. They are also the deepest parts of the ocean floor. Oceanic trenches are a distinctive morphological feature of convergent plate boundaries, along which lithospheric plates move towards each other at rates that vary from a few mm to over ten cm per year. A trench marks the position at which the flexed, subducting slab begins to descend beneath another lithospheric slab. Trenches are generally parallel to a volcanic island arc, and about 200 km (120 mi) from a volcanic arc. Oceanic trenches typically extend 3 to 4 km (1.9 to 2.5 mi) below the level of the surrounding oceanic floor. The greatest ocean depth to be sounded is in the Challenger Deep of the Mariana Trench, at a depth of 11,034 m (36,201 ft) below sea level. Oceanic lithosphere moves into trenches at a global rate of about 3 km2/yr.
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