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Plate
Plate

... *The lava then cools & crystallizes to form new seafloor mountains (midocean ridges.) *Younger rock is at the midocean ridges & the older rock is at the continental margins. ...
Plate Boundaries
Plate Boundaries

... Plate Boundaries: class worksheet; use as a study guide for exam #1 Reading a tectonic map Use the map below to answer the questions. ...
exploring_the_ocean
exploring_the_ocean

... • Steeper than the continental shelf. ...
Where is the Safest Place to Live - H
Where is the Safest Place to Live - H

... figures in this chapter as a guide to the thicknesses of the crust and lithosphere and to the geometries typical for each type of boundary. Some features are not located along the front edge of the figure and so cannot be shown on the cross section.  Draw the geometries of the plates at depth for a ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... • Wegner could NOT prove how the continents moved, thus scientists did NOT accept the Continental Drift theory. ...
03-10_plate_invest_worksheet10.v2
03-10_plate_invest_worksheet10.v2

... Table 4. Showing the Plate Boundaries in Cross Section On the figure below, draw a simple cross section of your plates in the subsurface. Use other figures in this chapter as a guide to the thicknesses of the crust and lithosphere and to the geometries typical for each type of plate boundary. Some f ...
Structure of Earth notes part 2 [Compatibility Mode]
Structure of Earth notes part 2 [Compatibility Mode]

... • "Ridge push" is the sliding of the young thin part of the plate downhill away from the ridge. A combination of "subduction pull" and "ridge push" move the ocean plates along. These forces are not separate from mantle convection, but are both caused by and help cause that convection. Continental pl ...
ES 104 key points about tectonics 1. The oceanic ridge system is the
ES 104 key points about tectonics 1. The oceanic ridge system is the

... a. Low silica magma makes rock that is dense: basalt b. Low silica magma has quiet eruptions i. Hot so it flows easily ii. Gas can escape because there isn’t much silica to trap it c. The dense rock created results in a layer that lays low on the underlying asthenosphere i. The amount of water we ha ...
ES Chapter 10 Notes
ES Chapter 10 Notes

... Perhaps these continents were all connected and found near the south pole. EX. 2: There is fossil evidence of warm-weather plants found on islands in the Arctic Ocean, which is by the north pole. Perhaps these islands used to be near the equator. ...
Evolution of the Pacific Margin: Progress and Future
Evolution of the Pacific Margin: Progress and Future

... Extension of transform margins takes about 8% of the total length of the current continental margins that makes this type of plate boundaries important. However, all the geodynamic reconstructions that have been published until presently use the subduction model for all the boundaries between ocea ...
Transform Boundaries
Transform Boundaries

... Collisions cause most volcanic activity around the Pacific Ocean. ...
File
File

... In 76 million years there’ve been 171 reversals of the earth’s magnetic field. Lava contains iron. Cooling lava locks in the prevailing magnetism. The ocean floor near the ridges has the prevailing field and the floor further from the ridges shows field reversals: evidence that the ocean floor is sp ...
Chapter 3 Notes - Todd S. Thuma Homepage
Chapter 3 Notes - Todd S. Thuma Homepage

... a. Cools & shrinks  denser rock sinks deeper away from ridge b. Sediment gradually builds up, deeper toward basin margins 4. Forms passive ('Atlantic-type') basin margins a. No mountain building or subduction b. Thick sediment and older oceanic crust c. Important economically - oil, gas Oceanograph ...
Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth
Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth

... Convergent plate boundaries Two plates move together, resulting in oceanic lithosphere being thrust beneath an overriding plate, eventually to be reabsorbed into the mantle Convergence can also result in the collision of two continental plates to create a mountain system Old portions of oceanic pla ...
Plate Tectonics – Guided Notes
Plate Tectonics – Guided Notes

...  _________________________ (material being scraped up and pushed together)  _________________________ 3. When an ______________ plate converges with a less dense ___________________ plate, the denser oceanic plate sinks under the continental plate. 4. __________________ _______________ : The area ...
Subduction Zone Divergent Plate Boundary
Subduction Zone Divergent Plate Boundary

... Subduction Zone ocean trench ...
Plate Tectonics Earth`s outer shell, the lithosphere, long
Plate Tectonics Earth`s outer shell, the lithosphere, long

... Powered by forces originating in Earth’s radioactive, solid iron inner core, these tectonic plates move at varying speeds and in different directions atop a layer of much hotter, softer, more malleable rock called the asthenosphere. Because of the high temperatures and immense pressures found here, ...
Plate Tectonics Earth`s outer shell, the lithosphere, long thought to
Plate Tectonics Earth`s outer shell, the lithosphere, long thought to

... Powered by forces originating in Earth’s radioactive, solid iron inner core, these tectonic plates move at varying speeds and in different directions atop a layer of much hotter, softer, more malleable rock called the asthenosphere. Because of the high temperatures and immense pressures found here, ...
Geology of Planet Earth
Geology of Planet Earth

... 1. What is the most likely geologic hazard in your part of the country? Is there more than one, if so what are they? 2. What are the three types of plate boundaries and where does each most commonly occur on the Earth? Circle and example location of each on the map. ...
aka Subduction
aka Subduction

... Plate Tectonics - theory stating that the Earth’s crust is made up of large, moving plates - the major force in geomorphology. ...
Notes Plate boundaries only spring 2015 CLOZED NOTES small
Notes Plate boundaries only spring 2015 CLOZED NOTES small

... 1. Divergent boundary= Where two plates are ___________________. More plate is being formed there because of the magma coming up through the crack between the two plates. *Usually happens on the sea floor and is also called a Ridge. ...
plates - Northside Middle School
plates - Northside Middle School

... The Crust • This is where we live! • The Earth’s crust is made of: ...
- cK-12
- cK-12

... a) The oceanic plate subducts beneath the continental plate. b) The continental plate subducts beneath the oceanic plate. c) The oceanic plate is thrust on top of the continental plate, creating a double thick plate. d) The continental plate is thrust on top of the oceanic plate, creating a double t ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... Plate Tectonics Theory • The Earth’s rigid lithosphere is broken into plates that move on the pliable asthenosphere. • In 1912, Alfred Wegener, proposed this theory of continental drift (that the continents have moved over time). • By the 1970s this theory was well-accepted and explains why volcano ...
Ch.2 Tectonics
Ch.2 Tectonics

... • Plate  tectonics  -­‐  A  unified  theory:  Study  the  dynamic  creation,  movement,   and  destruction  processes  of  plates.    There  are  7  major  plates  associated   with  Earth's  strong,  rigid  outer  layer  (the  lithosphere- ...
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Oceanic trench



The oceanic trenches are hemispheric-scale long but narrow topographic depressions of the sea floor. They are also the deepest parts of the ocean floor. Oceanic trenches are a distinctive morphological feature of convergent plate boundaries, along which lithospheric plates move towards each other at rates that vary from a few mm to over ten cm per year. A trench marks the position at which the flexed, subducting slab begins to descend beneath another lithospheric slab. Trenches are generally parallel to a volcanic island arc, and about 200 km (120 mi) from a volcanic arc. Oceanic trenches typically extend 3 to 4 km (1.9 to 2.5 mi) below the level of the surrounding oceanic floor. The greatest ocean depth to be sounded is in the Challenger Deep of the Mariana Trench, at a depth of 11,034 m (36,201 ft) below sea level. Oceanic lithosphere moves into trenches at a global rate of about 3 km2/yr.
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