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Tectonic Plate Boundaries Inquiry Lesson
Tectonic Plate Boundaries Inquiry Lesson

... 4. Press them down. a. They represent the oceanic crust – basalt, thin but dense b. Oceanic plates move on top of the asthenosphere. 5. Push the two plates together to see the magma rise between them. 6. Pull them apart to represent sea-floor spreading. a. Sea-floor spreading – when plates move away ...
Document
Document

... • We now know that new crust is continually formed • Does the surface area of the Earth continually increase? • The Earth isn’t expanding, is it? No! • Then what happens? ...
1. Divergent Boundary
1. Divergent Boundary

... same size? The answer is subduction. In locations around the world, ocean crust subducts, or slides under, other pieces of Earth's crust. The boundary where the two plates meet is called a convergent boundary. Deep trenches appear at these boundaries, caused by the oceanic plate bending downward int ...
Plate Tectonics Lesson
Plate Tectonics Lesson

... How do scientists explain why, if new crust is constantly being formed from volcanic materials, Earth's crust stays the same size? Why are continental volcanoes associated with oceanic-continental convergent boundaries? Why are the Appalachian Mountains not as high as the Himalayan Mountains even th ...
JEOPARDY_GAME
JEOPARDY_GAME

... This is considered to be the driving force behind tectonic plate movement. ...
Changes in Earth`s Surface
Changes in Earth`s Surface

... • Heat transported by convection • Core is ~5,000°C and surface is ~0°C • Where mantle rises: rifting • Where mantle sinks: subduction zones ...
Mantle downwelling Modes of mantle convection
Mantle downwelling Modes of mantle convection

... • The distance of the ocean islands behind the trench is related to the dip ...
tis the season for science - The School District of Palm Beach County
tis the season for science - The School District of Palm Beach County

... Simulate this motion on your “pancake”; Hold your pancake in your hands, thumbs on top and fingers on the bottom approximately 2 cm apart. GENTLY, push up with your fingers as you pull apart with your thumbs. Pull until a fissure (gap) appears, STOP and place your Play-Doh on the table/desk. 2. What ...
tis the season for science - The School District of Palm Beach County
tis the season for science - The School District of Palm Beach County

... Simulate this motion on your “pancake”; Hold your pancake in your hands, thumbs on top and fingers on the bottom approximately 2 cm apart. GENTLY, push up with your fingers as you pull apart with your thumbs. Pull until a fissure (gap) appears, STOP and place your Play-Doh on the table/desk. 2. What ...
Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... islands called a volcanic island arc (火 山島弧) , e.g., Mariana Islands, Aleutian Islands. If the overriding plate is continental lithosphere, a continental volcanic arc forms. Sediment washed from the continent tends to fill the offshore trench, e.g., Cascade Range of the Pacific Northwest, the Andes ...
Study Guide: Earth has Several Layers: (Test on Tuesday 20, 2011)
Study Guide: Earth has Several Layers: (Test on Tuesday 20, 2011)

... Study Guide: Earth has Several Layers: (Test on Tuesday 20, 2011) 8. Define all of the following vocabulary words: inner core, outer core, mantle, crust, lithosphere, anthenosphere, and tectonic plate. 9. Be able to draw the earth and its many layers along with labeling them. 10. Know the characteri ...
Plate Boundaries
Plate Boundaries

...  India used to be an island, but about 15 million years ago it crashed into Asia (see map).  As continental crust was pushing against continental crust the Himalayan mountain belt was pushed up.  “Mountains” were also pushed down into the mantle as the normally 35 km thick crust is approximately ...
Name___________________________ Date______________
Name___________________________ Date______________

... earthquakes, heat flow and volcanoes to reflect forces within the earth. The earth's plates sit on a dense, hot, somewhat melted layer of the earth. The plates move very slowly, pressing against one another in some places and pulling apart in other places, sometimes scraping alongside each other as ...
the COMPLETED version of "Slip... Slide... Collide"
the COMPLETED version of "Slip... Slide... Collide"

... c. Andes 6. One hundred years into the future, North and South American will continue to ________. a. Grow in size b. Develop mountain ranges c. Drift apart ...
iii) structure - Junta de Andalucía
iii) structure - Junta de Andalucía

... The lithosphere is broken up into pieces. These pieces are called plates. Heat rising and falling inside the mantle creates currents. These currents move the plates. The movement of the plates, and the activity inside the earth, is called plate tectonics. Plate tectonics cause earthquakes and volcan ...
GEOL 451 - Business
GEOL 451 - Business

... associated with island arcs and subduction zones Found at some convergent plate boundaries, presently concentrated in the Western Pacific Ocean Most result from tensional forces caused by oceanic trench rollback rollback and the collapse of the edge of the ...
Chapter 9 web
Chapter 9 web

... • ___________ ____________ are continuous elevated zones on the floor of all major ocean basins. The rifts at the crest of ridges represent divergent plate boundaries. • ____ _______ are deep faulted structures found along the axes of divergent plate boundaries. They can develop on the seafloor or o ...
Plate Movement Lab KEY: Part I
Plate Movement Lab KEY: Part I

... 3. Did either plate sink into the asthenosphere? Why or why not? Neither plate sank, because they have the same density. D. Transform Plate Boundary 1. What happened to the plates as you rubbed them together? They vibrated and broke apart into smaller pieces. 2. Did it feel smooth or rough as you ru ...
Inside the Earth
Inside the Earth

... • the movement of two oceanic plates away from each other (at a divergent plate boundary), which results in the formation of new oceanic crust (from magma that comes from within the Earth's mantle) along a a mid-ocean ridge. • Ocean floor spreading was first suggested by Harry Hess and Robert Dietz ...
Inside the Earth
Inside the Earth

... • the movement of two oceanic plates away from each other (at a divergent plate boundary), which results in the formation of new oceanic crust (from magma that comes from within the Earth's mantle) along a a mid-ocean ridge. • Ocean floor spreading was first suggested by Harry Hess and Robert Dietz ...
teachnm6
teachnm6

... - Force (stress) to cause motion of faults At plate boundaries, faults are the boundaries and plate motions provide stresses that cause motion What about within continental plates? ...
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... 29. What are the two names for the chain of volcanoes and rift valleys that are formed at divergent boundaries on the ocean floor? ...
Create-a-Plate - WordPress.com
Create-a-Plate - WordPress.com

... on the planet Earth. Name it, draw it, and draw it attached to a plate as part of plate tectonics on the Earth. In your drawing, include other plates so that your continent’s plate includes convergent, divergent, and transform (strike-slip) plate boundaries. In the places where these plate boundarie ...
Ocean Floor Characteristics
Ocean Floor Characteristics

... slopes gently to the open ocean. (surface to a depth of 200 m) • Continental slope- steep slope that begins with the continental shelf and ends at the ocean floor (200 m – 4,000m) • Continental rise-base of the continental slope. Consists of piles of sediment. ...
Plate tectonics
Plate tectonics

... uppermost mantle, along with the overlying crust, behaves as a strong, rigid layer. • This layer is known as the lithosphere. • This outer shell lies over a weaker region in the mantle known as the asthenosphere. – The lithosphere floats upon the asthenosphere and ...
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Oceanic trench



The oceanic trenches are hemispheric-scale long but narrow topographic depressions of the sea floor. They are also the deepest parts of the ocean floor. Oceanic trenches are a distinctive morphological feature of convergent plate boundaries, along which lithospheric plates move towards each other at rates that vary from a few mm to over ten cm per year. A trench marks the position at which the flexed, subducting slab begins to descend beneath another lithospheric slab. Trenches are generally parallel to a volcanic island arc, and about 200 km (120 mi) from a volcanic arc. Oceanic trenches typically extend 3 to 4 km (1.9 to 2.5 mi) below the level of the surrounding oceanic floor. The greatest ocean depth to be sounded is in the Challenger Deep of the Mariana Trench, at a depth of 11,034 m (36,201 ft) below sea level. Oceanic lithosphere moves into trenches at a global rate of about 3 km2/yr.
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