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GEOL 106 Earthquake Country Mid Term I Study
GEOL 106 Earthquake Country Mid Term I Study

... Seismology: What is earthquake magnitude? How is magnitude calculated (what three variables need to be known)? What is intensity? What affects intensity? What is a hypocenter or focus; an epicenter? What are the different seismic waves? What are their motions? Which is first, second, third, to arriv ...
Potassium-Argon and Argon-Argon Dating of Crustal Rocks and the
Potassium-Argon and Argon-Argon Dating of Crustal Rocks and the

... Ar diffusion from hornblende in a gabbro due to heating.10 Excess 40Ar*, which accumulated locally in the intergranular regions of the gabbro, reached partial pressures in some places of at least 10-2atm. This crustal migration of 40Ar* is known to cause grave problems in regional geochronology stud ...
GEOL 106 Earthquake Country Mid Term I Study
GEOL 106 Earthquake Country Mid Term I Study

... Seismology: What is earthquake magnitude? How is magnitude calculated (what three variables need to be known)? What is intensity? What affects intensity? What is a hypocenter or focus; and epicenter? What are the different seismic waves? What are their motions? Which is first, second, third, to arri ...
Unit 1 - Earth`s Dimensions Review Powerpoint
Unit 1 - Earth`s Dimensions Review Powerpoint

... 20. How are latitude and longitude lines drawn on a globe of the Earth? A. Latitude lines are parallel and longitude lines meet at the poles B. Latitude lines are parallel and longitude lines meet at the equator C. Longitude lines are parallel and latitude lines meet at the equator D. Longitude lin ...
Earthquake – violent shaking of the ground
Earthquake – violent shaking of the ground

... p-waves – primary waves, compressional waves, 1st to arrive, fastest, travel in push-pull motion, travel through s-l-g s-waves – secondary waves, shear waves, slower, DO NOT travel through liquids, travel in up & down motion seismologist – scientist that studies EQ’s ...
Inside Earth – Chapter 1
Inside Earth – Chapter 1

... powerful paddles as it chased and captured its food. Like all other reptiles, Mesosaurus breathed air, so it had to return to the surface after hunting underwater. Freshwater ponds and lakes were its habitat. ...
Prelude :: Just What is Geology?
Prelude :: Just What is Geology?

... Disclaimer: This review sheet is an attempt to help you to realize what topics are most important and thus most likely to appear on the exam. This review sheet is not meant to be a direct listing of the questions that I will ask on your exams. This review sheet is much longer than what your actual e ...
Answers to the Study Guide!
Answers to the Study Guide!

... compared to the rocks further away from the ridge. Magnetic strips in the sea-floor run parallel to the ridge on both sides, showing they were created at the same time but have moved away from each other. Where does sea floor spreading take place? (other than the sea floor ) At the mid-ocean ridge, ...
Chp 12.1- Evidence for Continental Drift
Chp 12.1- Evidence for Continental Drift

... • Wegener’s evidence for continental drift did not explain how ENTIRE CONTINETS COULD CHANGE LOCATIONS • New scientific equipment allowed scientists to measure the slow but steady drift of Earth’s TECTONIC PLATES. • It was noted that EARTHQUAKES and VOLCANOES appear in certain patterns along the edg ...
plate tectonics review game!!!!
plate tectonics review game!!!!

... If the crust at the Mid-Atlantic Ridge is being produced at a regular and steady rate, name two letters below when the dating of the rocks would be the same age. ...
Anyone who has attended elementary school knows Earth is layered
Anyone who has attended elementary school knows Earth is layered

... Anyone who has attended elementary school knows Earth is layered. Most can even identify the layers as; inner core, outer core, mantle, and crust. But rarely can one answer the following questions: What is each layer of the earth made of? What is going on in each layer of the Earth? How do we know a ...
Fault - Cloudfront.net
Fault - Cloudfront.net

... Volcanic Mountains Volcanic Mountains form when molten rock erupts onto the Earth’s surface. They are formed from new material being added to the Earth’s surface. ...
Student notes for second part of topic
Student notes for second part of topic

... 1.) Biased technology. The methods we have for detecting extra solar planets can only find large, hot planets. There may be millions of solar systems like our own “out there”, but we can’t see them. 2.) New models now suggest that during star formation planetary material spirals into the growing sta ...
Plate tectonics 2014
Plate tectonics 2014

... • Heat source = Earth’s core • Hot columns rise to the asthenosphere • Spread out and push cooler material out of the way. • Cooler material sinks. • The cycle continues over and over again. ...
Unit - MNPSSocialStudies
Unit - MNPSSocialStudies

... of Data: identify relevant factual material; critically examine data from a variety of sources; note cause/effect relationship and draw inferences from a variety of data. Historical Awareness: prepare and analyze maps, charts, and graphs; incorporate the use of technological resources ...
THE CONTINTENTAL DRIFT IDEA
THE CONTINTENTAL DRIFT IDEA

... and sometimes bends the other down into a deep seafloor trench. A chain of volcanoes often forms parallel to the boundary, to the mountain range, and to the trench. Powerful earthquakes shake a wide area on both sides of the boundary. ...
Rock Type Puzzle
Rock Type Puzzle

... These rocks are formed where This type transforms rocks into Shale, sandstone, and There are three types of these oceans, lakes or other bodies of new kinds using extreme heat limestone are examples of this on the earth. water once existed. and pressure. type of rock. These can begin as one type and ...
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File

... • Hess’ idea of sea floor spreading caused scientists to revisit Wegener’s idea of continental drift! ...
Powerpoint for today
Powerpoint for today

... Range in distance from Sun = 1.38 1.66 AU Rotation Period = 24.6 hours Orbital Period = 687 days ...
Flash Cards - tclauset.org
Flash Cards - tclauset.org

Lab 3 - Geologic Structures, Maps, and Block Diagrams
Lab 3 - Geologic Structures, Maps, and Block Diagrams

... sediment) are arranged when first formed and how they are deformed afterward. ...
A1992JV57200001
A1992JV57200001

... the plates were really the rigid thermal boundary layer on top of a convecting upper mantle. Further work showed that the creation of this layer was the dominant way in which the Barth loses heaL6 This realization has led to a reevaluation of theapproach Lord Kelvin took todetermining theageof the E ...
6th Grade Science Content Vocabulary
6th Grade Science Content Vocabulary

... chemical weathering - chemical effects of water, carbon dioxide, and oxygen attacking and destroying the minerals that are near the surface of the Earth frost wedging - a collective term for several mechanical weathering processes induced by stresses created by the freezing of water into ice exfolia ...
MOVEMENT OF EARTH’S CRUST
MOVEMENT OF EARTH’S CRUST

... A volcano is an opening in a planet’s surface or crust which allows hot magma, volcanic ash, and/or gasses to escape from below the surface. Volcanoes are usually found where tectonic plates are diverging (spreading ...
Study Guide for The Theory of Plate Tectonics Chapter 3
Study Guide for The Theory of Plate Tectonics Chapter 3

... Continental Drift: The idea that the continents are always moving very slowly around the Earth. Alfred Wegener: The scientist that came up with the idea of continental drift. His idea was rejected when he was alive because he could not explain HOW it worked even though he provided evidence that the ...
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Age of the Earth



The age of the Earth is 4.54 ± 0.05 billion years (4.54 × 109 years ± 1%). This age is based on evidence from radiometric age dating of meteorite material and is consistent with the radiometric ages of the oldest-known terrestrial and lunar samples.Following the development of radiometric age dating in the early 20th century, measurements of lead in uranium-rich minerals showed that some were in excess of a billion years old.The oldest such minerals analyzed to date—small crystals of zircon from the Jack Hills of Western Australia—are at least 4.404 billion years old. Comparing the mass and luminosity of the Sun to those of other stars, it appears that the Solar System cannot be much older than those rocks. Calcium-aluminium-rich inclusions – the oldest known solid constituents within meteorites that are formed within the Solar System – are 4.567 billion years old, giving an age for the solar system and an upper limit for the age of Earth.It is hypothesised that the accretion of Earth began soon after the formation of the calcium-aluminium-rich inclusions and the meteorites. Because the exact amount of time this accretion process took is not yet known, and the predictions from different accretion models range from a few millions up to about 100 million years, the exact age of Earth is difficult to determine. It is also difficult to determine the exact age of the oldest rocks on Earth, exposed at the surface, as they are aggregates of minerals of possibly different ages.
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