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8th grade science materials - A Teacher`s Portfolio by Layne C. Smith
8th grade science materials - A Teacher`s Portfolio by Layne C. Smith

Honors Earth and Space Final Exam Jeopardy
Honors Earth and Space Final Exam Jeopardy

... Wegener had plenty of evidence to support his theory of continental drift. Why was his theory not widely accepted at that time? He couldn’t explain how or why the continents moved. The technology needed to discover seafloor spreading and convection currents didn’t exist at that time. ...
Nonrenewable Resources and Energy
Nonrenewable Resources and Energy

... towards each other. One is subducted back into the mantle on a falling convection current. ...
Seafloor Spreading and Plate Tectonics
Seafloor Spreading and Plate Tectonics

... Structure of Continents • Continental crust has formed throughout Earth’s history by chemical differentiation at subduction zones. – Oceanic crust: dry melting of mantle at MOR  basalt – Continental crust: wet melting in subduction zones  andesite of volcanic arcs Subducted H2O is from the oceans ...
Plate Tectonics - Mrs. Robbins Earth Science
Plate Tectonics - Mrs. Robbins Earth Science

... Idaho under stacks of lava flows half a mile or more thick. Some of the basaltic melt, or magma, produced by the hot spot accumulates near the base of the plate, where its heat melts rocks from the Earth's lower crust. These melts, in turn, rise closer to the surface to form large reservoirs of pote ...
Plate Tectonics Review Guide 08-09
Plate Tectonics Review Guide 08-09

... 11. You are a seismologist, identify the Richter and Mercalli scales. Recommend which you would prefer to use and why. 12. What is the Ring of Fire and what is located there? Be able to…  Understand the plate boundaries and what occurs at each type.  Explain the three types of faults (stresses and ...
Chapter One
Chapter One

... • Continental crust – light-colored granite construction mainly; less dense; some crust as old as 3.8 billion years old. ...
1 Course description Geology lab Outcomes
1 Course description Geology lab Outcomes

... At right fossilized ripples of a beach millions of years past based on age estimates from radiometric dating. Fig 1.8 top ...
Plate Tectonics Crossword
Plate Tectonics Crossword

... are moving against one another in opposite directions? ...
The Earth’s Layers - Welcome to Ms. George's Science Class
The Earth’s Layers - Welcome to Ms. George's Science Class

... of the mantle rising, then cooling, sinking again and then heating, rising and repeating the cycle over and over. • When the convection currents flow in the mantle they also move the crust. The crust gets a free ride with these currents. • The movement of the mantle is the reason that the plates of ...
Minerals, Rocks and Resources
Minerals, Rocks and Resources

... • Minerals can be tested by scratching the unknown mineral with the edge or point of other materials of known harness ...
The Earth`s Interior & Plate Tectonics
The Earth`s Interior & Plate Tectonics

... The crust is very thin (average 20 km) & Brokenup into plates. This does not sound very thin but if you were to imagine the Earth as a football, the crust would be about ½millimeter thick. The thinnest parts are under the oceans (Oceanic Crust) and go to a depth of roughly 10 kilometers. It is more ...
Name___________________________ Date______________
Name___________________________ Date______________

... plates on the scale of continents and oceans constantly move at rates of centimeters per year as a result of movements in the mantle coupled with characteristics of the plates themselves. Major geological events, such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and mountain building, result from these plate ...
Layers of the Earth - Atlanta Public Schools
Layers of the Earth - Atlanta Public Schools

... crust and core. • The mantle is the layer under the crust. • It is up to 2,897 kilometers(1,800 miles -from here to Arizona) thick. • The mantle is made up of rocks such as silicon, aluminum, iron, and magnesium. • Top layer - hot solid rock 1590 degrees Fahrenheit • Bottom layer - hot liquid rock 3 ...
Using Google Earth to Explore Plate Tectonics
Using Google Earth to Explore Plate Tectonics

... The theory of plate tectonics posits that the Earth’s lithosphere is broken into a finite number of jigsaw puzzle-like pieces, or plates, which more relative to one another over a plastically-deforming (but still solid) asthenosphere. The boundaries between plates are marked by active tectonic featu ...
Science Chapter 3 - Plymouth Christian School
Science Chapter 3 - Plymouth Christian School

... • Granite – Granite is an intrusive igneous rock and has large mineral crystals. This gives it a course texture. It is made up of several minerals which give granite a variety of colors. • Pumice – Pumice is an extrusive igneous rock. It has tiny holes made by escaping gases. It is very crumbly and ...
Unit 1 Day 5.
Unit 1 Day 5.

... anyway. So, for the sake of simplicity, we'll restrict the term "supercontinent" to only those that pretty much comprised all the landmasses on Earth at a given period. The Current Cycle The most recent supercontinent, and the only one most people are familiar with, is Pangaea, which dominated Eart ...
Layers of the Earth Power Point
Layers of the Earth Power Point

... crust and core. • The mantle is the layer under the crust. • It is up to 2,897 kilometers(1,800 miles -from here to Arizona) thick. • The mantle is made up of rocks such as silicon, aluminum, iron, and magnesium. • Top layer - hot solid rock 1590 degrees Fahrenheit • Bottom layer - hot liquid rock 3 ...
First Exam, Spring 2013 Geology 1- Gavilan College
First Exam, Spring 2013 Geology 1- Gavilan College

... 6. Which of the following is a well-tested and widely accepted view that best explains certain observable facts? a. theory b. scientific method c. rule d. hypothesis e. observation ...
The Changing Earth Chapter 2 test review
The Changing Earth Chapter 2 test review

... Chapter 2 The Changing Earth Tectonic Plates and Mountains ...
End Of Course Exam 7th Grade Review Answer Key
End Of Course Exam 7th Grade Review Answer Key

... conduct scientific research differently from a physical scientist (like a chemist)? Eco would probably do field work to study chemist would work in the lab. 38. Why is it important for scientists to keep data? To prove their findings 39. Is developing scientific knowledge a quick or slow process? Sl ...
Edible Earth Layers Investigation
Edible Earth Layers Investigation

... A. What 2 materials make up the majority of the crust? B. Does the crust contain only landmasses? RED MANTLE QUESTIONS C. What 2 materials make up the majority of the mantle? D. Why do you think the mantle material sank lower in Earth (toward the center of gravity) as compared to the crust material? ...
Dynamic Earth Curriculum Final
Dynamic Earth Curriculum Final

... The three compositional layers of the earth are defined by significant changes in chemical  composition. The outermost layer is the crust. It is the thinnest layer making up only about 1  percent of the Earth. The majority of the crust is comprised of elements like silicon (Si),  aluminum (Al), pota ...
Earthquakes/Mountain Building
Earthquakes/Mountain Building

... What do students typically misunderstand? Earthquakes don’t only occur when whole plates slide past each other. Earthquakes don’t create a gap or hole in the earth's surface. Earthquakes don’t occur at one depth. Lava that erupts out of a volcano does not comes from earth's core. Earthquakes don’t c ...
Science vocab words – can be used to make flashcards. Variables
Science vocab words – can be used to make flashcards. Variables

... Transform Boundary – created when shearing causes plates to slide past each other causing rocks to break, resulting in earthquakes Plate Tectonics – theory that says the crust is broken into plates and the plates move on top of the mantle due to convection currents ---------------------------------- ...
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Age of the Earth



The age of the Earth is 4.54 ± 0.05 billion years (4.54 × 109 years ± 1%). This age is based on evidence from radiometric age dating of meteorite material and is consistent with the radiometric ages of the oldest-known terrestrial and lunar samples.Following the development of radiometric age dating in the early 20th century, measurements of lead in uranium-rich minerals showed that some were in excess of a billion years old.The oldest such minerals analyzed to date—small crystals of zircon from the Jack Hills of Western Australia—are at least 4.404 billion years old. Comparing the mass and luminosity of the Sun to those of other stars, it appears that the Solar System cannot be much older than those rocks. Calcium-aluminium-rich inclusions – the oldest known solid constituents within meteorites that are formed within the Solar System – are 4.567 billion years old, giving an age for the solar system and an upper limit for the age of Earth.It is hypothesised that the accretion of Earth began soon after the formation of the calcium-aluminium-rich inclusions and the meteorites. Because the exact amount of time this accretion process took is not yet known, and the predictions from different accretion models range from a few millions up to about 100 million years, the exact age of Earth is difficult to determine. It is also difficult to determine the exact age of the oldest rocks on Earth, exposed at the surface, as they are aggregates of minerals of possibly different ages.
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