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3 Types of heat transfer 2. Conduction
3 Types of heat transfer 2. Conduction

... due to temperature differences ...
The Layers of Earth, Plate Tectonics, Volcanoes and Earthquakes
The Layers of Earth, Plate Tectonics, Volcanoes and Earthquakes

... -Fossils-trace of an ancient organisms that has been preserved in rock. -Dinosaur fossils have been found in landmasses separated by oceans. ...
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12.1 Evidence for Continental Drift How Can Continents Move? Sea

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12.1 Notes - power point

... continents looked as though they might fit together like puzzle pieces. (The continental shelves actually fit together even better)  There were matching geologic features and rocks on different continents.  There were matching fossils, like Mesosaurus, on different continents.  There was evidence ...
PT Dir Rdg
PT Dir Rdg

... 1. What did people notice when they studied new world maps 400 years ago? 2. Wegener hypothesized that the continents formed part of a single land mass, or _________. 3. When did Wegener think that small continents began forming? 4. Wegener speculated that over millions of years these small continen ...
video guide bb4
video guide bb4

... 8. The illustration called the Tharp-Heezen map was created using ___________________________________ and measurements of the water’s _________________________________. 9. This map is used as evidence of the theory of __________________________________________________________________________________ ...
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PostTest

... or melted away. But scientists have found a way to use radioactive dating to determine the age of Earth. Which of the following would be the best way to determine the age of Earth? A. Use radioactive dating to determine the age of the oldest fossils collected for study. B. Use radioactive dating to ...
File
File

... 2. Fill out the small squares with the correct information for each of the main layers of Earth, using your textbook. 3. Cut out the layers. Cut out the small squares. Cut out the title. 4. Set the piece of construction paper in front of you – tall length. Glue the title in the bottom left corner of ...
GEOLOGY - Geological Time
GEOLOGY - Geological Time

... material, air spaces, living organisms in the soil. It takes nearly 1000 years for 5mm of soil to form. The rocks that make up Alberta were laid down in layers over hundreds of millions of years ago. The oldest layer, the Precambrian Shield, is at the bottom. This layer is made up of igneous and met ...
Rodinia supercontinent break-up: Not a result of Superplume tectonics
Rodinia supercontinent break-up: Not a result of Superplume tectonics

... Earth, and clearly explains the assembly and break-up of Rodinia during Neoproterozoic time. However, others have suggested a whole mantle thermal convection system from the core-mantle boundary, and the existence of a superplume at the time of Rodinia break-up. The superplume resulted mantle avalan ...
Continental Drift - sciencewithskinner
Continental Drift - sciencewithskinner

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F08 4 Igneous

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Connections between the bulk composition, geodynamics and
Connections between the bulk composition, geodynamics and

... work also shows that the history of a planet’s tectonic regime can influence the likelihood of the current regime as well as the resilience of this regime in the future67,111,112. Convective stresses decline strongly as the mantle viscosity drops with increasing temperature65,66. At steady-state, m ...
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Chap 12 14e

... • Metamorphic rock (e.g. slate, marble). ...
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Výzkumný záměr – 9200

... terrestrial concretions also revealed a minor proportion of magnetite. Field geomagnetic measurements confirmed their spatial association with basaltic bodies, and XRD and microprobe analyses showed their layered internal structure with colloform cement rich in phosphorus. The obtained data support ...
Unit Objectives
Unit Objectives

... 8. I can use the theory of plate tectonics to explain how sea-floor spreading occurs. 9. I can use the theory of plate tectonics to explain how mid-ocean ridges are formed. 10. I can use the theory of plate tectonics to explain how subduction zones are formed. 11. I can use the theory of plate tecto ...
Plate Tectonics Learning Targets
Plate Tectonics Learning Targets

Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... • Convection currents are the result of uneven heating inside the mantle resulting in the melting of rock; convection, eruption and flow of magma; and the movement of crustal plates. • Rock layers are affected by the folding, breaking, and uplifting of rock layers due to plate motion. • The movement ...
1996 - Expanding Earth
1996 - Expanding Earth

CHAPTER 7: PLATE TECTONICS--
CHAPTER 7: PLATE TECTONICS--

...  The crust of the Earth is broken into many pieces called plates. There are about 15 plates.  The plates "float" on the soft, plastic mantle which is located below the crust. These plates bump and grind as they move and sometimes they stick and build up pressure. The pressure builds and the rock b ...
Properties of Soil
Properties of Soil

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Chapter 3 – Review Book Questions
Chapter 3 – Review Book Questions

... Read through this section because it is a very important skill that must be learned for the lab practical. Your teacher will go over exactly how to do this but the more familiar with the steps you are, the more successful you will be in finding the epicenter. ...
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Age of the Earth



The age of the Earth is 4.54 ± 0.05 billion years (4.54 × 109 years ± 1%). This age is based on evidence from radiometric age dating of meteorite material and is consistent with the radiometric ages of the oldest-known terrestrial and lunar samples.Following the development of radiometric age dating in the early 20th century, measurements of lead in uranium-rich minerals showed that some were in excess of a billion years old.The oldest such minerals analyzed to date—small crystals of zircon from the Jack Hills of Western Australia—are at least 4.404 billion years old. Comparing the mass and luminosity of the Sun to those of other stars, it appears that the Solar System cannot be much older than those rocks. Calcium-aluminium-rich inclusions – the oldest known solid constituents within meteorites that are formed within the Solar System – are 4.567 billion years old, giving an age for the solar system and an upper limit for the age of Earth.It is hypothesised that the accretion of Earth began soon after the formation of the calcium-aluminium-rich inclusions and the meteorites. Because the exact amount of time this accretion process took is not yet known, and the predictions from different accretion models range from a few millions up to about 100 million years, the exact age of Earth is difficult to determine. It is also difficult to determine the exact age of the oldest rocks on Earth, exposed at the surface, as they are aggregates of minerals of possibly different ages.
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