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Earth And Space Science
Earth And Space Science

... 29. What type of dating technique is the above an example of? ANS: Relative ...
Explain the different soil types (bedrock/compact soil/loose sand
Explain the different soil types (bedrock/compact soil/loose sand

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Plate tectonics explains the movement of large

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Cornell Notes Template
Cornell Notes Template

... o Does NOT occur at a plate boundary! They occur in the middle of a plate o The hot spot remains stationary, it is the plate that moves slowly over the hot spot. A new volcano is made where the plate is melted by the hot spot. o Most hot spots occur in the ocean, creating islands, although this is n ...
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Outer Core Facts - New York Science Teacher
Outer Core Facts - New York Science Teacher

... 1. The depth of the inner core from its top to center is approximately ____________ km. 2. The actual temperature of the inner core is approximately _______________ °C. 3. The dotted melting point line is (above or below) the actual temperature. Therefore the rock in the inner core is in the (solid, ...
Geodynamic basis of heat transport in the Earth
Geodynamic basis of heat transport in the Earth

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Crust

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Chapter 14
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Earthquakes and Volcanoes

... plate boundaries shift suddenly and release stored energy. • Construction of large buildings and the movement of molten rock under a volcano can also cause earthquakes. ...
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Faults and Landforms PowerPoint

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... Where plates serving landmasses collide, the crust crumples and buckles into mountain ranges. India and Asia crashed about 55 million years ago, slowly giving rise to the Himalaya, the highest mountain system on Earth. As the mash-up continues, the mountains get higher. Mount Everest, the highest po ...
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... Fossils of ancient sea creatures can be found at the top of the Himalayas, thousands of metres above sea level. How did they get there? If you look at a map of the world, you will notice that India is joined to Asia. But that was not always the case. India has been moving towards Asia since it broke ...
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... The Earth’s lithosphere is not solid, but actually cracked into approx. 12 pieces that cover the globe carrying the continents or parts of the ocean floor, or both. These pieces are called plates. Geological theory that states that the pieces of the Earth’s lithosphere are in constant, slow motion d ...
Rocks and Minerals (rocksandminerals)
Rocks and Minerals (rocksandminerals)

... A. Yes because the changes will happen quickly and be significant. B. Yes because the changes will be easily observed since they are very obvious. C. No because the difference between igneous rock and sedimentary rock is not noticeable. D. No because the changes will take much longer than a month to ...
Review for the Plate Tectonics and Structure of the Earth Test
Review for the Plate Tectonics and Structure of the Earth Test

...  The continental crust is mostly made of felsic granite-like rocks, while the oceanic crust is of mafic basaltlike composition. The core is composed mainly of iron and nickel.  The crust and uppermost mantle form the lithosphere. Beneath the lithosphere lies a soft, relatively weak layer of the ma ...
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Age of the Earth



The age of the Earth is 4.54 ± 0.05 billion years (4.54 × 109 years ± 1%). This age is based on evidence from radiometric age dating of meteorite material and is consistent with the radiometric ages of the oldest-known terrestrial and lunar samples.Following the development of radiometric age dating in the early 20th century, measurements of lead in uranium-rich minerals showed that some were in excess of a billion years old.The oldest such minerals analyzed to date—small crystals of zircon from the Jack Hills of Western Australia—are at least 4.404 billion years old. Comparing the mass and luminosity of the Sun to those of other stars, it appears that the Solar System cannot be much older than those rocks. Calcium-aluminium-rich inclusions – the oldest known solid constituents within meteorites that are formed within the Solar System – are 4.567 billion years old, giving an age for the solar system and an upper limit for the age of Earth.It is hypothesised that the accretion of Earth began soon after the formation of the calcium-aluminium-rich inclusions and the meteorites. Because the exact amount of time this accretion process took is not yet known, and the predictions from different accretion models range from a few millions up to about 100 million years, the exact age of Earth is difficult to determine. It is also difficult to determine the exact age of the oldest rocks on Earth, exposed at the surface, as they are aggregates of minerals of possibly different ages.
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