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Plate Tectonics Virtual Lab Directions 1. Go to the following website
Plate Tectonics Virtual Lab Directions 1. Go to the following website

... 7. The picture on the left is approximately how many years old?  8. In the early 1900’s what was the name of the scientist that noticed the  coastlines matched up?  9. What were two other evidences of his theory?  10. What was the name he called it?  11. About 200 million years ago, what was the nam ...
8-3.1 - S2TEM Centers SC
8-3.1 - S2TEM Centers SC

... The layer we are most familiar with is the crust. Surprisingly, it is the thinnest layer of the four, despite how massive it seems to us. It is approximately 5 to 40 kilometers thick. There are two types of crust: continental crust and oceanic crust. The continental crust is the layer on which we li ...
geol_15_patton_fall_..
geol_15_patton_fall_..

... stress-strain cycle models (periodic, characteristic/time predictable/slip predictable/non predictable, non-characteristic)? Origin of the Earth and Time: What is the age of the Earth? What are the two types of time that geologists use? What is the law of superposition? What is a radioactive half-li ...
MS-ESS2-1 Earth`s Systems - Next Generation Science Standards
MS-ESS2-1 Earth`s Systems - Next Generation Science Standards

... Students use reasoning, along with the assumption that theories and laws that describe the natural world operate today as they did in the past and will continue to do so in the future, to connect the evidence and support an explanation for how geoscience processes have changed the Earth’s surface at ...
Plate Tectonics ~ Chapter 19 Assignment
Plate Tectonics ~ Chapter 19 Assignment

... 4. What is the basic idea behind plate tectonics? The Earth’s surface is divided into a few large, thick plates that move slowly and change in size. 5. What occurs at plate boundaries? Intense geologic activity occurs at plate boundaries, where plates move away rom one another, past one another or t ...
Passing Plates I - The Theory By Trista L
Passing Plates I - The Theory By Trista L

... Due to their makeup, Wegener believed that the continents were not rigidly fixed, but that they slowly moved about one yard per century. Ok, so our current continents shifted from their original positions. Was it magic? Well, this was the only point Wegener could not answer. In the area of earth sci ...
8.3 PowerPoint
8.3 PowerPoint

... 8.3 Plates move apart ...
Earthquakes "I can..." Review
Earthquakes "I can..." Review

... along plate boundaries and faults from friction releases. The energy released shakes the ground and that is what we call an earthquake. ...
PLATE TECTONICS and OCEANS
PLATE TECTONICS and OCEANS

... curious pattern of “stripes”, first seen in the Atlantic, later in the Pacific ...
Ophiolites as Archives of Recycled Crustal Material Residing in the
Ophiolites as Archives of Recycled Crustal Material Residing in the

... previously subducted surface material as their source of origin. Recycling of subducted crust in the deep mantle may proceed in three stages: Stage 1 – Carbon-bearing fluids and melts may have been formed in the MTZ, in the lower mantle or even near the CMB. Stage 2 – Fluids or melts may rise along ...
Powerpoint
Powerpoint

... When a dense plate of seafloor crust meets a less dense plate of continental crust, it slides beneath the continental crust The seafloor crust heats up as it descends and partially melts when it reaches a certain depth. This molten rock can rise upwards, erupting as lava from stratovolcanoes. The lo ...
PASS MOCK MIDTERM #2 – FOR PRACTICE ONLY
PASS MOCK MIDTERM #2 – FOR PRACTICE ONLY

... Record  your  ideas/problems  in  the  margins  to  remind  yourself  of  what  you  were  thinking  when  you  take  it  up  at  PASS.   The  purpose  of  this  mock  exam  is  to  give  you  practice.  Use  this  mock  exam  a ...
Plate Teconics - FAU-Department of Geosciences
Plate Teconics - FAU-Department of Geosciences

... curious pattern of “stripes”, first seen in the Atlantic, later in the Pacific ...
A105 Stars and Galaxies
A105 Stars and Galaxies

...  “Now that MESSENGER's cameras have imaged more than 80 percent of Mercury, it is clear that, unlike the moon and Mars, Mercury's surface is more homogeneously ancient and heavily cratered, with large extents of younger volcanic plains lying within and between giant impact basins," said Mark Robins ...
Volcanoes - National Geographic Society
Volcanoes - National Geographic Society

... A volcano is an opening in Earth’s crust that allows molten rock from beneath the crust to reach the surface. This molten rock is called magma when it is beneath the surface and lava when it erupts or flows from a volcano. Along with lava, volcanoes also release gases, ash, and rock. It’s a super ho ...
Earth is made of hard rock
Earth is made of hard rock

... fellows, that Earth is an ocean of magma (so liquid) where some little ships are floating (so solid) which are tectonic plates. Sorry to tell you you’re totally wrong! As you already know (or don’t ;-) in this case, cf precedent articles), Earth is made up of different layers of rocks. Some layers a ...
Structural Geology Introduction/Review of Basic Principles
Structural Geology Introduction/Review of Basic Principles

... Common cements include calcite, silica, and iron oxide. 3. Sed. rocks account for only 5% of the earth's crust/lithosphere, however they cover 75% of the earth's surface exposures. The sedimentary environment is a surface environment (at surface pressures and temperatures) 4. As geologists we can ex ...
Rocks - SchoolWorld an Edline Solution
Rocks - SchoolWorld an Edline Solution

... Sedimentary rock are made when sediments become pressed or cemented together or when sediments precipitate out of a solution  Sediments are loose materials such as rock fragments, mineral grains, bits of plants and animals that have been moved by wind, water, ice, or gravity ...
Forsyth, D.W., Lay, T., Aster, R.C., and Romanowicz, B. (2009). Grand challenges for seismology
Forsyth, D.W., Lay, T., Aster, R.C., and Romanowicz, B. (2009). Grand challenges for seismology

... core? The thermal evolution of the Earth, the driving forces of plate tectonics, and the generation of the magnetic field all involve convective flow in the mantle and core. Improving the seismological resolution of deep structure as data accumulate and as new analysis methods are developed will help ...
IE 2.1 Earth`s Crust in Motion
IE 2.1 Earth`s Crust in Motion

... • Friction: a force that opposes the motion of one surface as it moves across another What about the surfaces causes friction? – It exist because surfaces are not perfectly smooth. ...
8-31 Core Mantle Crust.notebook
8-31 Core Mantle Crust.notebook

... Modeling the Layers of the Earth You will create a scale  diagram that illustrates the  relative thickness of the  layers of Earth.  Together as a class  we will figure out  the scale and then  ...
The structure of the earth – a plenary
The structure of the earth – a plenary

... 2. Read each of the statements provided. Use a colour-coded key to categorise each of the statements below, for the layer of the Earth where they are found. ...
PDF sample - OYR Raiders Ice Hockey
PDF sample - OYR Raiders Ice Hockey

Superplume Project: Towards a new view of whole Earth
Superplume Project: Towards a new view of whole Earth

... (megalith) of the stagnant slab would finally gravitationally collapse down to CMB when it becomes as thick as 300 km or more. The associated geochemical differentiation may be present, but the details have not yet been clarified. The subducted oceanic crust after the chemical modification of mantle ...
1 - New York Science Teacher
1 - New York Science Teacher

... Answer: Groundwater is water from precipitation that seeps downward into, and fills, empty spaces between particles of soil or rock. ...
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Age of the Earth



The age of the Earth is 4.54 ± 0.05 billion years (4.54 × 109 years ± 1%). This age is based on evidence from radiometric age dating of meteorite material and is consistent with the radiometric ages of the oldest-known terrestrial and lunar samples.Following the development of radiometric age dating in the early 20th century, measurements of lead in uranium-rich minerals showed that some were in excess of a billion years old.The oldest such minerals analyzed to date—small crystals of zircon from the Jack Hills of Western Australia—are at least 4.404 billion years old. Comparing the mass and luminosity of the Sun to those of other stars, it appears that the Solar System cannot be much older than those rocks. Calcium-aluminium-rich inclusions – the oldest known solid constituents within meteorites that are formed within the Solar System – are 4.567 billion years old, giving an age for the solar system and an upper limit for the age of Earth.It is hypothesised that the accretion of Earth began soon after the formation of the calcium-aluminium-rich inclusions and the meteorites. Because the exact amount of time this accretion process took is not yet known, and the predictions from different accretion models range from a few millions up to about 100 million years, the exact age of Earth is difficult to determine. It is also difficult to determine the exact age of the oldest rocks on Earth, exposed at the surface, as they are aggregates of minerals of possibly different ages.
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