PDF + SI - The Journal of Immunology
... could induce IL-10 production by human PBMCs (12). Other reports have shown that soluble or insoluble cell preparations, obtained from centrifugation of sonicated bifidobacteria, were responsible for induction of IL-10 production (13, 14). Further studies are required to clarify the active component ...
... could induce IL-10 production by human PBMCs (12). Other reports have shown that soluble or insoluble cell preparations, obtained from centrifugation of sonicated bifidobacteria, were responsible for induction of IL-10 production (13, 14). Further studies are required to clarify the active component ...
PKC modulates NF-B and AP-1 via mitogen
... events triggered by the activation of this specific isozyme during the development of the late phase of PC remain largely unknown. Considerable evidence indicates that the development of late PC involves the synthesis of new proteins (34), the upregulation of stress-responsive genes (16, 20), and th ...
... events triggered by the activation of this specific isozyme during the development of the late phase of PC remain largely unknown. Considerable evidence indicates that the development of late PC involves the synthesis of new proteins (34), the upregulation of stress-responsive genes (16, 20), and th ...
Cardosin A Molecular Determinants and Biosynthetic Pathways
... and it allowed to conclude that the protein’s expression did not retrieved any phenotype to the cells or individuals. However, experiments conducted in BY-2 cells revealed to be inconclusive since cardosin A expression in this system is not predictable. The data obtained along this work using severa ...
... and it allowed to conclude that the protein’s expression did not retrieved any phenotype to the cells or individuals. However, experiments conducted in BY-2 cells revealed to be inconclusive since cardosin A expression in this system is not predictable. The data obtained along this work using severa ...
Autophagy and pancreatitis
... pH, and other factors. Because the properties and functions of autophagosomes and autolysosomes are so different, it is important to discriminate between these two types of autophagic organelles (Table 1). Autophagy impairment. It has become clear that a wide variety of diseases are associated with ...
... pH, and other factors. Because the properties and functions of autophagosomes and autolysosomes are so different, it is important to discriminate between these two types of autophagic organelles (Table 1). Autophagy impairment. It has become clear that a wide variety of diseases are associated with ...
A novel genetic strategy reveals unexpected roles of the Swi
... © 2008 Jani et al. This article is distributed under the terms of an Attribution–Noncommercial–Share Alike–No Mirror Sites license for the first six months after the publication date (see http://www.jem.org/misc/terms.shtml). After six months it is available under a Creative Commons License (Attribu ...
... © 2008 Jani et al. This article is distributed under the terms of an Attribution–Noncommercial–Share Alike–No Mirror Sites license for the first six months after the publication date (see http://www.jem.org/misc/terms.shtml). After six months it is available under a Creative Commons License (Attribu ...
Cleavage modification did not alter early blastomere fates
... and unprecedented detail in the comparison of animal embryogenesis, further revealing that spi- ...
... and unprecedented detail in the comparison of animal embryogenesis, further revealing that spi- ...
Review Role of a novel photopigment, melanopsin, in behavioral
... facilitating enhanced photosensitivity and rapid response. In contrast, melanopsin immunostaining is almost uniformly distributed throughout the plasma membrane of the dendrites, soma and axons [26, 32]. The use of multielectrode array recording to simultaneously measure electrical activity from a p ...
... facilitating enhanced photosensitivity and rapid response. In contrast, melanopsin immunostaining is almost uniformly distributed throughout the plasma membrane of the dendrites, soma and axons [26, 32]. The use of multielectrode array recording to simultaneously measure electrical activity from a p ...
The serine protease Corin is a novel modifier of the agouti pathway
... expression profiles and available expression data suggested that Corin expression was largely restricted to cardiomyocytes (see also Yan et al., 1999). This restricted expression profile and the expression of the Corin protein on the surface of the cell made this gene an attractive candidate for fur ...
... expression profiles and available expression data suggested that Corin expression was largely restricted to cardiomyocytes (see also Yan et al., 1999). This restricted expression profile and the expression of the Corin protein on the surface of the cell made this gene an attractive candidate for fur ...
della protein function during differential growth - RiuNet
... development, such as seed germination, photomorphogenesis, vegetative growth, and flower and fruit development. Most of this regulation occurs at the transcriptional level, through the activity of the DELLAs, which are nuclear-localized proteins subjected to GA-mediated proteolitic degradation. DELL ...
... development, such as seed germination, photomorphogenesis, vegetative growth, and flower and fruit development. Most of this regulation occurs at the transcriptional level, through the activity of the DELLAs, which are nuclear-localized proteins subjected to GA-mediated proteolitic degradation. DELL ...
Document
... organelles such as irreversibly depolarized or leaky mitochondria; (b) removal of toxic macromolecular aggregates too large for handling by smaller capacity or single-molecule-handling proteolytic systems of the cell (e.g. proteasome); ...
... organelles such as irreversibly depolarized or leaky mitochondria; (b) removal of toxic macromolecular aggregates too large for handling by smaller capacity or single-molecule-handling proteolytic systems of the cell (e.g. proteasome); ...
Neural induction in Xenopus requires early FGF signalling in
... tBR misexpression to ectoderm distant from the endogenous neural plate, via injection at the 16-cell stage in a single ventral-most ectoderm cell (400 pg). This led to K81 repression (48/53 negative), but not to Sox3 (7/7 negative) or Sox2 (45/46 negative) activation, suggesting that in these condit ...
... tBR misexpression to ectoderm distant from the endogenous neural plate, via injection at the 16-cell stage in a single ventral-most ectoderm cell (400 pg). This led to K81 repression (48/53 negative), but not to Sox3 (7/7 negative) or Sox2 (45/46 negative) activation, suggesting that in these condit ...
Actin Interacting Protein1 and Actin Depolymerizing
... et al., 2008), precluding the need to dissect isovariant-specific effects on the actin cytoskeleton. In this study, we show that AIP1 promotes tip growth and demonstrate that AIP1 and ADF are critical for promoting cortical actin dynamics in planta. RESULTS Moss Has a Single AIP1 Gene We used the am ...
... et al., 2008), precluding the need to dissect isovariant-specific effects on the actin cytoskeleton. In this study, we show that AIP1 promotes tip growth and demonstrate that AIP1 and ADF are critical for promoting cortical actin dynamics in planta. RESULTS Moss Has a Single AIP1 Gene We used the am ...
Plasma membrane HATPase regulation is required for auxin
... gradient formation and phototropic bending, to our knowledge, has not been thoroughly investigated so far. Regulation and maintenance of the proton gradient across the plasma membrane and apoplastic pH requires the activity of plasma membrane-localized proton pumps of the AHA family (H+-ATPases) (Pa ...
... gradient formation and phototropic bending, to our knowledge, has not been thoroughly investigated so far. Regulation and maintenance of the proton gradient across the plasma membrane and apoplastic pH requires the activity of plasma membrane-localized proton pumps of the AHA family (H+-ATPases) (Pa ...
Protein Synthesis within Neuronal Growth Cones
... into growth cones.This suggeststhe possibility that 3H-protein is synthesizedlocally in the growth cone. The following experiments were designedto test directly for the possibility of protein synthesiswithin growth conesusing a single modification in these procedures, namely, isolation of individual ...
... into growth cones.This suggeststhe possibility that 3H-protein is synthesizedlocally in the growth cone. The following experiments were designedto test directly for the possibility of protein synthesiswithin growth conesusing a single modification in these procedures, namely, isolation of individual ...
Eucalyptus grandis cellulose synthase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana MARJA M. O’NEILL
... Arabidopsis lead to increased cellulose biosynthesis? What effect will the over-expression of a heterologous protein have on the growth and development of Arabidopsis? Will it have an effect on cell wall chemistry in stem tissues? What effect will expression of the transgene have on endogenous Arabi ...
... Arabidopsis lead to increased cellulose biosynthesis? What effect will the over-expression of a heterologous protein have on the growth and development of Arabidopsis? Will it have an effect on cell wall chemistry in stem tissues? What effect will expression of the transgene have on endogenous Arabi ...
Regulation of nuclear poly(A) addition controls the expression of
... indicated with arrows). Double mutant combinations of mut2s, mut 4s and mut8s resulted in a signi®cant but not complete loss of U1A binding; the double mutant 2s4s is shown as an example in Figure 3A (lanes 9±16). When all three mutants are combined, U1A binding is abolished (lanes 17±24). Inclusion ...
... indicated with arrows). Double mutant combinations of mut2s, mut 4s and mut8s resulted in a signi®cant but not complete loss of U1A binding; the double mutant 2s4s is shown as an example in Figure 3A (lanes 9±16). When all three mutants are combined, U1A binding is abolished (lanes 17±24). Inclusion ...
Transcriptional regulation of mammalian autophagy at a glance
... p53 – deciding between cell death and survival ...
... p53 – deciding between cell death and survival ...
Genetic analysis of leaf development in cotton
... Antirrhinum majus L. (Harte, 1979, 1983, 1985; Harte and Meinhard, 1979a,b, 1980), cotton (Hammond, 1941a,b) and Ipomoea caerulea (Njoku, 1957). In A. majus L., Harte and co-workers found that the growth in length and width of the developing leaf can be represented by two allometric lines drawn thro ...
... Antirrhinum majus L. (Harte, 1979, 1983, 1985; Harte and Meinhard, 1979a,b, 1980), cotton (Hammond, 1941a,b) and Ipomoea caerulea (Njoku, 1957). In A. majus L., Harte and co-workers found that the growth in length and width of the developing leaf can be represented by two allometric lines drawn thro ...
Prostaglandin E2 Regulates the Level and Stability of
... constitutive and inducible form of COX has been identified, and x-ray crystallographic analyses suggest strongly that they are monotopic, endoplasmic reticulum-associated homodimeric enzymes that possess heme-dependent peroxidase and cyclooxygenase activity (7). The constitutive COX-1 gene has been ...
... constitutive and inducible form of COX has been identified, and x-ray crystallographic analyses suggest strongly that they are monotopic, endoplasmic reticulum-associated homodimeric enzymes that possess heme-dependent peroxidase and cyclooxygenase activity (7). The constitutive COX-1 gene has been ...
New Functions of APC/C Ubiquitin Ligase in the Nervous System
... Stegmüller et al. (2006) reported a mechanism by which the ubiquitin ligase APC/C-Cdh1 controls axonal morphogenesis [13]. They showed that APC/C-Cdh1 operates in the nucleus for inhibition of axonal growth by targeting the transcriptional corepressor Ski-related novel protein N (SnoN) for ubiquitin ...
... Stegmüller et al. (2006) reported a mechanism by which the ubiquitin ligase APC/C-Cdh1 controls axonal morphogenesis [13]. They showed that APC/C-Cdh1 operates in the nucleus for inhibition of axonal growth by targeting the transcriptional corepressor Ski-related novel protein N (SnoN) for ubiquitin ...