
(II) and europium (III)
... First and foremost, I would like to thank the Department of Chemistry and Physics at Western Carolina University, Cullowhee, NC for giving me the opportunity to further my education in the Masters of Chemistry program. I would like to give special thanks to my director, Dr. Channa De Silva for his e ...
... First and foremost, I would like to thank the Department of Chemistry and Physics at Western Carolina University, Cullowhee, NC for giving me the opportunity to further my education in the Masters of Chemistry program. I would like to give special thanks to my director, Dr. Channa De Silva for his e ...
Nanoparticle, NiO, Nanocomposite, Sol-gel, UV
... The expansion fro m single-co mponent material to composite systems becomes an active area of research because different composites offer great possibilit ies for tailoring the performance of the final product[1]. In recent years, nanoscale transition metal o xides (TMOs) have been intensively studi ...
... The expansion fro m single-co mponent material to composite systems becomes an active area of research because different composites offer great possibilit ies for tailoring the performance of the final product[1]. In recent years, nanoscale transition metal o xides (TMOs) have been intensively studi ...
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE) ISSN: 2278-1676
... is almost transparent for the materials. Based on X-ray Diffraction, TiO2 nanparticles grown through anodization are amorphous. Interestingly, very small nanoparticles below 5 nm, have been shown using StokesEinstein equation to have unusual structural disorder that can substantially modify the prop ...
... is almost transparent for the materials. Based on X-ray Diffraction, TiO2 nanparticles grown through anodization are amorphous. Interestingly, very small nanoparticles below 5 nm, have been shown using StokesEinstein equation to have unusual structural disorder that can substantially modify the prop ...
Change in the morphology of ZnO nanoparticles upon changing the
... figure indicating that a normal distribution of nanoparticles was obtained, centered at a diameter of 15–20 nm. Thus, our samples have a high surface area, making them appropriate for catalytic applications. The higher surface area is attributed to the formation of smaller particles. Photocatalytic ...
... figure indicating that a normal distribution of nanoparticles was obtained, centered at a diameter of 15–20 nm. Thus, our samples have a high surface area, making them appropriate for catalytic applications. The higher surface area is attributed to the formation of smaller particles. Photocatalytic ...
Java Based Distributed Learning Platform
... The HCHO will react with (NH2OH)3, H3PO4 in the tube and then produce H3PO4 and HCH=NOH in which the color change yellowish orange for reddish orange. The measuring range of the detector tube is 0.05-2.00 ppm and the detecting limit is 0.005 ppm. The content of formaldehyde in the reactor is reduced ...
... The HCHO will react with (NH2OH)3, H3PO4 in the tube and then produce H3PO4 and HCH=NOH in which the color change yellowish orange for reddish orange. The measuring range of the detector tube is 0.05-2.00 ppm and the detecting limit is 0.005 ppm. The content of formaldehyde in the reactor is reduced ...
The Reactivity of Colloidal Inorganic Nanoparticles
... towards an aggregated state. Although this reactivity is often undesirable (physico-chemical properties of INPs are restricted to individual particles in non-physical contact) it can be used as driving force for the formation of more complex structures either by an oriented attached mechanism or by ...
... towards an aggregated state. Although this reactivity is often undesirable (physico-chemical properties of INPs are restricted to individual particles in non-physical contact) it can be used as driving force for the formation of more complex structures either by an oriented attached mechanism or by ...
IOSR Journal of Applied Physics (IOSR-JAP)
... and the conduction band [4]. These phenomena may increase the potential use of the material including its optical, chemical, and electromagnetic properties [5, 6]. Researchers have extensively studied the role of noble metals such as gold and silver nanoparticles as antimicrobial agents [7-9]. Recen ...
... and the conduction band [4]. These phenomena may increase the potential use of the material including its optical, chemical, and electromagnetic properties [5, 6]. Researchers have extensively studied the role of noble metals such as gold and silver nanoparticles as antimicrobial agents [7-9]. Recen ...
On the design of advanced metal oxide nanomaterials Lionel
... surface morphology, their orientations onto substrates as well as their crystal structure. The templateless and surfactant-free aqueous synthesis method allows to generate, at large-scale, low-cost, and mild temperatures, advanced metal oxides thin films with designed complexity. It features two- an ...
... surface morphology, their orientations onto substrates as well as their crystal structure. The templateless and surfactant-free aqueous synthesis method allows to generate, at large-scale, low-cost, and mild temperatures, advanced metal oxides thin films with designed complexity. It features two- an ...
Prospects of Emerging Engineered oxide nanomaterials and their
... certain chemical or physical processes or both which could be used in numerous thrust areas. An entirely new concept of unique features in terms of sensing, optical-, electro-, photo-, and magnetic-properties and their applications including thermal stability and chemical resistance of MON depends o ...
... certain chemical or physical processes or both which could be used in numerous thrust areas. An entirely new concept of unique features in terms of sensing, optical-, electro-, photo-, and magnetic-properties and their applications including thermal stability and chemical resistance of MON depends o ...
Synthesis of cadmium-doped copper oxide nanoparticles
... metal particles are reduced in size, bulk properties of the particles disappear to be substituted to that of quantum dot following quantum mechanical rules. It can thus be easily understood that metal nanoparticles chemistry differs from that of the bulk materials. Since with size reduction the high ...
... metal particles are reduced in size, bulk properties of the particles disappear to be substituted to that of quantum dot following quantum mechanical rules. It can thus be easily understood that metal nanoparticles chemistry differs from that of the bulk materials. Since with size reduction the high ...
The Role of Hydrogen Bond in Designing Molecular Optical Materials
... more accurate ρprq distributions for a few optical materials, including a metal-organic non-linear optical compound. The “experimental” wavefunctions yielded remarkably accurate electric properties, indicating the possibility to use X-ray constrained molecular orbitals for engineering this kind of m ...
... more accurate ρprq distributions for a few optical materials, including a metal-organic non-linear optical compound. The “experimental” wavefunctions yielded remarkably accurate electric properties, indicating the possibility to use X-ray constrained molecular orbitals for engineering this kind of m ...
Zeng 1..6 - Science Advances
... is worth noting that self-assembly of carbon tails of the ligands on the Au133 surface also induces chirality (Fig. 4A), but the chiral pattern is different from that formed by the –S–Au–S– motifs (that is, swirls versus helices). The surface patterns of both the helical ladders of –S–Au–S– motifs a ...
... is worth noting that self-assembly of carbon tails of the ligands on the Au133 surface also induces chirality (Fig. 4A), but the chiral pattern is different from that formed by the –S–Au–S– motifs (that is, swirls versus helices). The surface patterns of both the helical ladders of –S–Au–S– motifs a ...
Engineering Chemistry (revised edition)
... Copyright©2014 Wiley India Pvt. Ltd. All Rights Reserved ...
... Copyright©2014 Wiley India Pvt. Ltd. All Rights Reserved ...
Atomic Force Microscope (AFM)
... • Imaging of the surface topology may then be carried out in one of two ways: – in constant height mode (in which the tunnelling current is monitored as the tip is scanned parallel to the surface) – in constant current mode (in which the tunnelling current is maintained constant as the tip is scann ...
... • Imaging of the surface topology may then be carried out in one of two ways: – in constant height mode (in which the tunnelling current is monitored as the tip is scanned parallel to the surface) – in constant current mode (in which the tunnelling current is maintained constant as the tip is scann ...
Engineering Chemistry (revised edition)
... Copyright©2014 Wiley India Pvt. Ltd. All Rights Reserved ...
... Copyright©2014 Wiley India Pvt. Ltd. All Rights Reserved ...
Use of Nanotechnology in Reduction of Friction and Wear
... where slow speed and heavy pressure exit. 3.) Solid lubricants are useful for conditions for when conventional lubricants are inadequate in maintaining the pressures and temperatures they should be softer than materials being lubricated. Graphite and molybdenum disulphide (MoS2) are the predominant ...
... where slow speed and heavy pressure exit. 3.) Solid lubricants are useful for conditions for when conventional lubricants are inadequate in maintaining the pressures and temperatures they should be softer than materials being lubricated. Graphite and molybdenum disulphide (MoS2) are the predominant ...
Mesas: Their Role in the Formation of Widely Spaced Step Arrays
... micron or more after annealing at temperatures where sublimation becomes important. Ridges around the edges initially develop during annealing and form barriers to step motion. When the ridges eventually break down, an array of steps of the same sign with a few wide terraces are produced. Summary: A ...
... micron or more after annealing at temperatures where sublimation becomes important. Ridges around the edges initially develop during annealing and form barriers to step motion. When the ridges eventually break down, an array of steps of the same sign with a few wide terraces are produced. Summary: A ...
Direct Growth of Highly Oriented Arrays of Crystalline Rutile SnO2
... large 3-D arrays of crystalline metal oxides onto various substrates at mild temperatures1. The goal is to design at low-cost a new generation of functional purpose-built metal oxide materials at nano-, meso- and micro-scale with controlled particle size, morphology and orientation (fig.1). Such wel ...
... large 3-D arrays of crystalline metal oxides onto various substrates at mild temperatures1. The goal is to design at low-cost a new generation of functional purpose-built metal oxide materials at nano-, meso- and micro-scale with controlled particle size, morphology and orientation (fig.1). Such wel ...
STUDIES ON PREPARATION OF BIOSYNTHESIS PVA COATED
... sol-gel processes. Of the various methods, the biosynthesis process exhibits several advantages such as simplicity, low cost, low-processing temperature and without need for catalyst assistance. It can be performed on various substrates, which promotes its applications in versatile fields. Therefore ...
... sol-gel processes. Of the various methods, the biosynthesis process exhibits several advantages such as simplicity, low cost, low-processing temperature and without need for catalyst assistance. It can be performed on various substrates, which promotes its applications in versatile fields. Therefore ...
(Cyclophane family) and Derivatives as Supramolecular Scaffolds
... providing a surface-bound CTV host that can be used for the directed assembly of guest molecules. Exposure of the CTV microarrays to C60 in toluene resulted in the directed assembly of predesigned, spatially controlled, high-density microarrays of C60 [Nanotechnology, 2011, 22, 275611]. With its uni ...
... providing a surface-bound CTV host that can be used for the directed assembly of guest molecules. Exposure of the CTV microarrays to C60 in toluene resulted in the directed assembly of predesigned, spatially controlled, high-density microarrays of C60 [Nanotechnology, 2011, 22, 275611]. With its uni ...
Topic Contribution to Silicon High Impedance and High Frequency
... with much smaller objects (micrometres to nanometres) is emerging as a fascinating and exciting field of research and technology development. In these conditions the near field properties of microwaves (relevant at distances several times smaller than their wave length) together with the relevance o ...
... with much smaller objects (micrometres to nanometres) is emerging as a fascinating and exciting field of research and technology development. In these conditions the near field properties of microwaves (relevant at distances several times smaller than their wave length) together with the relevance o ...
IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IOSR-JMCE) ISSN(e) : www.iosrjournals.org
... energy ball milling, sputtering, sol-gel, chemical bath deposition, molecular beam epitexy. Nanotechnology is new but research on nanoscale is not new at all. The study of biological systems & the engineering of many materials such as colloidal dispersion, metallic quantum dots, and catalyst have be ...
... energy ball milling, sputtering, sol-gel, chemical bath deposition, molecular beam epitexy. Nanotechnology is new but research on nanoscale is not new at all. The study of biological systems & the engineering of many materials such as colloidal dispersion, metallic quantum dots, and catalyst have be ...
Graphenes with nanoholes and CH(CF) nanoislands
... Technological Institute of Superhard and Novel Carbon Materials, Troitsk, 142190, Russia ...
... Technological Institute of Superhard and Novel Carbon Materials, Troitsk, 142190, Russia ...
Nanotechnology

Nanotechnology (""nanotech"") is manipulation of matter on an atomic, molecular, and supramolecular scale. The earliest, widespread description of nanotechnology referred to the particular technological goal of precisely manipulating atoms and molecules for fabrication of macroscale products, also now referred to as molecular nanotechnology. A more generalized description of nanotechnology was subsequently established by the National Nanotechnology Initiative, which defines nanotechnology as the manipulation of matter with at least one dimension sized from 1 to 100 nanometers. This definition reflects the fact that quantum mechanical effects are important at this quantum-realm scale, and so the definition shifted from a particular technological goal to a research category inclusive of all types of research and technologies that deal with the special properties of matter that occur below the given size threshold. It is therefore common to see the plural form ""nanotechnologies"" as well as ""nanoscale technologies"" to refer to the broad range of research and applications whose common trait is size. Because of the variety of potential applications (including industrial and military), governments have invested billions of dollars in nanotechnology research. Until 2012, through its National Nanotechnology Initiative, the USA has invested 3.7 billion dollars, the European Union has invested 1.2 billion and Japan 750 million dollars.Nanotechnology as defined by size is naturally very broad, including fields of science as diverse as surface science, organic chemistry, molecular biology, semiconductor physics, microfabrication, etc. The associated research and applications are equally diverse, ranging from extensions of conventional device physics to completely new approaches based upon molecular self-assembly, from developing new materials with dimensions on the nanoscale to direct control of matter on the atomic scale.Scientists currently debate the future implications of nanotechnology. Nanotechnology may be able to create many new materials and devices with a vast range of applications, such as in medicine, electronics, biomaterials energy production, and consumer products. On the other hand, nanotechnology raises many of the same issues as any new technology, including concerns about the toxicity and environmental impact of nanomaterials, and their potential effects on global economics, as well as speculation about various doomsday scenarios. These concerns have led to a debate among advocacy groups and governments on whether special regulation of nanotechnology is warranted.