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Bony Cochlear Nerve Canal Stenosis and Speech Discrimination in
Bony Cochlear Nerve Canal Stenosis and Speech Discrimination in

... All of the children had ear-specific PTAs, and all had documentation of an attempt at speech reception threshold testing, although 60 children were unable to complete the testing due to the degree of hearing loss. Of the 70 children who had WRS percentages, 57 were tested using open-set instruments, ...
CHAPTER 13 Auditory Steady-State Responses and Hearing
CHAPTER 13 Auditory Steady-State Responses and Hearing

... variability in the ABR amplitude. If background noise levels are held constant (and low), such as by measuring the estimated noise from a statistic like Fsp (Don ...
Sensorineural hearing loss
Sensorineural hearing loss

... Ototoxic hearing loss is usually bilateral and symmetrical. In those drugs which cause irreversible hair cell damage, the diagnosis usually becomes apparent from the history. However, in the reversible types, such as salicylate deafness, probing may be necessary because some patients fail to admit t ...
Ear Care Guidelines - Southern Health NHS Foundation Trust
Ear Care Guidelines - Southern Health NHS Foundation Trust

... procedures being carried out. This is to promote patient safety by reducing risk of procedures, and increasing likelihood of successful wax removal (See Appendix 4: Guidelines for wax softening). 5.4.2 There is no evidence to confirm that any one wax softening agent is superior to another. However, ...
PDF
PDF

... Butinar et al. 1999), the hearing disorder begins in the second decade, producing profound deafness within a few years. In contrast, deafness accompanying HSMN due to a mutation in the myelin protein zero (MPZ) gene begins in the third and fourth decades and progresses slowly (Starr et al. 2003). Th ...
Topical Anesthesia of the Tympanic Membrane
Topical Anesthesia of the Tympanic Membrane

... Sten-Hermann Schmidt, M.D. Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Head and Neck Surgery, University of Umeå, Umeå, Sweden Myringotomy plays an important role in otological therapy. The procedure requires an efficient anesthesia, which can be obtained without general anesthesia. However, the use of lo ...
Functional segregation of the temporal lobes into highly
Functional segregation of the temporal lobes into highly

... A SPM99 group analysis was performed to detect areas of significant changes in brain activity in and between the three experimental task conditions as specified by a fixed effects group model. A set of windowed Fourier basis functions was used, containing eight sine and cosine functions with differe ...
sound-induced motion  of the tympanic membrane
sound-induced motion of the tympanic membrane

... The scala media contains the Organ of Corti, which is the organ of hearing. The Organ of Corti contains the auditory sensory cells (Corti, 1851). These sensory cells perceive ...
Hearing Protection Training Kit
Hearing Protection Training Kit

... Noise is measured in units called “decibels” or “dB” If two people 3 feet apart must shout to be heard, the background noise is too loud (above 85 decibels). ...
Research paper : Assessing the Impact of Underwater
Research paper : Assessing the Impact of Underwater

... frequency weighting was applied to the SEL when estimating the risk of TTS and PTS for explosions. Lucke et al. (2009) concluded that the predefined TTS criterion (measured at 4 kHz) was exceeded at received SELs greater than 164 dB re 1 μPa2s. Based on this, it, therefore, was assumed that TTS onse ...
Functional MR of the Primary Auditory Cortex: An Analysis of Pure
Functional MR of the Primary Auditory Cortex: An Analysis of Pure

... complex functional organization within the primary and association auditory cortex. Activation localized to the TTG was greater in response to lower frequency tones than to higher frequency tones. While it is possible that this result was a function of our experimental conditions (ie, ambient scanne ...
Impression Material in the External and Middle Ear: an Overview of
Impression Material in the External and Middle Ear: an Overview of

... to our hospital because he still suffered from hearing loss. Microscopic otoscopy showed remaining silicone material surrounding a large tympanic perforation and in his middle ear. Audiology tests confirmed a conductive hearing loss of 30 dB on the left side (Figure 1a). A CT scan was then performed ...
Full Text  - J
Full Text - J

... sound waves into the auditory canal, which then strike the eardrum, causing it to vibrate. The sound waves are amplified by passing from a relatively large area (the eardrum) through the ossicles to a relatively small opening leading to the inner ear. The alternating changes in pressure agitate the ...
Orientadora de Dissertação DOUTORA RAQUEL DE ORNELAS
Orientadora de Dissertação DOUTORA RAQUEL DE ORNELAS

... SL) divided in three main areas separated by the dashed line: Rostral, Middle and Caudal (From left to right). The arrows represent the length and width of each area. The Rostral width was determined from a 90º angle starting from the dorsal extension, and the Caudal and Middle area’s width, determi ...
Addressing ear and hearing problems at primary level
Addressing ear and hearing problems at primary level

... 1 If tinnitus is associated with vertigo (dizziness), refer immediately as this indicates a problem with the eighth cranial nerve. 2 Exclude any foreign body or abnormalities in the external canal or the eardrum, including the middle ear. A foreign body can cause tinnitus (see ...
Hearing Loss in Children: The Otologist`s Perspective
Hearing Loss in Children: The Otologist`s Perspective

... (4) Prevent further hearing loss and other related complications through education of parents, children, and other health care providers; and (5) Communicate with professionals on the hearing loss team. The otologist’s role usually commences once a hearing disorder has been identified. One exception ...
Hearing loss in children - Ear Science Institute Australia
Hearing loss in children - Ear Science Institute Australia

... To better understand your child’s hearing loss, it is important to learn how natural hearing works. Hearing is the sense by which sound is perceived and hearing loss is a reduced ability to hear. It can vary from mild to total loss of hearing and occur in one or both ears. ...
PDF
PDF

... normal hearing but then experience postnatal degeneration of the cochlea, there would be hope for intervention strategies that might interrupt the pathologic process and prevent the loss of hearing. Hearing and the ability to form conscious percepts of sound require more than the transduction of mec ...
- UCLA CTRL
- UCLA CTRL

... controller processor (Polytec OFV-3001), the output of which was fed to the computer via a bandpass filter (Krohn-Hite 3323 active filter) and an attenuator (Hewlett-Packard 350D). The sampling frequency was 44.1 kHz. The response of each structure was usually measured three times and compared, to e ...
Hearing Loss and OI - Brittle Bone Society
Hearing Loss and OI - Brittle Bone Society

... exposure can prevent this problem. Many different kinds of ear plugs and ear muffs are available to block out sound. The devices carry a rating of effectiveness on their packaging that tells how much sound is blocked out. When one must be around loud noise, preventive measures can help avoid permane ...
Tinnitus
Tinnitus

... – Have shown some promise in relief of tinnitus – Ito and Sakakihara (1994) reported that in 26 patients implanted who had tinnitus 77% reported either tinnitus was abolished or suppressed, 8% reported worsening ...
neurons in ventral cochlear nucleus (choppers but not primarylikes)
neurons in ventral cochlear nucleus (choppers but not primarylikes)

... Adding to this paradoxical situation is the hyperactivity seen in central auditory neurons after SNHL, which is characterized by an abnormally rapid increase of response with stimulus intensity or by a heightened maximum response or both (e.g., Salvi et al. 2000; Langers et al. 2007). This central h ...
17 Audiological Characteristics and Duration of the Disorder in
17 Audiological Characteristics and Duration of the Disorder in

... Individuals with ANSD exhibit diverse audiological findings irrespective of the duration of the disorder. Shivashankar et al. (2003), who studied 24 clients, noted that the majority of those who had the condition for a lesser duration (less than 5 years) had mild degree of hearing loss. Further, los ...
NEURO UNIT 2 EXPLAINED ANSWERS TO PRACTICE QUESTIONS
NEURO UNIT 2 EXPLAINED ANSWERS TO PRACTICE QUESTIONS

... sound, each OHC will sense the vibration through the bending of its stereocilia. The bending results in a change in the OHC’s internal electrical potential which drives electromotility (lengthening and shortening of the OHC). If the resulting mechanical force is at the natural frequency of that port ...
Assistive Listening Devices
Assistive Listening Devices

... the receivers worn by the child. The receivers have the ability to decode the FM frequency waves. The receivers can be built into the child’s hearing aid or clipped on to the hearing aid. There are many advantages to this system. There are no spillover problems, it is portable and it improves the si ...
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Sound localization

Sound localization refers to a listener's ability to identify the location or origin of a detected sound in direction and distance. It may also refer to the methods in acoustical engineering to simulate the placement of an auditory cue in a virtual 3D space (see binaural recording, wave field synthesis).The sound localization mechanisms of the mammalian auditory system have been extensively studied. The auditory system uses several cues for sound source localization, including time- and level-differences between both ears, spectral information, timing analysis, correlation analysis, and pattern matching.These cues are also used by other animals, but there may be differences in usage, and there are also localization cues which are absent in the human auditory system, such as the effects of ear movements. Animals with the ability to localize sound have a clear evolutionary advantage.
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