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Oxenham, A. J. - Auditory Perception and Cognition Laboratory
Oxenham, A. J. - Auditory Perception and Cognition Laboratory

... than 5 ms. In the second condition, the sound preceding the gap 共marker 1兲 was played from one loudspeaker, while the sound following the gap 共marker 2兲 was played from the other loudspeaker. Here, thresholds for gap detection were much worse, often by an order of magnitude. Phillips et al. suggeste ...
What Beethoven Heard - Baltimore Symphony Orchestra
What Beethoven Heard - Baltimore Symphony Orchestra

... Purpose: This activity is designed to demonstrate how sound waves travel through air as a medium. After conducting the experiment, students will understand that sound is a vibrational form of energy, and that sounds with greater energy (amplitude) will move more air molecules. EXPLANATION Sound is c ...
72. Moore, B.C.J. and A. Sęk, Comparison of the CAM2 and NAL
72. Moore, B.C.J. and A. Sęk, Comparison of the CAM2 and NAL

... attention in the past. It is known that fast-acting compression can lead to an increase in the loudness of sounds for normalhearing listeners for a fixed root-mean-square level (Moore et al. 2003), but it is not known how, and by how much, compression speed affects the loudness of sounds for hearing ...
Utilization of the chirp stimulus in auditory brainstem response
Utilization of the chirp stimulus in auditory brainstem response

... the auditory system uses the interaural time difference (ITD) and interaural level difference (ILD) determining the direction of the sound source. However, ITD and ILD cannot distinguish between front and back or above and under. For example, a sound source directly in front of a person results in I ...
Enhancing the Sensitivity for Rinne Test through Tuning Fork
Enhancing the Sensitivity for Rinne Test through Tuning Fork

... background noise for the anaechoic chamber was 28-32 dB sound pressure level). Because Rinne tests are usually performed in common indoor conditions with background noise, such as examination rooms or classrooms, introducing background noise increased the relevance of the experiments. Because the ba ...
Our audiology serviced start with experience and attention to patient
Our audiology serviced start with experience and attention to patient

... It will probably take you a while to get used to your new hearing aid. During this time, it is important to keep in mind that your aid will not make your hearing "normal" again, but it will make sounds clearer, enabling you to participate in conversations and hear sounds that you may have missed bef ...
The cochlea as a smart structure
The cochlea as a smart structure

... bundle, as shown in figure 1(C). When this bundle is deflected towards the longest unit, the fine tip links that connect the individual stereocilia are put under tension and open gating channels that let charged ions from the external fluid into the stereocilia and hence the hair cell. The current d ...
7/2011 - Repatriation Medical Authority
7/2011 - Repatriation Medical Authority

... "death from conductive hearing loss" in relation to a person includes death from a terminal event or condition that was contributed to by the person’s conductive hearing loss; "exostosis" means a benign bony growth in the outer ear; "granuloma" means a specific form of chronic inflammation involving ...
Learning about Tinnitus
Learning about Tinnitus

... sound waves into electrical signals that then travel to the brain. Combination device: Hearing aids with special programs for tinnitus. Hair cell damage: (see page 7) Hair cells are located in the inner ear/cochlea and transmit sound to the brain where the sound is transformed into meaning. When t ...
Functional Organization of Ferret Auditory Cortex
Functional Organization of Ferret Auditory Cortex

... width and area. We also inspected inter-spike-interval (ISI) histograms and only cases for which the ISI revealed a clear refractory period were classed as single units. For a minority of recordings, we were unable to demonstrate a refractory period and, in these cases, the unit was classified as a ‘ ...
Specific Findings in Distortion Product Otoacoustic Emissions and
Specific Findings in Distortion Product Otoacoustic Emissions and

... mainly in the outer hair cells. This occurrence can be verified by registration of distortion products of otoacoustic emissions . Thus, the main origin of tinnitus is peripheral, and most patients suffer from accompanying hearing loss, even though it is sometimes mild or subjectively not even notice ...
SESSION 2 (11 January 2008): COCHLEAR IMPLANT BASICS
SESSION 2 (11 January 2008): COCHLEAR IMPLANT BASICS

... devoted to lab (and demonstration) type of activities. Reading assignments are your responsibility. You will be asked to prepare one written assignment which will consist of either:  Two case studies (approximately 1500 words each) on two separate cochlear implant recipients. In these case studies, ...
8/2011 - Repatriation Medical Authority
8/2011 - Repatriation Medical Authority

... "death from conductive hearing loss" in relation to a person includes death from a terminal event or condition that was contributed to by the person’s conductive hearing loss; "exostosis" means a benign bony growth in the outer ear; "granuloma" means a specific form of chronic inflammation involving ...
Volume II - SigmaMax
Volume II - SigmaMax

... iatrogenic purulent labyrinthitis. Examples include accidental fenestration of the horizontal semicircular canal during mastoidectomy, septic mishaps in stapedial surgery for otosclerosis, inadvertent dislocation or subluxation of the stapes during tympanoplasty, and uncovering of an unexpected coch ...
Sample
Sample

... Frequency response characteristics of an amplification system are determined entirely by the response of the microphone. (False) Although digital amplification is becoming increasingly common, ITC and CIC hearing aids cannot utilize digital circuitry at the present time due to size issues. (False) C ...
This type of hearing loss is classified as when “the
This type of hearing loss is classified as when “the

... it may able to be treated with medications, surgery, hearing aids, or an implantable bone conduction hearing system (cochlear.com). Unilateral deafness is when an individual’s hearing is normal in one ear but suffers from hearing loss in the other ear. This deafness can range from mild to very sever ...
Inner ear - NSW Department of Education
Inner ear - NSW Department of Education

... The first undertaking is to take the history of the client. The client is in front of you because they think they have some sort of a problem. You elicit from the client what their problems are. Normally, the client’s description of their problem will guide you to the necessary tests to follow. For ...
Effects of tensor tympani muscle contraction on the middle ear and
Effects of tensor tympani muscle contraction on the middle ear and

... Objectives/Hypothesis: Many otologic disorders have been attributed to dysfunction of the tensor tympani muscle, including tinnitus, otalgia, Meniere’s disease and sensorineural hearing loss. The objective of this study was to determine adequate stimuli for tensor tympani contraction in humans and d ...
tinnitus in 4 pages - Vanderbilt University Medical Center
tinnitus in 4 pages - Vanderbilt University Medical Center

... Microphones convert sound waves into an electrical code. This electrical code is sent through the hearing nerve and up through brain pathways to the hearing part of the brain. The hearing part of the brain decodes the electrical pattern. In order for sound to be clear, the inner ear of hearing must ...
HEARING PROTECTION
HEARING PROTECTION

... establish if they fall into the category of “normal hearing”, as outlined in the standard. The attenuation of the HPD is determined by measuring each subject’s hearing threshold with and without the HPD fitted. The difference between these two thresholds is the so-called real ear attenuation of the ...
How Does Closure of Tympanic Membrane Perforations
How Does Closure of Tympanic Membrane Perforations

... daily life. Furthermore, when the TM perforation is combined with additional middle-ear infections, it is difficult to determine how much of the total CHL is due to the TM perforation alone. Previous theoretical (3), experimental (4,5) and clinical (6,7) data have shown that CHL due to TM perforatio ...
About Hearing Loss
About Hearing Loss

... Conductive hearing loss can be due to problems in the ear canal, ear drum (tympanic membrane) or the middle ear bones (ossicles). These three bones are called the Hammer, Anvil and Stirrup (or Malleus, Incus and Stapes). In children the commonest type of hearing loss is conductive hearing loss. This ...
Perceptual Consequences of Cochlear Hearing Loss and their
Perceptual Consequences of Cochlear Hearing Loss and their

... normal auditory filters. In both cases, the ERB values are plotted as a function of the absolute threshold (dB HL) at the test frequency. There is a clear trend for the ERB to increase with increasing absolute threshold. The increase is less in the lower panel because the auditory filters for normal ...
Instructions The purpose of the noise history is to assess your
Instructions The purpose of the noise history is to assess your

... You may be exposed to two or more sources at once so be sure to mark all sources for the time frame. For example, you may ride your bicycle and listen to your personal listening device at the same time. If you used a specific loud object or tool please list that object in the loud objects section an ...
Hearing loss - Dr. Chris Hobbs
Hearing loss - Dr. Chris Hobbs

... Conductive hearing loss can be due to problems in the ear canal, ear drum (tympanic membrane) or the middle ear bones (ossicles). These three bones are called the Hammer, Anvil and Stirrup (or Malleus, Incus and Stapes). In children the commonest type of hearing loss is conductive hearing loss. This ...
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Sound localization

Sound localization refers to a listener's ability to identify the location or origin of a detected sound in direction and distance. It may also refer to the methods in acoustical engineering to simulate the placement of an auditory cue in a virtual 3D space (see binaural recording, wave field synthesis).The sound localization mechanisms of the mammalian auditory system have been extensively studied. The auditory system uses several cues for sound source localization, including time- and level-differences between both ears, spectral information, timing analysis, correlation analysis, and pattern matching.These cues are also used by other animals, but there may be differences in usage, and there are also localization cues which are absent in the human auditory system, such as the effects of ear movements. Animals with the ability to localize sound have a clear evolutionary advantage.
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