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Psychology 101 Sensation vs Perception Sensation vs Perception
Psychology 101 Sensation vs Perception Sensation vs Perception

... How can we study our senses? • What can we do to understand how visual information is processed? – Sounds? – Smells? ...
The Human Ear and Simple Tests of Hearing
The Human Ear and Simple Tests of Hearing

... THE HUMAN EAR AND SIMPLE TESTS OF HEARING Ear Anatomy ...
Auditory, Tactile, and Vestibular Systems
Auditory, Tactile, and Vestibular Systems

... Dangers of excessive noise: • Hearing loss – caused by exposure to loud noises. Some hearing loss is expected with age (higher freqs) • Loss of sensitivity while noise is present • Temporary Threshold Shift (TTS) – Loss of hearing that lingers after noise is terminated (post-rock concert) - Tinnitus ...
Your Ears - Hearing Association
Your Ears - Hearing Association

... efficiently into the fluid-filled inner ear. Once the sound waves get to the middle ear, three tiny bones – the hammer, then the anvil, then the stirrup - start working to amplify sound waves. These are the smallest bones in our bodies and are also known as the ossicles. They sit like a tiny bridge ...
Auditory, Tactile, and Vestibular Systems
Auditory, Tactile, and Vestibular Systems

... hearing loss is expected with age (higher freqs) • Loss of sensitivity while noise is present • Temporary Threshold Shift (TTS) – Loss of hearing that lingers after noise is terminated (post-rock concert) - Tinnitus or ringing in the ears - 100 dB for 100 min causes a 60 dB TTS ...
Our Ears Hear - Or Do They?
Our Ears Hear - Or Do They?

... of hearing from 20Hz (very low bass) to 20,000Hz (very high pitch). Everyday conversation generally falls in the frequency range of 250Hz to 8000Hz. Equally important is how we hear Since childhood, we have been taught that we hear with our ears, but that is only partially correct. The ears are mere ...
Sound and Hearing
Sound and Hearing

... The decibel is a logarithmic unit used to describe a ratio (i.e., log (x/y)) In engineering analyses, it is used to normalize “power” measurements to a known reference and then compresses the resulting ratio using a log10 operation. This format is convenient for engineering analyses involving wide d ...
The first step in knowing
The first step in knowing

... – cochlea (snail shape tube that contains fluid & neurons) – Moves in response to vibrations – Movement transmits neural impulses along auditory nerve to the brain ...
Name: ______ Period: ____ Causes and Types of Hearing Loss: 1
Name: ______ Period: ____ Causes and Types of Hearing Loss: 1

... __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ mechanical problem in the ear canal or middle ear that blocks the conduction of sound 6. Sensorineural hearing loss is caused by: _________________ ...
Ear Anatomy
Ear Anatomy

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HEARING
HEARING

... Audiometry • Pure Tone Audiogram (PTA) is the cornerstone of assessment of hearing • Establishes subject’s pure tone hearing threshold – the minimum sound level at which a specific response can be obtained ...
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PPT

... (circa 1970), performing a squaring operation was computationally expensive and prone to error. To reduce computational demands, hearing science adopted a somewhat confusing convention in the specification of the dBSPL unit: ...
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... sound of aero plane. The he was about to fall but in the next moment he could control himself. In this event two special organs co-ordinated the works. a. What is sense organ? b. What is meant by binocular vision? c. Describe the process of function of the mentioned organ which function with light. ...
OUR SENSES Unit 4 - Colegio Sagrado Corazón de Linares
OUR SENSES Unit 4 - Colegio Sagrado Corazón de Linares

... • Hearing is the sense you use to capture sounds. Ears are the sense organs of hearing. • You have two ears, one on each side of your head. This is how you know which direction a sound is coming from. The ears capture sound vibrations and send them to the brain. ...
the auditory system
the auditory system

... Sounds may reach one ear faster than the other ear Or sounds may be louder in one ear than another This let’s us locate the sound Our head acts as a “shadow” Sound shadow Can not localize if directly in front, back or above ...
Chapter 10: Sound - Newark Catholic High School
Chapter 10: Sound - Newark Catholic High School

... Hearing losswhen a person's hearing is damaged it is usually because the tiny hairs in the cochlea are damaged or destroyed-usually by loud sounds the damage from hearing loss is permanent, the hair cells in the cochlea do not grow back when damaged or destroyed. ...
Psychological Research Methods
Psychological Research Methods

... • Oval window: between middle and inner ear, passes vibrations to cochlea ...
anatomy and physiology of the ear
anatomy and physiology of the ear

...  VIIIth Cranial Nerve or “Auditory Nerve” ...
Anatomy and Physiology of the Ear
Anatomy and Physiology of the Ear

... VIIIth Cranial Nerve or “Auditory Nerve” Bundle of nerve fibers (25-30K) Travels from cochlea through internal auditory meatus to skull cavity and brain stem Carry signals from cochlea to primary auditory cortex, with continuous processing along the way ...
anatomy and physiology of the ear
anatomy and physiology of the ear

...  VIIIth Cranial Nerve or “Auditory Nerve” ...
The Ear: Hearing and Balance The three parts of the ear are the
The Ear: Hearing and Balance The three parts of the ear are the

... • The eardrum pushes against the ossicles, which presses fluid in the inner ear against the oval and round windows – This movement sets up shearing forces that pull on hair cells – Moving hair cells stimulates the cochlear nerve that sends impulses to the brain Properties of Sound • Sound is: – A pr ...
Hearing Sultan
Hearing Sultan

... There is a bilateral cortical connection of auditory area Thus damage to one side only slightly reduces hearing ...
Elise_Harais_annotated bib #3
Elise_Harais_annotated bib #3

... cochlea, which is a coiled up tube like a snail shell. The organ of Corti, in the cochlea, officially enables someone to hear. There are tiny hair-like nerve endings that extend through the cochlea. The little nerve endings touch the “roof membrane” also known as the tectorial membrane. As the vibra ...
Light Energy Sound Energy Fill out the Venn Diagram
Light Energy Sound Energy Fill out the Venn Diagram

... Movement  of  the  cochlear  fluid  affects  hair  cells.  The   hair  cells  respond  according  to  what  sounds  come  in  to   the  ear,  creaAng  signals  that  become  nerve  impulses.     .  These  nerve  impulses  are  carried ...
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Sound localization

Sound localization refers to a listener's ability to identify the location or origin of a detected sound in direction and distance. It may also refer to the methods in acoustical engineering to simulate the placement of an auditory cue in a virtual 3D space (see binaural recording, wave field synthesis).The sound localization mechanisms of the mammalian auditory system have been extensively studied. The auditory system uses several cues for sound source localization, including time- and level-differences between both ears, spectral information, timing analysis, correlation analysis, and pattern matching.These cues are also used by other animals, but there may be differences in usage, and there are also localization cues which are absent in the human auditory system, such as the effects of ear movements. Animals with the ability to localize sound have a clear evolutionary advantage.
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