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Oceanography Notes - Intro (Day 1-3)
Oceanography Notes - Intro (Day 1-3)

... 5. No ____________________  Earth’s surface was too hot, Earth’s rotation & orbit was still too unstable, Moon that was much closer caused huge changes in Earth’s surface D. 4.5 - 4 BYA  Earth Began to cool w/ little to no atmosphere 1. Intense ____________________ /____________________ Bombardmen ...
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... and other celestial objects. To better understand what has caused the features that you observed, you decide to take a closer look at Earth. In this investigation, we will gather information about the structure of our planet. Objective When you have completed this investigation, you should be able t ...
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Plate Tectonics Journey to the center of the Earth

... 10. The _____________________ is the layer of rock that forms Earth’s skin. 11. The crust is _________________ under mountains and ________________ beneath the oceans. 12. Dark-colored rock that makes up most of the oceanic crust is _______________. 13. Light-colored rock that makes up most of the c ...
Study Questions for the first week of ESS 210
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... 2. How is plate tectonics related to the loss of Earth’s internal heat to space? 3. How do we measure the movement of the plates? 4. Describe the three types of plate boundaries. 5. What kind of plate boundary runs through California,? 6. What plate boundary is found in Washington? 7. Where on earth ...
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Introduction to Geomagnetism
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PTYS/ASTR 206 – Section 2 - Lunar and Planetary Laboratory
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... 4. Your scale is 1:20,000,000 (one to twenty million), or 1cm = 200km. The Earth has a radius of about 6371 km. Hence, your “Slice” will be 63.7cm ÷ 2 or 32cm, or one 20 millionth as large as the Earth. 5. Make a mark on the “crust” which is 32cm from the “Center of Earth” mark. See Figure Above. 6. ...
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... The Earth has several distinct layers: The crust – the outermost layer of the Earth, comprised of 2 types of crust - continental and oceanic. The crust has a variable thickness, being 35-70 km thick in the continents and 5-10 km thick in the ocean basins. Continental crust has a varying thickness, b ...
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... Therefor it is more solid than the lower mantle • The lower mantle is softer than the upper mantle. Although it is not completely liquid. ...
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... is separated into the upper and lower mantle. This is where most of the internal heat of the Earth is located. Large convective currents in the mantle circulate heat and may drive plate tectonic processes. The upper mantle and the crust is called the lithosphere and is solid. Below this the mantle h ...
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Plate Tectonics Crossword
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... 15. this theory states that pieces of Earth’s lithosphere are in slow, constant motion 16. this forms where two plates spread apart 17. heat transfer in the Earth’s mantle which causes tectonic plates to move DOWN 1. a city in the Arctic which once had a warm climate 2. the idea that Earth’s contine ...
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Section 1: Earth`s Interior (pages 16 – 24)
Section 1: Earth`s Interior (pages 16 – 24)

... What’s inside Earth? Geologists can’t dig to the center of the Earth. They use seismic waves study what’s inside Earth. Seismic waves are vibrations that travel through Earth carrying the energy from an earthquake. The speed and paths the seismic waves take tell geologists how the planet is put toge ...
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Geophysics



Geophysics /dʒiːoʊfɪzɪks/ is a subject of natural science concerned with the physical processes and physical properties of the Earth and its surrounding space environment, and the use of quantitative methods for their analysis. The term geophysics sometimes refers only to the geological applications: Earth's shape; its gravitational and magnetic fields; its internal structure and composition; its dynamics and their surface expression in plate tectonics, the generation of magmas, volcanism and rock formation. However, modern geophysics organizations use a broader definition that includes the water cycle including snow and ice; fluid dynamics of the oceans and the atmosphere; electricity and magnetism in the ionosphere and magnetosphere and solar-terrestrial relations; and analogous problems associated with the Moon and other planets.Although geophysics was only recognized as a separate discipline in the 19th century, its origins go back to ancient times. The first magnetic compasses were made from lodestones, while more modern magnetic compasses played an important role in the history of navigation. The first seismic instrument was built in 132 BC. Isaac Newton applied his theory of mechanics to the tides and the precession of the equinox; and instruments were developed to measure the Earth's shape, density and gravity field, as well as the components of the water cycle. In the 20th century, geophysical methods were developed for remote exploration of the solid Earth and the ocean, and geophysics played an essential role in the development of the theory of plate tectonics.Geophysics is applied to societal needs, such as mineral resources, mitigation of natural hazards and environmental protection. Geophysical survey data are used to analyze potential petroleum reservoirs and mineral deposits, locate groundwater, find archaeological relics, determine the thickness of glaciers and soils, and assess sites for environmental remediation.
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