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Chapter 4 Review Plate Tectonics
Chapter 4 Review Plate Tectonics

... solid or a liquid layer? • According to Scientists, what causes Earth’s magnetic field? ...
Formation of the Crust and Continents
Formation of the Crust and Continents

... As more and more asteroids strike Earth, its overall mass starts to change and therefore Earth`s gravitational constant changed. This increase of compressional energy resulted in excessive thermal energy. ...
seismic waves
seismic waves

... • Different stations compare the information recorded at the same time. ...
Layers-of-Earth-Study
Layers-of-Earth-Study

... 20. Describe the different ways in which Earth is broken up into layers (the different lenses used to look at it). Be sure to include a description of composition and physical properties in your answer. ...
Study Guide
Study Guide

... 1. Know the answers to all of the questions you answered in the journal. Which are listed below. a. Provide definitions for the following terms: core, crust, mantle, magma, pangea, ring of fire, lithospheric plates, igneous rocks, tsunami, fault, and earthquake. b. Briefly discuss the Theory of Plat ...
“Put that in the Form of a Question, Please!”
“Put that in the Form of a Question, Please!”

... They locate areas most likely to shake during quakes, and allow people to plan safety programs. ...
Ch 9 4 Testing Plate Tectonics
Ch 9 4 Testing Plate Tectonics

... Paleomagnetism – the study of changes in Earth’s magnetic field, as shown by patterns of magnetism in rocks that have formed over time  Some rocks contain iron-rich minerals that will align with Earth’s magnetic field at the time of their formation, creating a time capsule of the magnetic field at ...
Use the diagram below to fill in the appropriate part of the earth.
Use the diagram below to fill in the appropriate part of the earth.

... Scenario: This weekend I was at a garage sale and I bought a machine that would travel through the earth’s layers. So I decided to take a field trip and go to the core of the earth. But before I go, I decided to ask you about the density of the layers as you go through the earth. I also wanted to kn ...
Earth`sInterior
Earth`sInterior

... The deepest man has dug into the Earth is 5 km in the South Africa gold mines. (This is within the crust.) Here the temperature increases by 10 to 15 ˚C for every kilometer down. We have not actually been to the center of the Earth. So how can we infer what the composition of the Earth’s interior is ...
Plate Tectonics Vocabulary 1. asthenosphere
Plate Tectonics Vocabulary 1. asthenosphere

Layers of the Earth
Layers of the Earth

... divided into two regions: the upper and lower sections. ...
GG 101, Spring 2006 Name_________________________ Exam 2
GG 101, Spring 2006 Name_________________________ Exam 2

... 1. How do we know that iron and nickel are important components of the Earth’s core? (5 points) Iron’s density and abundance on earth makes it a good candidate for core material, and the fact that it could conduct electricity to create a magnetic field strengthens this belief. Meteorites are thought ...
Earth Layers Fact Cards
Earth Layers Fact Cards

... Asthenosphere & Upper Mantle 100-200 km (Asthenosphere) and 200-700 km (Upper Mantle) • The layers of the Earth just below the lithosphere; in combination with the lower mantle, this is the largest layer (about 2/3 of Earth’s mass). • Asthenosphere is plastic-like viscous rock; more solid closer ...
CTS Earth Processes
CTS Earth Processes

... Earth is constantly changing, nothing is permanent. Organic (human) and inorganic influences that cause change Takes evidence to change ideas in science Earth processes are caused by two major sources of energy: radioactive decay and leftover heat from the earth’s formation Tectonics is an organizin ...
SLSN, 11-14-08,CTS Notes (Earth Processes)
SLSN, 11-14-08,CTS Notes (Earth Processes)

... Earth is constantly changing, nothing is permanent. Organic (human) and inorganic influences that cause change Takes evidence to change ideas in science Earth processes are caused by two major sources of energy: radioactive decay and leftover heat from the earth’s formation e. Tectonics is an organi ...
drifting continents - PNU
drifting continents - PNU

... move away from each other). The Atlantic Ocean was created by this process. The mid-Atlantic Ridge is an area where new sea floor is ...
Study Guide for layers or earth and plate tectonics 2017
Study Guide for layers or earth and plate tectonics 2017

... 9. How do the layers of the earth compare in density? Which is most dense and which is least dense? ...
Earth Science Concepts
Earth Science Concepts

... ™ Hypocenter: The location below the surface where the rupture happens  along the fault  ™ Epicenter:  The point right above the hypocenter on the earths surface  ™ Earthquakes are known to cause mass destruction depending on their  waves  o P wave (primary wave): The fastest type of seismic wave.  ...
Example sheets 3,4 and 5
Example sheets 3,4 and 5

Solid Earth
Solid Earth

... Magnetic field. ...
Seismic Waves Webquest - Dublin City Schools Dashboard
Seismic Waves Webquest - Dublin City Schools Dashboard

... 1.   Go   to     http://aspire.cosmic-­‐ray.org/Labs/SeismicWaves/       you   can   also   access   this   website  in  the  resources  section  of  this  lesson.     2.    Spend  1-­‐2  minutes  playing  with  the  Mighty  Wave  Make ...
WORLD GEOGRAPHY TODAY Red Flag Questions Pages 63
WORLD GEOGRAPHY TODAY Red Flag Questions Pages 63

... 1. What physical processes inside the Earth build up the land? 2. What physical processes on Earth’s surface wear down the land? 3. How do these physical processes interact to create landforms? FORCES BELOW EARTH’S SURFACE ...
4 Lithosphere Research
4 Lithosphere Research

... bar. There you will find several links on Earth’s layers, use these links to fill out the worksheet. 1. Please indicate the following information on the Earth’s layers. Layer Thickness Composition (what it’s made of) Crust Mantel Outer Core Inner Core ...
Answers to the Study Guide!
Answers to the Study Guide!

... Less dense material floats and rises in fluid while dense material sinks; heat added will decrease density. 2. What causes the convection currents in the mantle? The heating and cooling of the molten material in the mantle changes the fluid’s density. This change, along with the force of gravity set ...
Why do you think Earth has layers?
Why do you think Earth has layers?

... think Earth has layers? What material do you think make up those layers? ...
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Geophysics



Geophysics /dʒiːoʊfɪzɪks/ is a subject of natural science concerned with the physical processes and physical properties of the Earth and its surrounding space environment, and the use of quantitative methods for their analysis. The term geophysics sometimes refers only to the geological applications: Earth's shape; its gravitational and magnetic fields; its internal structure and composition; its dynamics and their surface expression in plate tectonics, the generation of magmas, volcanism and rock formation. However, modern geophysics organizations use a broader definition that includes the water cycle including snow and ice; fluid dynamics of the oceans and the atmosphere; electricity and magnetism in the ionosphere and magnetosphere and solar-terrestrial relations; and analogous problems associated with the Moon and other planets.Although geophysics was only recognized as a separate discipline in the 19th century, its origins go back to ancient times. The first magnetic compasses were made from lodestones, while more modern magnetic compasses played an important role in the history of navigation. The first seismic instrument was built in 132 BC. Isaac Newton applied his theory of mechanics to the tides and the precession of the equinox; and instruments were developed to measure the Earth's shape, density and gravity field, as well as the components of the water cycle. In the 20th century, geophysical methods were developed for remote exploration of the solid Earth and the ocean, and geophysics played an essential role in the development of the theory of plate tectonics.Geophysics is applied to societal needs, such as mineral resources, mitigation of natural hazards and environmental protection. Geophysical survey data are used to analyze potential petroleum reservoirs and mineral deposits, locate groundwater, find archaeological relics, determine the thickness of glaciers and soils, and assess sites for environmental remediation.
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