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Students will - Perry County Schools
Students will - Perry County Schools

... earthquakes) and slow (mountain building, plate movement) earth processes from evidence/data and justify reasoning. The Earth’s surface is dynamic; earthquakes and volcanic eruptions can be observed on a human time scale, but many processes, such as mountain building and plate movements, take place ...
Plate Tectonics Basics – Tutorial Script - FOG
Plate Tectonics Basics – Tutorial Script - FOG

... form along the ocean floor, we call them ocean ridges and rises). As the plates separate, a rift valley forms atop the ridge. The drop in pressure on the underlying mantle rock causes it to melt, and now that it’s lower density, the melted rock, or magma, rises to the surface and erupts along the ce ...
GEOLOGIST'S NOTEBOOK WHY LAND GOES UP AND DOWN Produced by Teacher’s Guide by
GEOLOGIST'S NOTEBOOK WHY LAND GOES UP AND DOWN Produced by Teacher’s Guide by

... 10. How does erosion help shape our landscape? A: Erosion can flatten land, create rock towers, steep valleys, and more. 11. How does gravity help erosion? A: Gravity pulls everything towards the ground. Gravity helps water and wind carry material form high areas to low areas. 12. What are glaciers? ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... Ocean-Continent Plate Boundary Oceanic plates are more dense than continental plates. When an oceanic plate collides with a continental plate, the continental plate rides over the edge of the oceanic plate and pushes the ocean plate underneath. This is known as subduction. The subduction of the oce ...
Chapter 2: Plate Tectonics and Your Community
Chapter 2: Plate Tectonics and Your Community

... the effects of density on how a material moves and what effects temperature can have on the density of a material. Students then develop a method to determine the density of a variety of rocks. Students complete and experiment to determine the forces that cause the subduction of lithospheric plates ...
Chapter 2: Plate Tectonics and Your Community
Chapter 2: Plate Tectonics and Your Community

... the effects of density on how a material moves and what effects temperature can have on the density of a material. Students then develop a method to determine the density of a variety of rocks. Students complete and experiment to determine the forces that cause the subduction of lithospheric plates ...
bridge - The Institute of Mathematical Sciences
bridge - The Institute of Mathematical Sciences

... Because of friction, the plates cannot simply glide past each other. Rather, stress builds up in both plates and when it reaches a level that exceeds the strain threshold of rocks on either side of the fault, the accumulated potential energy is released as strain. When the strain rate is too great, ...
The Theory of Plate Tectonics
The Theory of Plate Tectonics

... and Faults 1. What is the theory of plate tectonics? 2. What are the three types of plate boundaries? ...
Plate Boundaries
Plate Boundaries

... extra hot region in mantle; causes volcanism – Can track movement of a plate over a hot spot – Volcanoes form and move away from hot spot as plate moves. – New volcanoes then take place of old ones. ...
Transform Boundary
Transform Boundary

... • Where plates collide, great mountain ranges may be pushed up, such as the Himalayas; or if one plate sinks below another, deep oceanic trenches and chains of volcanoes are formed. Earthquakes are by far most common along plate boundaries and rift zones: plotting the location of earthquakes allows ...
Chapter 12
Chapter 12

... 2. Define denudation, and give three examples of denudation agents. 3. Discuss the way in which the internal Earth processes and denudation processes interact to produce landforms. 4. Two major types of volcanoes are stratovolcanoes and shield volcanoes. How do these two types of volcanoes differ in ...
Geology of the Kingston Area – 1.1 Billion Years of History
Geology of the Kingston Area – 1.1 Billion Years of History

... episode was accompanied by volcanism as well. Cracks opened up by the pressures of continental collision were filled with hot magma from below. At this outcrop, black basaltic magma filled cracks in the white quartzite forming numerous diabase dykes cutting through the rock. At the west end of the o ...
Document
Document

... Thermal Energy A body contains internal KE due to the motion of its atoms ( they are constantly wiggling and jiggling) Thermal Energy is the total internal KE of a body Temperature is the average KE of a ...
Volcano Notes
Volcano Notes

... Hot spots are unusually hot areas in Earth’s mantle that are stationary for long periods of time, where high temperature plumes of magma material rise toward the surface. Some volcanoes are located far from plate boundaries and these form as a result of hot spots. ...
Next Generation Sunshine State Standards Chapter 1
Next Generation Sunshine State Standards Chapter 1

... boundaries of scientific investigation, such as questions addressed by other ways of knowing, such as art, philosophy, and religion. SC.912.N.2.4. Explain that scientific knowledge is both durable and robust and open to change. Scientific knowledge can change because it is often examined and re-exam ...
Jupiter and Its Moons Jupiter`s Atmosphere
Jupiter and Its Moons Jupiter`s Atmosphere

... Jupiter and Its Moons History and Interior of Jupiter • Accreted as gas giant (H2, He) • Gaseous atmosphere, underlain by liquid, Trace compounds ...
8 A plate tectonics failure: the geological cycle and conservation of
8 A plate tectonics failure: the geological cycle and conservation of

... b) Much subduction is at island arcs, many of which are separated from the continent by more spreading sites, so re-cycled material should appear in the arc, and not back on the major continents. c) The downgoing slab consists of basalt, and an unpredictable load of sediments with different chemical ...
Chapter 17: Plate Tectonics
Chapter 17: Plate Tectonics

... located near the south pole, as shown in Figure 17-4, before Pangaea began to fracture. Furthermore, because the south pole is not presently located near Africa or India, Wegener suggested two possibilities to explain the glacial deposits. The first was that the pole had shifted its position, and th ...
Electromagnetics PhD Qualifying Exam Questions
Electromagnetics PhD Qualifying Exam Questions

... Show that it is possible for em waves to propagate in a hollow metal pipe of rectangular cross-section. Show that there is a cutoff frequency below which there is no propagation. ...
European Research Council funds 2D ultra
European Research Council funds 2D ultra

... spatial combination of earthquakes sources and receivers on the Earth. Seismic reflection techniques are an efficient method to provide images of the subsurface over a large area, typically with a resolution of tens to hundreds of metres. Can this technique be used to image the LAB down to 100 km de ...
The Pull of the Planets
The Pull of the Planets

Earth`s Tectonic Plates – Lesson Plan-WA
Earth`s Tectonic Plates – Lesson Plan-WA

... Idea 1: This one is challenging! Have students use a physiographic map of the Earth to identify plate boundaries using the various features that form along plate boundaries: midocean ridges and rises, deep ocean trenches, coastal volcanic mountain ranges and crumpled and folded mountains. Use one co ...
TCSS Earth Systems Unit 2 – Plate Tectonics Information
TCSS Earth Systems Unit 2 – Plate Tectonics Information

... Plate Tectonics Puzzle: Activity that will allow students to visualize the concept of continental drift and plate tectonics. Continental Drift Map: Lab based activity that allows students to observe all the supercontinents that have existed and how they changed over time. Plate Tectonics Latitude an ...
4 Deforming the Earth`s Crust
4 Deforming the Earth`s Crust

... As tectonic plates move over Earth’s surface, the edges of the plates grind against each other. This produces a lot of stress in Earth’s lithosphere. Over very long periods of time, the movements of the plates can form mountains. Mountains can form in three main ways: through folding, ...
The Theory of Continental Drift
The Theory of Continental Drift

... the coastlines of different continents ...
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Geophysics



Geophysics /dʒiːoʊfɪzɪks/ is a subject of natural science concerned with the physical processes and physical properties of the Earth and its surrounding space environment, and the use of quantitative methods for their analysis. The term geophysics sometimes refers only to the geological applications: Earth's shape; its gravitational and magnetic fields; its internal structure and composition; its dynamics and their surface expression in plate tectonics, the generation of magmas, volcanism and rock formation. However, modern geophysics organizations use a broader definition that includes the water cycle including snow and ice; fluid dynamics of the oceans and the atmosphere; electricity and magnetism in the ionosphere and magnetosphere and solar-terrestrial relations; and analogous problems associated with the Moon and other planets.Although geophysics was only recognized as a separate discipline in the 19th century, its origins go back to ancient times. The first magnetic compasses were made from lodestones, while more modern magnetic compasses played an important role in the history of navigation. The first seismic instrument was built in 132 BC. Isaac Newton applied his theory of mechanics to the tides and the precession of the equinox; and instruments were developed to measure the Earth's shape, density and gravity field, as well as the components of the water cycle. In the 20th century, geophysical methods were developed for remote exploration of the solid Earth and the ocean, and geophysics played an essential role in the development of the theory of plate tectonics.Geophysics is applied to societal needs, such as mineral resources, mitigation of natural hazards and environmental protection. Geophysical survey data are used to analyze potential petroleum reservoirs and mineral deposits, locate groundwater, find archaeological relics, determine the thickness of glaciers and soils, and assess sites for environmental remediation.
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