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Better Hearing With Both Ears
Better Hearing With Both Ears

... However a better way to think of this is that the human body doesnʼt come with spare parts. You need what you came with. Having two of something does not make one an extra. Try walking with one leg, or seeing with one eye. Is it possible? Of course itʼs possible. Is it easy? No. The reasons listed b ...
Phylum Hemichordata
Phylum Hemichordata

... Archosaurs- crocodylians, dinosaurs and birds Lepidosaurs- lizards, snakes, pterosaurs & other extinct groups Major reptile groups (see skulls, p 562) Anapsid Synapsid Diapsid Why Reptiles are better (than amphibians) Amniotic egg allowed world domination (really!) Better egg was associated w ...
John Rubin - "Friends, Romans Countrymen...."
John Rubin - "Friends, Romans Countrymen...."

... direction it was coming from. An evolutionary success story, human ears have remained unchanged for about 10,000 years. John was, as usual, full of interesting facts: did you know that the cochlea is “tuned” in a similar way to a piano, spiralling round from high frequencies on its outside and base, ...
PERIPHERAL AND CENTRAL AUDITORY ASSESSMENT Ravi
PERIPHERAL AND CENTRAL AUDITORY ASSESSMENT Ravi

... Ascending series of presentation Excellent speech discrimination in conductive hearing loss patients Poor speech discrimination in cochlear hearing loss patients Poorest speech discrimination in retrocochlear hearing loss patients ...
Characteristics of Mammals
Characteristics of Mammals

... • Most mammalians have four types of teeth • Each type of tooth performs a different function 1. Incisors - Biting and cutting (Front teeth) 2. Canines - Used for stabbing and holding (behind ...
Types of hearing loss - Torbay and South Devon NHS Foundation
Types of hearing loss - Torbay and South Devon NHS Foundation

... This means that there is a problem with the inner ear (cochlea) or the nerve pathways from the ear. This type of hearing loss is often caused by damage to the hair cells within the cochlea. Mixed hearing loss A mixed hearing loss means that there is a problem with both the outer/middle ear and the i ...
Evolution of the Animal Body Plan
Evolution of the Animal Body Plan

... event in vertebrate history. Vertebrate jaws evolved from changes in the skeletal supports for the most anterior gill slits. • During the Devonian Period (417354 m.y.a.), Chondrichthyes and ...
A Guide to Hearing Protection
A Guide to Hearing Protection

... As sound enters the outer ear, it is channeled down the ear canal until it reaches the ear drum. The ear drum, a thin membrane stretched over a tube, is moved by the sound waves. When the sound vibrations reach the coiled, liquid-filled tube called the cochlea, thousands of hair cells in the cochlea ...
Characteristics of Mammals
Characteristics of Mammals

... • Mammals are the only animals that have hair • Primary function of hair is insulation • Other functions of hair include: – Helping animals blend into their surroundings – Using its hair for advertising • Black and white hair on a skunk warns predators to stay ...
Senses Review
Senses Review

... 3. Describe acute pain, chronic pain, and referred pain. ...
understanding noise injuryes - Audiometry Nurses Association of
understanding noise injuryes - Audiometry Nurses Association of

... piano keyboard which has bass, middle and treble notes. The hair cells at the very top of the cochlea only recognise and describe bass sounds to the brain. This section does not recognise middle and treble sounds. In speech, the bass sounds are the deeper vowel sounds such as ‘a’, ‘e’, ‘i’, ‘o’ and ...
Special Senses PowerPoint
Special Senses PowerPoint

... Eustachian Tube which equalizes pressure in the middle ear with outside atmosphere. • Bones in middle ear that transmit sound waves from ear drum to inner ear 1. Malleus (hammer) 2. Incus (anvil) 3. Stapes (stirrup) ...
Mammals - USD 271 Stockton
Mammals - USD 271 Stockton

...  These mammals are born before their development is complete. Thus, the newborns use their front legs to pull themselves into the mother’s pouch. Inside the pouch are mammary glands for them to feed on. ...
What is Sound? - The Center for Hearing and Speech
What is Sound? - The Center for Hearing and Speech

...  The inner ear is shaped like a snail and is called the cochlea.  Inside the cochlea, there are thousands of tiny hair cells.  These tiny hair cells have an important job; to detect the ...
PVDF Piezoelectric Nanofibers As Hair Cell Substitutes: A
PVDF Piezoelectric Nanofibers As Hair Cell Substitutes: A

... Sensorineural hearing loss is the most common sensory deficit in the world, and within this category damage or loss of the primary sensory cells of the inner ear, known as hair cells is the most common cause [1]. Partial hearing loss is addressed by the use of hearing aids, electronic devices that g ...
Psychological Research Methods
Psychological Research Methods

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The causes of hearing loss are varied and their impact
The causes of hearing loss are varied and their impact

... genetic hearing loss is caused by information or the ‘code’ carried by the genes. Disease An illness, infection, or sickness is a disease. A disease affects the way the body functions. There are several diseases that can cause hearing loss. Some diseases are transmitted from mother to baby during pr ...
case history - Audible Difference
case history - Audible Difference

... Ear Health History Describe any medical problems you have had with the health of your ears: ...
Sound and Pitch (Ch 11)
Sound and Pitch (Ch 11)

... – Fluid-filled snail-like structure set into vibration by the stapes – Divided into the scala vestibuli and scala tympani by the cochlear partition – Cochlear partition extends from the base (stapes end) to the apex (far end) – Organ of Corti contained by the cochlear partition ...
the Note
the Note

... In four legged mammals that walk on all four limbs, the foramen magnum is behind the skull as the spinal column leaves the back of the skull and is horizontal. The skull has two jaw bones. The upper jaw bone (maxilla) cannot move because it is fixed to the skull. The lower jaw (mandible) is joined t ...
iPods & Hearing Loss
iPods & Hearing Loss

... MP3 players are few and far between- only ones available are large and clunky or small and not user friendly. ...
The Skeletal System - Ms. Pass's Biology Web Page
The Skeletal System - Ms. Pass's Biology Web Page

... The endoskeleton, also known as an internal skeletal system, consists of rigid (or semi rigid) structures, within the body. These structures are capable of being moved by the muscular system which surrounds it. If the skeletal structures are mineralized or ossified, as they are in humans and other m ...
CHAPTER 8
CHAPTER 8

... Fluid maintains intraocular pressure of eyeball  Fluid refracts light rays to focus on retina  Aqueous Humor – fluid in front of lens  Vitreous Humor – Jellylike material in the posterior cavity ...
Animals in a `nutshell` #1 - Phillips Scientific Methods
Animals in a `nutshell` #1 - Phillips Scientific Methods

... 4 characteristics of Chordates ...
Genetic Bases of Music Related Hearing Loss
Genetic Bases of Music Related Hearing Loss

... For this test you will hear some tones at different pitches  Results will tell us about the health of the organ of hearing in the inner ear  This test may show damage from exposure to loud sound before a regular hearing test will  Poor results mean you should be very sure to protect your hearing ...
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Evolution of mammalian auditory ossicles

The evolution of mammalian auditory ossicles is one of the most well-documented and important evolutionary events, demonstrating both numerous transitional forms as well as an excellent example of exaptation, the re-purposing of existing structures during evolution.In reptiles, the eardrum is connected to the inner ear via a single bone, the columella, while the upper and lower jaws contain several bones not found in mammals. Over the course of the evolution of mammals, one lower and one upper jaw bone (the articular and quadrate) lost their purpose in the jaw joint and were put to new use in the middle ear, connecting to the stapes and forming a chain of three bones (collectively called the ossicles) which transmit sounds more efficiently and allow more acute hearing. In mammals, these three bones are known as the malleus, incus, and stapes (hammer, anvil, and stirrup respectively).The evidence that the malleus and incus are homologous to the reptilian articular and quadrate was originally embryological, and since this discovery an abundance of transitional fossils has both supported the conclusion and given a detailed history of the transition. The evolution of the stapes was an earlier and distinct event.
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