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Soln - CMU Math
Soln - CMU Math

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... (this is equivalent to surjectivity). In the quotient S n (V ), we can rearrange terms arbitrarily. This lets us rearrange any element of the form ~vi1 · · · · · ~vin into one in which the subscripts are in the desired order. For linear independence, we show that there are linear functionals which a ...
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Dual space

In mathematics, any vector space V has a corresponding dual vector space (or just dual space for short) consisting of all linear functionals on V together with a naturally induced linear structure. Dual vector spaces for finite-dimensional vector spaces show up in tensor analysis. When applied to vector spaces of functions (which are typically infinite-dimensional), dual spaces are used to describe measures, distributions, and Hilbert spaces. Consequently, the dual space is an important concept in functional analysis.There are two types of dual spaces: the algebraic dual space, and the continuous dual space. The algebraic dual space is defined for all vector spaces. When defined for a topological vector space there is a subspace of this dual space, corresponding to continuous linear functionals, which constitutes a continuous dual space.
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