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Environmental Science Chapter 3 Section 1
Environmental Science Chapter 3 Section 1

... Vocabulary: geosphere, crust, mantle, core, lithosphere, asthenosphere, tectonic plate, erosion 1. Describe the composition and structure of the Earth. rock, air, water, and living things that all interact with each other * 4 Parts: geosphere (rock), the atmosphere (air), the hydrosphere (water), an ...
INTERIOR STRUCTURE OF THE EARTH
INTERIOR STRUCTURE OF THE EARTH

... relative sizes of the mantle and core. Interestingly, there are two cores noted (the inner and the outer). Notice also how the chemical composition of the Earth varies with depth; near the surface, the Earth is dominated by silicon and oxygen. In fact, 74% of the crust of the Earth consists of the a ...
Astronomy and Earth Science Review
Astronomy and Earth Science Review

... has a large affect on Earth’s tides. • However, since the sun is so large, it still has a pull, despite being 93 million miles away. ...
EARTH LANDFORMS OF GEORGIA (Constructive and Destructive
EARTH LANDFORMS OF GEORGIA (Constructive and Destructive

... EARTH LANDFORMS OF GEORGIA (Constructive and Destructive Forces) DESCRIPTION In this unit, students will become familiar with landforms around the world! They will learn about the constructive and destructive processes that are continuously shaping our ever changing Earth. Students will explore plac ...
1 - JustAnswer
1 - JustAnswer

... three rock groups are related and how each group can be converted into a different rock group? I do not know this one, 1. What evidence convinced Wegener and others that continents must have moved in the past and at one time formed a supercontinent? First they had the shape of the continents, the wa ...
Earth as a system
Earth as a system

... remaining from the formation and heat that is continuously generated by radioactive decay powers the internal processes that produce volcanoes, earthquakes, and mountains ...
ppt
ppt

... Unlike Mercury and the Moon, impact craters are few and far between on the Earth. ...
The Dynamic Earth Ch. 3 Sect. 1 Objectives Describe the
The Dynamic Earth Ch. 3 Sect. 1 Objectives Describe the

... 2.Earth’s surface radiates heat back to the atmosphere Some heat escapes Some heat is trapped by Greenhouse Gases Ex: water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide 3.Trapped heat radiated back to Earth’s surface, warming the air. Without this Earth would be too cold to live on However, too man ...
Earth`s internal structure
Earth`s internal structure

... The mantle, which comprises 84% of the Earth’s volume and 67% of its mass, lies below the crust and is separated from it by a distinct layer called the Moho. The rocks of the upper mantle have a density of about 3300 kg/m3. The rocks in the mantle below 410 km probably consist of high pressure-tempe ...
Quiz # 6
Quiz # 6

... d. a piece of special clothing worn by astronomers after they get their PhD's e. a region where the ultraviolet light from the Sun is blocked from getting further down 5. The Moon is heavily cratered, but the Earth which "lives next door" is NOT. Why? a. the active geology and weather on Earth destr ...
Question Set #2 - elyceum-beta
Question Set #2 - elyceum-beta

... 1) The zone that makes up nearly two-thirds of the Earth’s mass is the a) crust b) mantle (all parts) c) core (inner and outer) ...
Earth Spheres
Earth Spheres

... 4. Earth System dynamics are characterized by critical thresholds and abrupt changes. Human activities could inadvertently trigger such changes with severe consequences for Earth's environment and inhabitants. ...
The Earth`s Interior
The Earth`s Interior

...  For much of our history, we have been ignorant of the inside of the interior on which we live.  Only is recent years have we been able to develop an image of the interior of the earth.  Today, it is known that the earth’s interior is so hot that it should be in liquid state.  However, the press ...
Earth as a System
Earth as a System

... When a magnetic material _____________ with another magnetic material an _____________ __________________ is generated This current generates an _______________field The Earth's inner core spins within the liquid outer core producing a _____________________ field Magnetosphere—This field extends int ...
Layers of Earth
Layers of Earth

Earth Science Lecture - Quiz 1
Earth Science Lecture - Quiz 1

Name: #: Date: Section: HR: Inside Earth WebQuest: Worksheet Part
Name: #: Date: Section: HR: Inside Earth WebQuest: Worksheet Part

... Part 2: Convection Currents and the Mantle Site 1 & 2 How is heat transferred by conduction? ...
Chapter 2: Earth Systems: Processes and
Chapter 2: Earth Systems: Processes and

... o Carbon dioxide and water vapor both contribute to warming the Earth  Atmospheric circulation is driven by the temperature contrast between the equator and poles o This contrast results from different fluxes of solar radiation reaching Earth’s surface o The atmosphere attempts to “smooth out” this ...
How The Earth Works
How The Earth Works

... 35 minutes to birth of Christ 1 hour+ to pyramids 3 hours to retreat of glaciers from Wisconsin 12 days = 1 million years 2 years to extinction of dinosaurs 14 years to age of Niagara Escarpment 31 years = 1 billion years ...
Blank Review for Core - Mantle
Blank Review for Core - Mantle

...  You must know all vocabulary words and be able to give an example of each  You must be able to accurately label a diagram of the layers of the Earth (including the discontinuities)  You must be able to answer question about any of the experiments conducted in class. Direct Observation Definition ...
ROCKING AND ROLLING By Philip Steele DOWN UNDER Our
ROCKING AND ROLLING By Philip Steele DOWN UNDER Our

... The edge of one plate may slide under the other and melt back in to magma or the two plate ...
S05_4359_L02
S05_4359_L02

... Plate tectonics is driven by gravity (slab pull & mantle convection) & closely related to Earth’s interior temperature variations. Heating most materials decreases their rigidity and strength. Temperature (T) is a measure of a material’s kinetic energy. The surface of the sun is white hot at a T of ...
Study Questions for the first week of ESS 210
Study Questions for the first week of ESS 210

... 4. How did the compositional layers develop from an originally homogeneous Earth? 5. What are the layers having different physical properties of Earth? Their thicknesses? 6. What are the key physical properties that distinguish the inner core, outer core, asthenosphere and lithosphere? 7. What are t ...
Atmosphere - Spring Branch ISD
Atmosphere - Spring Branch ISD

... into space to avoid temperature extremes in order to support life. ...
Earth`s Interior
Earth`s Interior

... The Earth is composed of four different layers. The crust is the layer that you live on, and it is the most widely studied and understood. The mantle is much hotter and has the ability to flow. The outer ...
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History of geodesy



Geodesy (/dʒiːˈɒdɨsi/), also named geodetics, is the scientific discipline that deals with the measurement and representation of the Earth. The history of geodesy began in antiquity and blossomed during the Age of Enlightenment.Early ideas about the figure of the Earth held the Earth to be flat (see flat earth), and the heavens a physical dome spanning over it. Two early arguments for a spherical Earth were that lunar eclipses were seen as circular shadows which could only be caused by a spherical Earth, and that Polaris is seen lower in the sky as one travels South.
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