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THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

... makes up 80% of the total stomach capacity in the mature animal. The omasum is round in its shape and contains muscular projections from its roof. The mucous membrane that covers the projections contains many small papillae. These papillae are responsible for grinding roughage. The omasum is located ...
NUTRIENT Ppt
NUTRIENT Ppt

... they are more resistant to spoilage (and more saturated)  Hydrogenation yields a new type of fat called transfatty acids  Olestra is a synthetic fat that cannot be digested, so it has no calories. People have had reaction to this product. ...
File
File

... 1.) Briefly describe the difference between Type 1 and Type 2 DM? How would you clinically distinguish between the two? (1.5 points) Type 1 diabetes occurs when the body does not make enough insulin because the immune system destroys islet cells, which produce insulin. Type 2 diabetes occurs when th ...
Nutrition for Performance
Nutrition for Performance

Click here to see the Document
Click here to see the Document

... Eck M. Nutrition in pregnancy and lactation. In: Mahan LK, Escott-Stump S, Raymond JL. Krause’s Food and the Nutrition Care Process. 13th ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2012:340-374. ...
GI System
GI System

... expanded, allowing part of the stomach to protrude through it. This causes problems, particularly when the individual is reclining. It tends to cause acidic stomach juices to move up through the esophagus, producing significant distress, particularly heart burn. Anything that causes reflux from the ...
Handling sugar and sweeteners Intakes –Indian
Handling sugar and sweeteners Intakes –Indian

... level of physical activity • In India 70- 80 % of person's dietary energy is coming from carbohydrates including sugars . • The calories from sugar are termed hollow calories as they lack proteins , vitamins and minerals . • Healthy eating concept should reduce refined carbohydrates especially sugar ...
PART I: ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
PART I: ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

... membrane that lines the cavity, or lumen, of the organ. It consists primarily of a surface epithelium, plus a small amount of connective tissue (lamina propria) and a scanty smooth muscle layer. Beyond the esophagus, which has a friction-resisting stratified squamous epithelium, the epithelium is mo ...
intestines
intestines

... 21.10 The small intestine is the major organ of chemical digestion and nutrient absorption  The first 25 cm of the small intestine is the duodenum, where chyme squirted from the stomach mixes with digestive juices from the pancreas, liver, gallbladder, and gland cells in the intestinal wall. – The ...
Nutrition for the Athlete
Nutrition for the Athlete

... moderate exercise, about half of the total energy expenditure is derived from free fatty acid metabolism. If the event lasts more than an hour, the body may use mostly fats for energy. Using fat as fuel depends on the event’s duration and the athlete’s condition. Trained athletes use fat for energy ...
Digestion in the Mouth
Digestion in the Mouth

... Make sure there are enough soda crackers so that each student can chew on one. Make sure there are no allergies to soda crackers or starch in the class. Prepare the starch solution before class. Use two cups of hot water and 2 tsp. of cornstarch. If the cornstarch settles out of the solution after c ...
Medical nutrition therapy in the patient with hiv/aids: a case study
Medical nutrition therapy in the patient with hiv/aids: a case study

...  Strategies for symptom management  Reduce effects of disease  Reduce medication intolerance ...
Calories and the athlete
Calories and the athlete

... possible after your exercise session. During the first two hours, replenishment is most rapid and is approximately one and a half times the normal rat.6,7 During the following four hours, the rate slows down but remains higher than normal. Following this period, glycogen manufacture returns to the n ...
Chronic Kidney Disease: Peritoneal Dialysis
Chronic Kidney Disease: Peritoneal Dialysis

... concepts of the medical treatment and how it differs form hemodialysis. Peritoneal dialysis consists of a dialysate filling the peritoneal cavity and using the peritoneum as a semipermeable membrane to remove wastes from the plasma. Unlike hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis does not require a surgica ...
our nutritional list - Mitsubishi International Food
our nutritional list - Mitsubishi International Food

iadsa-2010-the-global
iadsa-2010-the-global

... Creation of the ASEAN Alliance of Health Supplement Associations (AAHSA) in Spring 2006 ...
respiratory system
respiratory system

... The respiratory portion—the portions of the respiratory system where the exchange of gases occurs (respiratory bronchioles, alveolar ducts, alveolar sacs, and alveoli). ...
Name - mrskesterscience
Name - mrskesterscience

... 3. Why is teamwork important in science? 4. Make 5 note cards for biological breakdown of organisms from page 1 of the packet. L 2: p. 12 &13 and p. 2,3,4 in packet (Moving Through the Digestive Tract)/ Lab 2: p. 8-11 1. What is mechanical digestion?[PP2] 2. What is chemical digestion?[PP2] 3. List ...
Vitamins & Minerals - Dublin City Schools
Vitamins & Minerals - Dublin City Schools

... Each vitamin and mineral substance meets specific body needs that one of the other compounds cannot substitute or act for instead. However, the lack or deficiency of one of them can sometimes interfere with another vitamin or mineral's function. If a vitamin or mineral deficiency continues, the pers ...
chapter36_Sections 7
chapter36_Sections 7

Food Fact Sheet - British Dietetic Association
Food Fact Sheet - British Dietetic Association

... Osteoporosis is a condition where bones become thin and their strength is reduced. This makes them more likely to break. It affects both men and women but is most common in women who have gone through the menopause. Osteoporosis is diagnosed by checking your bone mineral density on a DEXA scan. Bone ...
Small bowel physiology
Small bowel physiology

... also slows gastric motility and acid secretion. Fat digestion is slower than protein or carbohydrate digestion so it is critical that the stomach only allow small amounts of fat into the intestine at one time. If the meal contains carbohydrates then the hormone GIP is released. Large doses of GIP in ...
small intestine
small intestine

... Form gels (are viscous) Easily digested by bacteria in the human colon Found in barley, legumes, fruits, oats, vegetables Are associated with a lower risk of chronic disease Add a pleasing consistency to foods ...
DiEt ANd NUtRitiON GUidE - United Ostomy Associations of America
DiEt ANd NUtRitiON GUidE - United Ostomy Associations of America

... Ileostomy & Colostomy (Bowel Surgery) Individuals who have had ostomy surgery will want to eat a regular balanced diet that includes the necessary vitamins, minerals and calories needed for good health. Usually after surgery you start out with a low-fiber/low-residue diet. The reason is that surgery ...
Digestion[1]
Digestion[1]

... we put into our mouths. The mechanical act of chewing food is part of physical digestion. Once the teeth have digested the food, it may be small enough to be swallowed. However, some food can be sharp and it would be uncomfortable to swallow. The food also needs chemically breaking down. Therefore, ...
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Gastric bypass surgery

Gastric bypass surgery refers to a surgical procedure in which the stomach is divided into a small upper pouch and a much larger lower ""remnant"" pouch and then the small intestine is rearranged to connect to both. Surgeons have developed several different ways to reconnect the intestine, thus leading to several different gastric bypass (GBP) procedures. Any GBP leads to a marked reduction in the functional volume of the stomach, accompanied by an altered physiological and physical response to food.The operation is prescribed to treat morbid obesity (defined as a body mass index greater than 40), type 2 diabetes, hypertension, sleep apnea, and other comorbid conditions. Bariatric surgery is the term encompassing all of the surgical treatments for morbid obesity, not just gastric bypasses, which make up only one class of such operations. The resulting weight loss, typically dramatic, markedly reduces comorbidities. The long-term mortality rate of gastric bypass patients has been shown to be reduced by up to 40%. As with all surgery, complications may occur. A study from 2005 to 2006 revealed that 15% of patients experience complications as a result of gastric bypass, and 0.5% of patients died within six months of surgery due to complications.
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