An Application of the Value-Added Based Economic Integration
... The aim of this study is the reassessment of the regional integration within the European Union by taking new economic integration measures into account. The core of these economic integration measures builds the value-added based economic integration (VEI) model improving established economic integ ...
... The aim of this study is the reassessment of the regional integration within the European Union by taking new economic integration measures into account. The core of these economic integration measures builds the value-added based economic integration (VEI) model improving established economic integ ...
the relationship between globalization and the economic crisis
... The current economic and financial crisis has had a devastating impact on the world economy and also on globalization. Regarding the influence of the crisis on the process of globalization there are several points of view in the economic literature. By 2007 globalization has developed unprecedented. ...
... The current economic and financial crisis has had a devastating impact on the world economy and also on globalization. Regarding the influence of the crisis on the process of globalization there are several points of view in the economic literature. By 2007 globalization has developed unprecedented. ...
“Timely, Targeted, and Temporary?” An Analysis
... We begin our discussion with an agency that was formed when the ideas behind Keynesian-style stimulus policies were still in their infancy. The Civil Works Administration (CWA) appears to serve as a historical model for exactly what policymakers seem to have in mind for implementing an effective sti ...
... We begin our discussion with an agency that was formed when the ideas behind Keynesian-style stimulus policies were still in their infancy. The Civil Works Administration (CWA) appears to serve as a historical model for exactly what policymakers seem to have in mind for implementing an effective sti ...
UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT ABSTRACT
... Towards a Revision of Curriculum and Syllabus of Undergraduate ECONOMICS Programme Every branch of knowledge is evolving over time. This is the result of man’s quest for knowing more about himself and his societal environment. Economics is no exception to this process of evolution. A number of devel ...
... Towards a Revision of Curriculum and Syllabus of Undergraduate ECONOMICS Programme Every branch of knowledge is evolving over time. This is the result of man’s quest for knowing more about himself and his societal environment. Economics is no exception to this process of evolution. A number of devel ...
Competitive Advantage in Global Market
... standard of living among the country’s population is the most important result and the factor determining competitiveness. ...
... standard of living among the country’s population is the most important result and the factor determining competitiveness. ...
Vulnerability and causes of fragility in Haiti
... Today, Haitians still feel the effects of the regime’s legacy; from exclusion and being denied their rights, to generalised distrust of state institutions. The democratic transition was in fact much more a stark opposition to a dictatorial and exclusionist regime than the embracing of democratic cul ...
... Today, Haitians still feel the effects of the regime’s legacy; from exclusion and being denied their rights, to generalised distrust of state institutions. The democratic transition was in fact much more a stark opposition to a dictatorial and exclusionist regime than the embracing of democratic cul ...
The politics of fiscal policy during economic downturns, 1981-2010
... addresses three separate questions. The first question concerns the frequency of fiscal stimulus in response to economic downturns. Have governments become less inclined to undertake stimulus measures? At any given point in time, are Left-leaning governments more likely to undertake fiscal stimulus ...
... addresses three separate questions. The first question concerns the frequency of fiscal stimulus in response to economic downturns. Have governments become less inclined to undertake stimulus measures? At any given point in time, are Left-leaning governments more likely to undertake fiscal stimulus ...
CEEC_enlargement_NORWAY.PAP
... of substitution between inputs (McQuaid, 1986). The model structure such as a gravity model not surprisingly shows most benefits for the larger economies close to the new areas. This may possibly only partially reflect potential trade links, however, trading patterns before the Second World War supp ...
... of substitution between inputs (McQuaid, 1986). The model structure such as a gravity model not surprisingly shows most benefits for the larger economies close to the new areas. This may possibly only partially reflect potential trade links, however, trading patterns before the Second World War supp ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES MULTILATERAL ECONOMIC COOPERATION AND THE INTERNATIONAL
... (EA) and the UK as trading partners, our estimates suggest that an increase in US government spending by one percent of US GDP raises output by about 0.5 percent in the EA and 1 percent in the UK. These peak effects occur after about 2 years. In addition, we find that the dollar depreciates strongl ...
... (EA) and the UK as trading partners, our estimates suggest that an increase in US government spending by one percent of US GDP raises output by about 0.5 percent in the EA and 1 percent in the UK. These peak effects occur after about 2 years. In addition, we find that the dollar depreciates strongl ...
E C conomic Statistics in ook Islands
... ▪ Semi-centralized statistical system ○ Responsibilities are clearly defined for agencies involved in the production of the Core Set ○ Plans are currently being implemented to improve coordination of production of economic statistics ...
... ▪ Semi-centralized statistical system ○ Responsibilities are clearly defined for agencies involved in the production of the Core Set ○ Plans are currently being implemented to improve coordination of production of economic statistics ...
Monetary Policy and European Unemployment
... cost of gathering information about job vacancies and labor availabilities, the cost of mobility, and so on.” (Friedman 1968: 8) Friedman claimed that stagflation in the 1970s is clear evidence that monetary policy cannot be used to stimulate growth or to reduce unemployment. “Output is a real magni ...
... cost of gathering information about job vacancies and labor availabilities, the cost of mobility, and so on.” (Friedman 1968: 8) Friedman claimed that stagflation in the 1970s is clear evidence that monetary policy cannot be used to stimulate growth or to reduce unemployment. “Output is a real magni ...
E T conomic Statistics in uvalu
... ▪ Semi-centralized statistical system ○ Responsibilities are clearly defined for agencies involved in the production of the Core Set ○ Plans are currently being implemented to improve coordination of production of economic statistics ...
... ▪ Semi-centralized statistical system ○ Responsibilities are clearly defined for agencies involved in the production of the Core Set ○ Plans are currently being implemented to improve coordination of production of economic statistics ...
1. EMU
... The sheer quantity of research on EMU makes it difficult to provide a well-focused snapshot of where opinions stood on the issue of adjustment to country-specific shocks on the eve of EMU. What is clear, however, is that the theory of optimum currency areas was a common thread running through much o ...
... The sheer quantity of research on EMU makes it difficult to provide a well-focused snapshot of where opinions stood on the issue of adjustment to country-specific shocks on the eve of EMU. What is clear, however, is that the theory of optimum currency areas was a common thread running through much o ...
What Is the Effect of Financial Stress on Economic Activity?
... appropriately compensating savers. Funds then flow to borrowers, and riskier borrowers pay a higher interest rate, or risk premium, on what they borrow. If financial markets become significantly impaired and financial conditions become stressful, however, obtaining funds from savers becomes more dif ...
... appropriately compensating savers. Funds then flow to borrowers, and riskier borrowers pay a higher interest rate, or risk premium, on what they borrow. If financial markets become significantly impaired and financial conditions become stressful, however, obtaining funds from savers becomes more dif ...
BTI 2016 | Congo, Rep. Country Report
... opposition politicians and erstwhile enemies, including Ntoumi, into its system. The death of several prominent opposition leaders, including Bernard Kolélas (2009) and Andre Milongo (2007), has indirectly strengthened the regime. Former President Lissouba, who continues to live in exile, and his UP ...
... opposition politicians and erstwhile enemies, including Ntoumi, into its system. The death of several prominent opposition leaders, including Bernard Kolélas (2009) and Andre Milongo (2007), has indirectly strengthened the regime. Former President Lissouba, who continues to live in exile, and his UP ...
(I) The Previous- Examination and (ii)
... The N.C.C./NSS; Cadets sent our to parades and camps and such students who are deputed by the University to take part in games, athletic or cultural activities may,. For purpose of attendance, be treated as present for the days of their absence in connection with the aforesaid activities and that pe ...
... The N.C.C./NSS; Cadets sent our to parades and camps and such students who are deputed by the University to take part in games, athletic or cultural activities may,. For purpose of attendance, be treated as present for the days of their absence in connection with the aforesaid activities and that pe ...
E B conomic Statistics in runei Darussalam
... Prime Minister’s Office ▪ Statistical law protects confidentiality of statistical information ▪ Centralized statistical system ○ Plans are currently being implemented to improve coordination of production of economic statistics ...
... Prime Minister’s Office ▪ Statistical law protects confidentiality of statistical information ▪ Centralized statistical system ○ Plans are currently being implemented to improve coordination of production of economic statistics ...
Table of Contents
... United States they spoke of "the roaring nineties”, and the great East-Asian crisis of 1997-1998 could not seriously harm the rest of the capitalist world. Only at the beginning of the 21st century and in the years thereafter, a real atmosphere of crisis could be felt. And it did not appear to be f ...
... United States they spoke of "the roaring nineties”, and the great East-Asian crisis of 1997-1998 could not seriously harm the rest of the capitalist world. Only at the beginning of the 21st century and in the years thereafter, a real atmosphere of crisis could be felt. And it did not appear to be f ...
Regional Economic Diversity: Action, Concept
... stability, I will propose two key concepts that should be part of defining diversity. Second, after presenting a brief review of some diversity measures, I will focus my discussion on five topics that should be reexamined in the discussion of diversity. The first is measuring diversity relative to s ...
... stability, I will propose two key concepts that should be part of defining diversity. Second, after presenting a brief review of some diversity measures, I will focus my discussion on five topics that should be reexamined in the discussion of diversity. The first is measuring diversity relative to s ...
View/Open
... stability, I will propose two key concepts that should be part of defining diversity. Second, after presenting a brief review of some diversity measures, I will focus my discussion on five topics that should be reexamined in the discussion of diversity. The first is measuring diversity relative to s ...
... stability, I will propose two key concepts that should be part of defining diversity. Second, after presenting a brief review of some diversity measures, I will focus my discussion on five topics that should be reexamined in the discussion of diversity. The first is measuring diversity relative to s ...
Review of Treasury Macroeconomic and Revenue Forecasting
... forecasting area. The recommendations of the 2005 Review are at Attachment A, together with an assessment of progress made towards their implementation. ...
... forecasting area. The recommendations of the 2005 Review are at Attachment A, together with an assessment of progress made towards their implementation. ...
PDF Download
... (ii) All studies agree that the mere elimination of tariffs would have only very small effects. The positive effects almost exclusively come from lower non-tariff costs. On the one hand, tariffs are already low across the Atlantic, on the other hand, the elimination of tariffs has budgetary conseque ...
... (ii) All studies agree that the mere elimination of tariffs would have only very small effects. The positive effects almost exclusively come from lower non-tariff costs. On the one hand, tariffs are already low across the Atlantic, on the other hand, the elimination of tariffs has budgetary conseque ...
Read the Full Report
... popularity with the new regimes in Arab states. These ideas were also attractive to emerging elites. Socialist rhetoric was useful in cementing the state’s power and the thus the privilege of the elites, and in preventing other power centers in the private sector from emerging, reminiscent of the Ot ...
... popularity with the new regimes in Arab states. These ideas were also attractive to emerging elites. Socialist rhetoric was useful in cementing the state’s power and the thus the privilege of the elites, and in preventing other power centers in the private sector from emerging, reminiscent of the Ot ...
WORKING PAPER SERIES
... freedom leads to higher growth, and higher growth leads to more inequality. Another alternative mechanism for economic freedom to affect growth is the one working through social capital identified as generalized trust in society (Berggren and Jordahl 2006). The main result of the latter article is t ...
... freedom leads to higher growth, and higher growth leads to more inequality. Another alternative mechanism for economic freedom to affect growth is the one working through social capital identified as generalized trust in society (Berggren and Jordahl 2006). The main result of the latter article is t ...
CEET White Paper-Economic Impact of NBN_150902
... benefits in the emerging digital economy. In this context, the NBN (National Broadband Network) is viewed as a key enabler, ensuring ubiquitous national availability of an open access, high-speed services delivery platform. While it is impossible to foresee the full scope of future digital content, ...
... benefits in the emerging digital economy. In this context, the NBN (National Broadband Network) is viewed as a key enabler, ensuring ubiquitous national availability of an open access, high-speed services delivery platform. While it is impossible to foresee the full scope of future digital content, ...