Alcatel
... Estimated net economic benefit to the province in 2002 to be C$141 Million* equivalent to .72% of the provincial GDP, this includes • Citizen productivity savings of C$58 Million • Business productivity savings of C$71 Million • Cost avoidance costs for municipalities of C$6.3 Million • Aggregated p ...
... Estimated net economic benefit to the province in 2002 to be C$141 Million* equivalent to .72% of the provincial GDP, this includes • Citizen productivity savings of C$58 Million • Business productivity savings of C$71 Million • Cost avoidance costs for municipalities of C$6.3 Million • Aggregated p ...
Gerald P. Dwyer Jr.
... Policy and Its Instruments What does the term policy mean? In this article, policy means a plan of action or a strategy. A policy may either be the outcome of some process or it may be a plan designed specifically to further some goal. In either case, dynamic aspects of the economy are sufficiently ...
... Policy and Its Instruments What does the term policy mean? In this article, policy means a plan of action or a strategy. A policy may either be the outcome of some process or it may be a plan designed specifically to further some goal. In either case, dynamic aspects of the economy are sufficiently ...
Draft Reflecting on Development Outcomes: A
... territory in 1814. At emancipation, what was then British Guiana was a unified territory with all three regions being brought under a single administration in 1831. By then however, what is now Guyana, had experienced a long history of being essentially a trading outpost of Dutch companies (DaCosta) ...
... territory in 1814. At emancipation, what was then British Guiana was a unified territory with all three regions being brought under a single administration in 1831. By then however, what is now Guyana, had experienced a long history of being essentially a trading outpost of Dutch companies (DaCosta) ...
towards a circular economy: business rationale for an accelerated
... The global economy’s evolution has been dominated by a linear model of production and consumption, in which goods are manufactured from raw materials, sold, used and then discarded as waste. While great strides have been made in improving resource efficiency, any system based on consumption rather t ...
... The global economy’s evolution has been dominated by a linear model of production and consumption, in which goods are manufactured from raw materials, sold, used and then discarded as waste. While great strides have been made in improving resource efficiency, any system based on consumption rather t ...
towards a circular economy: business rationale for an accelerated
... The global economy’s evolution has been dominated by a linear model of production and consumption, in which goods are manufactured from raw materials, sold, used and then discarded as waste. While great strides have been made in improving resource efficiency, any system based on consumption rather t ...
... The global economy’s evolution has been dominated by a linear model of production and consumption, in which goods are manufactured from raw materials, sold, used and then discarded as waste. While great strides have been made in improving resource efficiency, any system based on consumption rather t ...
Fiscal multipliers across the credit cycle
... enables to gauge the economies’ true response to procyclical and countercyclical fiscal behavior in different credit regimes. 4 Finally, the exploration of the responses of the different components of GDP and the unemployment rate sheds further light on the strength of fiscal policies in curbing the ad ...
... enables to gauge the economies’ true response to procyclical and countercyclical fiscal behavior in different credit regimes. 4 Finally, the exploration of the responses of the different components of GDP and the unemployment rate sheds further light on the strength of fiscal policies in curbing the ad ...
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... by negative events and crises (e.g. terrorism, health scares and weather disasters) will usually modify the length of their stay or simply visit an alternative destination rather than abstaining from travel all together. The United Nations World Tourism Organization identified over 180 supply-side ac ...
... by negative events and crises (e.g. terrorism, health scares and weather disasters) will usually modify the length of their stay or simply visit an alternative destination rather than abstaining from travel all together. The United Nations World Tourism Organization identified over 180 supply-side ac ...
Or is there reverse causality direction from
... information through telecommunications. This includes telephone (both fixed line and mobile phones), wireless networks, and other communication mediums as well as the equipment and services associated with these technologies such as computer, network hardware and software. From the beginning of 1980 ...
... information through telecommunications. This includes telephone (both fixed line and mobile phones), wireless networks, and other communication mediums as well as the equipment and services associated with these technologies such as computer, network hardware and software. From the beginning of 1980 ...
Of Paradigms and Power: British Economic
... Why and how do reigning policy paradigms persist over time, and how are paradigms maintained even in the face of accumulating anomalies and exogenous shocks? Both the global financial crisis of 2007-9 and the euro crisis of 2010-13 were the kinds of large systemic shocks many social scientists would ...
... Why and how do reigning policy paradigms persist over time, and how are paradigms maintained even in the face of accumulating anomalies and exogenous shocks? Both the global financial crisis of 2007-9 and the euro crisis of 2010-13 were the kinds of large systemic shocks many social scientists would ...
Institutional Adjustment Planning for Full Employment
... not depend upon long- and short-run business profit expectations. Since only the government can divorce the offering of employment from the profitability of hiring workers, the infinitely elastic demand for labor must be created by government” (Minsky 1986, 308). As such, the government guarantees a ...
... not depend upon long- and short-run business profit expectations. Since only the government can divorce the offering of employment from the profitability of hiring workers, the infinitely elastic demand for labor must be created by government” (Minsky 1986, 308). As such, the government guarantees a ...
Devolution and economic growth A publication for the London
... or not. This means that the benefits of devolution are still largely unknown to date. In light of this, this paper provides an update to the literature review. The literature review found inconsistent findings in terms of the impact of fiscal decentralisation in general on economic growth. However, ...
... or not. This means that the benefits of devolution are still largely unknown to date. In light of this, this paper provides an update to the literature review. The literature review found inconsistent findings in terms of the impact of fiscal decentralisation in general on economic growth. However, ...
Institutional Adjustment Planning for Full Employment
... not depend upon long- and short-run business profit expectations. Since only the government can divorce the offering of employment from the profitability of hiring workers, the infinitely elastic demand for labor must be created by government” (Minsky 1986, 308). As such, the government guarantees a ...
... not depend upon long- and short-run business profit expectations. Since only the government can divorce the offering of employment from the profitability of hiring workers, the infinitely elastic demand for labor must be created by government” (Minsky 1986, 308). As such, the government guarantees a ...
Economic Development in the UAE
... fence wires, fishing boat engines, green houses, and drip irrigation systems. This agricultural credit attracts no interest. • A market for produce is secured by government intervention. Small farmers are protected from foreign competition by a policy of buying the farmers’ products at favourable pr ...
... fence wires, fishing boat engines, green houses, and drip irrigation systems. This agricultural credit attracts no interest. • A market for produce is secured by government intervention. Small farmers are protected from foreign competition by a policy of buying the farmers’ products at favourable pr ...
The Political Economy of Government Debt
... we will see substantial departure from optimality, what explains them? This is the first question.3 Second, are fiscal rules (and which ones) a possible solution to limit the extent of the problem of excessive deficits? The balanced budget rule is the most famous one, but may other have been propose ...
... we will see substantial departure from optimality, what explains them? This is the first question.3 Second, are fiscal rules (and which ones) a possible solution to limit the extent of the problem of excessive deficits? The balanced budget rule is the most famous one, but may other have been propose ...
The Political Economy of Government Debt
... we will see substantial departure from optimality, what explains them? This is the first question.3 Second, are fiscal rules (and which ones) a possible solution to limit the extent of the problem of excessive deficits? The balanced budget rule is the most famous one, but may other have been propose ...
... we will see substantial departure from optimality, what explains them? This is the first question.3 Second, are fiscal rules (and which ones) a possible solution to limit the extent of the problem of excessive deficits? The balanced budget rule is the most famous one, but may other have been propose ...
The Transformation of the Swedish Model: Economic
... Swedish model began in the midst of the economic crisis of the late 1920s, when a group of deputies of the Social Democratic Party (SAP), along with younger Swedish economists, became interested in ideas relating unemployment to insufficient demand. Challenged in particular were the classical postul ...
... Swedish model began in the midst of the economic crisis of the late 1920s, when a group of deputies of the Social Democratic Party (SAP), along with younger Swedish economists, became interested in ideas relating unemployment to insufficient demand. Challenged in particular were the classical postul ...
Advanced Manufacturing in the American South
... discussion, both inside and outside of Washington, has focused on ways to restore U.S. manufacturing competitiveness as a vehicle for a stronger, more durable, and less crisis-prone national economy. Add to this the growing academic understanding of regional economies as distinct economic units, and ...
... discussion, both inside and outside of Washington, has focused on ways to restore U.S. manufacturing competitiveness as a vehicle for a stronger, more durable, and less crisis-prone national economy. Add to this the growing academic understanding of regional economies as distinct economic units, and ...
conference paper
... fixed currency and control over interest rates (as per the “trilemma”). Moreover, given the centrality of fiscal policy to national sovereignty—with taxation as the primary form of states’ legitimate economic coercion—international constraints can impose particularly high sovereignty costs on parti ...
... fixed currency and control over interest rates (as per the “trilemma”). Moreover, given the centrality of fiscal policy to national sovereignty—with taxation as the primary form of states’ legitimate economic coercion—international constraints can impose particularly high sovereignty costs on parti ...
E N conomic Statistics in iue
... Centralized national metadata repository is available and statistical releases are accompanied with metadata × Centralized business register is not currently used × No established methods for identifying ‘births’ or ‘deaths’ of businesses × IT systems are not considered adequate for producing the ...
... Centralized national metadata repository is available and statistical releases are accompanied with metadata × Centralized business register is not currently used × No established methods for identifying ‘births’ or ‘deaths’ of businesses × IT systems are not considered adequate for producing the ...
Essays in - The Economic and Business History Society
... unemployment benefits extensions in the postwar era while also pointing out that unemployment benefit extensions could potentially reduce incentives to look for or accept employment and hence may have a contractionary effect that could partially, or fully, offset the positive demand-stimulus. Finall ...
... unemployment benefits extensions in the postwar era while also pointing out that unemployment benefit extensions could potentially reduce incentives to look for or accept employment and hence may have a contractionary effect that could partially, or fully, offset the positive demand-stimulus. Finall ...
sample - Test Bank Corp
... 14) Gross domestic product (GDP) refers to the total value of goods and services produced by a national economy within a given period regardless of where the factors of production are located. Answer: FALSE Explanation: GDP refers to the total value of all goods and services produced within a given ...
... 14) Gross domestic product (GDP) refers to the total value of goods and services produced by a national economy within a given period regardless of where the factors of production are located. Answer: FALSE Explanation: GDP refers to the total value of all goods and services produced within a given ...
Exploring the Causes and Effects of Revenue Decentralization
... Although many developing and transition countries are pursuing fiscal decentralization and the reform of local government finances, there is an ongoing debate about the role that local revenues and revenue decentralization should play in such reforms. The policy debate surrounding own source revenue ...
... Although many developing and transition countries are pursuing fiscal decentralization and the reform of local government finances, there is an ongoing debate about the role that local revenues and revenue decentralization should play in such reforms. The policy debate surrounding own source revenue ...
Economics - University of Mysore
... Module 1 : Structure of the Indian Economy Natural, Human Resources and economic development: size and growth rate of population in Indian- population explosion – population policy. National Income of India – National Income estimates in India – Trends in National Income – Growth and structure – Lim ...
... Module 1 : Structure of the Indian Economy Natural, Human Resources and economic development: size and growth rate of population in Indian- population explosion – population policy. National Income of India – National Income estimates in India – Trends in National Income – Growth and structure – Lim ...
Economic Ideas, the Monetary Order and the Uneasy Case for
... unlikely to be either widespread or durable enough to provide such rules with the lasting support they would need to be successful. As I have already noted, however, these observations do not support an “anything-goes-that-might-seem-to-work-right-now” approach to monetary policy. Michael Parkin (2 ...
... unlikely to be either widespread or durable enough to provide such rules with the lasting support they would need to be successful. As I have already noted, however, these observations do not support an “anything-goes-that-might-seem-to-work-right-now” approach to monetary policy. Michael Parkin (2 ...
Lecture 2
... The nature of economic data makes it difficult to identify what is a cause and what is an effect. The logical tool all scientists use is ceteris paribus, a Latin term that means “other things being equal.” By changing one factor at a time, we can investigate its effects clearly. ...
... The nature of economic data makes it difficult to identify what is a cause and what is an effect. The logical tool all scientists use is ceteris paribus, a Latin term that means “other things being equal.” By changing one factor at a time, we can investigate its effects clearly. ...