Many-body phases of open Rydberg systems and signatures of
... reservoir coupling in Chapter 5. Since the advent of atomic physics, highly excited states of atoms, so called Rydberg states, have been of interest for their extraordinary properties. They feature near macroscopic sizes, ...
... reservoir coupling in Chapter 5. Since the advent of atomic physics, highly excited states of atoms, so called Rydberg states, have been of interest for their extraordinary properties. They feature near macroscopic sizes, ...
Nonequilibrium fluctuations, fluctuation theorems
... tive area of research for many decades. A major breakthrough in this regard had taken place over the past 15 years with the discovery of exact fluctuation relations, which hold for classical systems far from equilibrium. These are collectively referred to as fluctuation theorems 共FTs兲. In order to i ...
... tive area of research for many decades. A major breakthrough in this regard had taken place over the past 15 years with the discovery of exact fluctuation relations, which hold for classical systems far from equilibrium. These are collectively referred to as fluctuation theorems 共FTs兲. In order to i ...
Colloidal dispersion of gold nanorods: Historical
... presenting the essential shape dependent optics, as well as the hydrodynamics and phase behavior of rod-like gold nanoparticles. We discuss the seed-mediated synthesis method useful for making the rod-like particles and illustrate typical examples of the properties of the nanorods from our hitherto ...
... presenting the essential shape dependent optics, as well as the hydrodynamics and phase behavior of rod-like gold nanoparticles. We discuss the seed-mediated synthesis method useful for making the rod-like particles and illustrate typical examples of the properties of the nanorods from our hitherto ...
Nuclear structure studies in the xenon and radon
... from the fact that current radioactive ion beam facilities cannot even approach the neutron drip line for N > 30. Until then, mass formulae and models are used to extrapolate the needed mass values. Unfortunately they are not yet reliable enough to provide accurate predictions for masses in the nucl ...
... from the fact that current radioactive ion beam facilities cannot even approach the neutron drip line for N > 30. Until then, mass formulae and models are used to extrapolate the needed mass values. Unfortunately they are not yet reliable enough to provide accurate predictions for masses in the nucl ...
Exp. #2-1 : Measurement of the Electrostatic Constant and the
... balance will provide a direct and precise method in measuring the electrostatic force. If the electrostatic force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between two objects, it can be shown mathematically that the electric field is zero at all points inside the homogeneously charged ...
... balance will provide a direct and precise method in measuring the electrostatic force. If the electrostatic force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between two objects, it can be shown mathematically that the electric field is zero at all points inside the homogeneously charged ...
Theoretical investigation of magnetic-field
... interaction, we present in Table I off-diagonal reduced matrix elements W = J ||N(1) + N(1) || J for 3P0 and 3P2 states in the cases of Mg III and Zn XXI as well as reduced associated mixing coefficients dSR . It is worth noting that the Breit interaction affects the off-diagonal reduced m ...
... interaction, we present in Table I off-diagonal reduced matrix elements W = J ||N(1) + N(1) || J for 3P0 and 3P2 states in the cases of Mg III and Zn XXI as well as reduced associated mixing coefficients dSR . It is worth noting that the Breit interaction affects the off-diagonal reduced m ...
Experiment 54 Measurement of the Electronic Charge
... Data acquisition is facilitated with the LabWindows/CVI program Timer1.prj. A shortcut to the program should be on the PC desktop. The program assists in the measurement of rise times and fall times and logs the measurements to a file. (You may record the data simultaneously in your notebook, if des ...
... Data acquisition is facilitated with the LabWindows/CVI program Timer1.prj. A shortcut to the program should be on the PC desktop. The program assists in the measurement of rise times and fall times and logs the measurements to a file. (You may record the data simultaneously in your notebook, if des ...
Physicist`s World manuscript - Evergreen State College Archives
... to us but everything was still all right in the world of our immediate sensory experiences. If I have never directly experienced an atom or moved at the speed of light, I can nevertheless feel secure in my knowledge of the world that I can actually see and touch. Yet even this solace has been short ...
... to us but everything was still all right in the world of our immediate sensory experiences. If I have never directly experienced an atom or moved at the speed of light, I can nevertheless feel secure in my knowledge of the world that I can actually see and touch. Yet even this solace has been short ...
Fundamental interaction
Fundamental interactions, also known as fundamental forces, are the interactions in physical systems that don't appear to be reducible to more basic interactions. There are four conventionally accepted fundamental interactions—gravitational, electromagnetic, strong nuclear, and weak nuclear. Each one is understood as the dynamics of a field. The gravitational force is modeled as a continuous classical field. The other three are each modeled as discrete quantum fields, and exhibit a measurable unit or elementary particle.Gravitation and electromagnetism act over a potentially infinite distance across the universe. They mediate macroscopic phenomena every day. The other two fields act over minuscule, subatomic distances. The strong nuclear interaction is responsible for the binding of atomic nuclei. The weak nuclear interaction also acts on the nucleus, mediating radioactive decay.Theoretical physicists working beyond the Standard Model seek to quantize the gravitational field toward predictions that particle physicists can experimentally confirm, thus yielding acceptance to a theory of quantum gravity (QG). (Phenomena suitable to model as a fifth force—perhaps an added gravitational effect—remain widely disputed). Other theorists seek to unite the electroweak and strong fields within a Grand Unified Theory (GUT). While all four fundamental interactions are widely thought to align at an extremely minuscule scale, particle accelerators cannot produce the massive energy levels required to experimentally probe at that Planck scale (which would experimentally confirm such theories). Yet some theories, such as the string theory, seek both QG and GUT within one framework, unifying all four fundamental interactions along with mass generation within a theory of everything (ToE).