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Models of the Atom
Models of the Atom

... – Only specific frequencies are allowed – And, hence, only certain energy levels ...
History of The Atom2014 (1)
History of The Atom2014 (1)

... classical laws of physics….as electrons orbit around the nucleus they continuously lose energy and therefore they should spiral into the nucleus! Atoms can’t exist!?!? ...
The History of Quantum Mechanics
The History of Quantum Mechanics

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Standard EPS Shell Presentation

... When an electron moves from a higher energy level to a lower one, the atom gives up the energy difference between the two levels. The energy comes out as different colors of light. ...
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Quantum Theory
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... Light followed the wave equation defined by James Clark Maxwell. Light also seemed to exist as packets, like particles. The particle/wave designation seems invalid for the subatomic world. ...
10. Quantum Mechanics Part II
10. Quantum Mechanics Part II

Part One: Light Waves, Photons, and Bohr Theory A. The Wave
Part One: Light Waves, Photons, and Bohr Theory A. The Wave

$doc.title

... BUT… cannot determine any pair of these Li together – there exists an uncertainty relation between any pair of Lxyz ...
Dark Matter and Dark Energy - Hitoshi Murayama Home Page
Dark Matter and Dark Energy - Hitoshi Murayama Home Page

... Anti-Matter Helps • “Anti-matter attraction” cancels “Likecharge repulsion” • It does not cost too much energy to tightly pack the electric charge inside the electron • Needed anti-matter: double #particles • Theory of electromagnetism now works at very short distances (12 digits accuracy!) ...
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3. THE DEGENERATE ELECTRON GAS example

... E(0) /N = 0.6 EF = 2.21 Ry rs−2 In this approximation, the electrons are unbound, because E(0) > 0. (♰) this problem has nothing to do with the hydrogen atom; a0 and Ry are just useful parameters. ...
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Historical Introduction to the Elementary Particles
Historical Introduction to the Elementary Particles

... charges. We can now give this model a more sophisticated formulation by attributing the binding force to the exchange of photons between the electrons and the protons in the nucleus. However, for the purposes of atomic physics this is overkill, for in this context quantization of the electromagnetic ...
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Review for Chapter 7

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PPT | 345.5 KB - Joint Quantum Institute

... Institute have developed a new source of “entangled” photons – fundamental units of light whose properties are so intertwined that if the condition of one is measured, the condition of the other is instantaneously known, even if the photons are thousands of miles apart when the first one is measured ...
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Anderson Localization Looking Forward Department of Physics Colloquium

... discovered and studied in connection with spin relaxation and charge transport in disordered conductors. Later this phenomenon was observed for light, microwaves, sound, and more recently for cold atoms. Moreover, it became clear that the domain of applicability of the concept of localization is muc ...
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The 17st June 2009 This file is intended to provide more information

... Zitterbewegung appears as a consequence of the Dirac equation, i.e. within a dynamical theory with an equation of propagation. The original paper of E.Schrödinger is not easy to access. I never read it! However there is no need to read it since the calculation is reproduced in several text books. Fo ...
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... Ex. Motivate S ~ A/G by arguing that for a system of particles of mass m one has S ~ M/m but one has to make sure that the Compton wave length of particles has to be < rs. Check correct hbar and c. ...
Energy and Angular Momentum
Energy and Angular Momentum

... If Fdr is independent of path (and this will be true if F = 0), then we can define a potential energy: V(r) = - rsr Fdr (where rs is some standard position). If all the forces in the problem can be put in terms of potential energies, then we can use the Conservation of Energy to relate the vel ...
Introduction to Physics
Introduction to Physics

... Measurement: Standards and units, dimensional analysis Motion in one dimension: Descriptions of motion, average and instantaneous velocities, motion with constant acceleration Vectors: Vector components, adding vectors, multiplication of vectors Motion in two dimensions: motion with constant acceler ...
Degeneracy
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... • deBroglie – electron standing waves ...
ch 11 - THE QUANTUM DEFECT - probs
ch 11 - THE QUANTUM DEFECT - probs

... 11.4 The quantum defect for the potential of the previous problem, V  r      2  where b is r r  a positive constant, may also be obtained from the quantum mechanical solution of the radial part of the Schrödinger equation because the 1/ r 2 term may be combined with the centrifugal term. Sh ...
Document
Document

Quantum Mechanics
Quantum Mechanics

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Old quantum theory

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