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心脏mri检查中自由呼吸单次激发ss fiesta序列应用
心脏mri检查中自由呼吸单次激发ss fiesta序列应用

... phased array coil dedicated for cardiac MRI was used, the electrocardiogram (ECG) leads were placed in the precordium for vectorcardiogram gating (or a peripheral pulse gating device was placed around the fingers), and the respiratory gating device was placed on the abdomen. According to the myocard ...
Cardiovascular magnetic resonance: Basic
Cardiovascular magnetic resonance: Basic

Systematizing Inpatient Referral to Cardiac Rehabilitation: A joint
Systematizing Inpatient Referral to Cardiac Rehabilitation: A joint

... Other future research needed includes the potential of systematic referral strategies in reducing inequities in CR access. Finally, a full economic evaluation of the costs and consequences of CR including systematic inpatient referral strategies is needed. Improving Referral to CR Although unrealize ...
the Frank-Starling Mechanism
the Frank-Starling Mechanism

Medical Language, Second Edition, by Susan Turley.
Medical Language, Second Edition, by Susan Turley.

... Heart Valves Four valves control the flow of blood through the heart. They are the tricuspid valve, pulmonary valve, mitral valve, and aortic valve (see Figure 5-3). The tricuspid valve is between the right atrium and right ventricle. It has three triangular cusps (leaflets). It opens as the right a ...
Preserved ventricular contractility in infarcted mouse - AJP
Preserved ventricular contractility in infarcted mouse - AJP

... temgesic as a pain reliever), intubated, and ventilated. Under a surgical microscope, a left thoracotomy was performed to expose the heart. The location of the left coronary artery was identified and then occluded with a 7-0 silk suture, as described previously in detail (10). Sham-operated mice und ...
Heart failure is common in diabetic cats
Heart failure is common in diabetic cats

... ware and P values less than 005 were con sidered to be significant. Results of statistical evaluation Table 5 shows the incidence of heart dis ease and the frequency of survival found for diabetic cases and non diabetic control cats. The proportion of diabetic cats with heart disease in the case co ...
S2 File.
S2 File.

... Cardic MRI is a relatively new technique in cardiology and is comparable to echocardiography as it provides detailed functional informations of the heart muscel and the valves. Additionally, it generates three dimensional tomographic images and allows flow-volume quantification. The unique feature o ...
A manual for pacemaker patients
A manual for pacemaker patients

... The best source of information for your health questions is your physician, since every person is unique and many factors affect your overall health. It is our goal at BIOTRONIK to give you a good overview of pacemakers and share with you what we have found to be the general experiences of most pati ...
article in press - Bahman Arrhythmia Clinic
article in press - Bahman Arrhythmia Clinic

... minor criteria for the diagnosis of ARVD/C. However, specificity and sensitivity are not high. Echocardiographic studies may demonstrate right ventricular enlargement or multiple areas of dilatation, and dyskinetic or hypokinetic zones mainly in the infero-basal and apical regions [40,41]. Increased ...
Ventricular free wall rupture after myocardial infarction
Ventricular free wall rupture after myocardial infarction

... The incidence of LVFWR is difficult to compute because the denominators used in different studies were dissimilar. Some studies might not have utilised the appropriate denominator. For example, scientific papers based on autopsy studies presented the data as the number of VFWR expressed as a percent ...
ppt - UCL Computer Science
ppt - UCL Computer Science

... Zhuang, X., et al.: An atlas-based segmentation propagation framework using locally affine registration -Application to automatic whole heart segmentation. MICCAI 2008 Zhuang, X., et al.: Free-Form Deformations Using Adaptive Control Point Status for Whole Heart MR Segmentation. Functional Imaging a ...
Heart failure causes cholinergic transdifferentiation of cardiac
Heart failure causes cholinergic transdifferentiation of cardiac

... were strongly upregulated in the ventricles of rats with CHF. Further, LIF and cardiotrophin-1 secreted from cultured failing rat cardiomyocytes induced cholinergic transdifferentiation in cultured sympathetic neurons, and this process was reversed by siRNAs targeting Lif and cardiotrophin-1. Consis ...
University of Groningen Pathophysiology of thoracic
University of Groningen Pathophysiology of thoracic

... dose and efficacy of radiotherapy of thoracic tumors. In addition to lung dose, co-irradiation of the heart is a known risk factor in the development RILT. The aim of the present study is to identify the underlying physiology of the interaction between lung and heart in thoracic irradiation. Methods ...
systolic murmurs in 525 healthy young adults - Heart
systolic murmurs in 525 healthy young adults - Heart

... Much has been written by physicians about patients referred to them because of the discovery of a systolic murmur. Inevitably such consultant physicians have scant opportunity to judge the incidence, character, and significance of murmurs among apparently healthy people. Freeman and Levine (1933) de ...
the time course of repolarisation (and hence refrac - Heart
the time course of repolarisation (and hence refrac - Heart

PDF file - Via Medica Journals
PDF file - Via Medica Journals

... Background: Abnormal diameters of foetal vessels are common findings in congenital heart defects. However, it is difficult for pathologist to assess whether the diameters of the vessels are normal or not and to compare with echocardiographic data. The Z-score is a dimensionless quantity representing ...
Diagnosis of acute cardiac ischemia *, Harry P. Selker, MD, MSPH a,b,
Diagnosis of acute cardiac ischemia *, Harry P. Selker, MD, MSPH a,b,

... increasing angina) and AMI are now well appreciated as parts of a ‘‘continuum’’ of myocardial ischemia. The overreaching diagnosis of ACI has provided a framework for understanding the pathogenesis, clinical features, treatment, and outcome of patients across the spectrum of myocardial ischemia. For ...
Why is Regression of Left Ventricular Hypertrophy Convenient? QCVC Committees
Why is Regression of Left Ventricular Hypertrophy Convenient? QCVC Committees

... Regression of ventricular hypertrophy and sudden death In some studies carried out by our group, we have been able to identify, in an objective way a linear, positive, continuous and statistically significant correlation between the left ventricular mass index corrected by body surface or by height ...
Anomalous origin of the right coronary artery from the left sinus of
Anomalous origin of the right coronary artery from the left sinus of

... management of right ACAOS is more difficult. Imaging, usually with computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging, is helpful in defining high-risk features, including the presence of an intramural segment within the aortic wall, the shape and size of the orifice (usually slit-like), and the size of ...
Sudden Cardiac Death: Exploring the Limits of Our Knowledge
Sudden Cardiac Death: Exploring the Limits of Our Knowledge

... additional 10% to 15% of potential victims among the SCD universe (Fig. 5), an estimate based partly on projections derived from the growing prevalence of congestive heart failure.1 2 ,3 4 Another category of risk that has been long recognized is that of cardiac arrest occurring during the onset and ...
Heart rate variability and baroreflex sensitivity in subjects without
Heart rate variability and baroreflex sensitivity in subjects without

... I warmly thank Sirkka-Liisa Leinonen, Phil.Lic., for promptly and efficiently revising the English language of this summary. I want to express my warmest thanks to my mother and father, Saara and Tauno Ojala, for all the love, support and encouragement, which they have unselfishly given me and my s ...
Ejection Fraction Response to Exercise in Patients with
Ejection Fraction Response to Exercise in Patients with

... pulmonary hypertension, i.e., systolic pulmonary artery pressure < 35 mm Hg and mean pulmonary artery pressure < 20 mm Hg. (5) No definite previous myocardial infarction. A focal wall motion abnormality at catheterization and either ECG Q waves or positive cardiac isoenzyme measurements were require ...
Effects of physical conditioning on left ventricular ejection fraction in
Effects of physical conditioning on left ventricular ejection fraction in

... function in patients with coronary artery disease, we performed first-pass radionuclide ventriculography in 53 patients at rest and during upright bicycle exercise before and after 6 to 12 months of exercise training. The peak bicycle workload achieved before the onset of fatigue, dyspnea, or angina ...
NIH Public Access - IUPUI ScholarWorks
NIH Public Access - IUPUI ScholarWorks

... prolonged the APD and abolished the post-defibrillation AP triangulation (Figure 3A), suggesting activation of IKATP as the mechanism of the APD shortening. However, under maintained coronary perfusion, a significant myocardial ischemia could not be detected after multiple VF episodes by measuring l ...
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Electrocardiography



Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG*) is the process of recording the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time using electrodes placed on a patient's body. These electrodes detect the tiny electrical changes on the skin that arise from the heart muscle depolarizing during each heartbeat.In a conventional 12 lead ECG, ten electrodes are placed on the patient's limbs and on the surface of the chest. The overall magnitude of the heart's electrical potential is then measured from twelve different angles (""leads"") and is recorded over a period of time (usually 10 seconds). In this way, the overall magnitude and direction of the heart's electrical depolarization is captured at each moment throughout the cardiac cycle. The graph of voltage versus time produced by this noninvasive medical procedure is referred to as an electrocardiogram (abbreviated ECG or EKG).During each heartbeat, a healthy heart will have an orderly progression of depolarization that starts with pacemaker cells in the sinoatrial node, spreads out through the atrium, passes through the atrioventricular node down into the bundle of His and into the Purkinje fibers spreading down and to the left throughout the ventricles. This orderly pattern of depolarization gives rise to the characteristic ECG tracing. To the trained clinician, an ECG conveys a large amount of information about the structure of the heart and the function of its electrical conduction system. Among other things, an ECG can be used to measure the rate and rhythm of heartbeats, the size and position of the heart chambers, the presence of any damage to the heart's muscle cells or conduction system, the effects of cardiac drugs, and the function of implanted pacemakers.
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